A printable composition for the manufacture of cell-receiving scaffolds comprising about 0.3 wt % to about 3.0 wt % of one or more collagens; about 5.0 wt % to about 40.0 wt % of one or more monomers; about 0.5 wt % to about 2.0 wt % of a photo initiator; and 0 wt % to about 75 wt % of a vehicle comprising a protic solvent, by weight of the printable composition; wherein the printable composition has a resolution of about 100 microns or less when printed, a photo speed (Dp/Ec) of about 0.1-5 mm (Dp) and about 10-100 mJ/cm.sup.2 (Ec) when printed, and a green strength of at least about 5 kPa after drying. The present technology further includes methods of manufacturing a three-dimensional cell-receiving scaffold using the printable composition.

Provided are solvent cement formulations comprising some or all of tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, a thermoplastic resin, silica, and, a solvent soluble acrylic copolymer associative thickener. The disclosed formulations contain a reduced complement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) relative to conventional cement formulations, yet are capable of meeting the requirements for regular-, medium-, and heavy-duty applications. The use of specialized associative thickener components confers a required degree of viscosity while enabling a reduction in the concentration of VOCs, such as tetrahydrofuran.

Provided are solvent cement formulations comprising some or all of tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, a thermoplastic resin, silica, and, a solvent soluble acrylic copolymer associative thickener. The disclosed formulations contain a reduced complement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) relative to conventional cement formulations, yet are capable of meeting the requirements for regular-, medium-, and heavy-duty applications. The use of specialized associative thickener components confers a required degree of viscosity while enabling a reduction in the concentration of VOCs, such as tetrahydrofuran.

A two-component, solvent-based polyurethane adhesive composition based on a crystalline polyester-polycarbonate for producing an adhesive laminate structure including: (a) at least one isocyanate component; and (b) at least one isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one crystalline polyester-polycarbonate compound; and a process for preparing the adhesive composition.

A two-component, solvent-based polyurethane adhesive composition based on a crystalline polyester-polycarbonate for producing an adhesive laminate structure including: (a) at least one isocyanate component; and (b) at least one isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one crystalline polyester-polycarbonate compound; and a process for preparing the adhesive composition.

A two-component, solvent-based polyurethane adhesive composition based on a crystalline polycarbonate for producing an adhesive laminate structure including: (a) at least one isocyanate component; and (b) at least one isocyanate-reactive component comprising a reaction product of: (i) at least one crystalline polycarbonate diol compound, (ii) at least one acrylic polymer compound; and (iii) at least one solvent; and a process for preparing the adhesive composition.

A two-component, solvent-based polyurethane adhesive composition based on a crystalline polycarbonate for producing an adhesive laminate structure including: (a) at least one isocyanate component; and (b) at least one isocyanate-reactive component comprising a reaction product of: (i) at least one crystalline polycarbonate diol compound, (ii) at least one acrylic polymer compound; and (iii) at least one solvent; and a process for preparing the adhesive composition.

Provided is a matte coating composition including: a binder resin; inorganic particles; and organic particles, a wax-based dulling agent, or a silica-based dulling agent. Provided is an interior material for a vehicle, including: a base layer; and a matte coating layer formed of the matte coating composition.

Provided is a matte coating composition including: a binder resin; inorganic particles; and organic particles, a wax-based dulling agent, or a silica-based dulling agent. Provided is an interior material for a vehicle, including: a base layer; and a matte coating layer formed of the matte coating composition.

A coating method for a clad steel in which stainless sheets are combined on adjacent surfaces of an aluminum sheet may include preparing the clad steel, preparing a coating solution in which an epoxy resin and titanium dioxide (TiO.sub.2) powder are combined in an acrylic resin, etching the clad steel to improve adhesion property between the coating solution and the clad steel, heating the clad steel, and performing electrodeposition by immersing the clad steel in the coating solution.