Monomers for preparing a polymer electrolyte precursor composition capable to form an in-situ polymerized polymer electrolyte, which comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of A1) a first monomer and A2) a second monomer. A polymer electrolyte precursor raw material composition, a polymer electrolyte precursor composition capable to form a polymer electrolyte comprising the monomers, a polymer electrolyte and an electrochemical device are also provided.

A polybutadiene composition that is excellent in hardness of a rubber composition, in processability and extrusion dimensional stability, and in physical properties. The polybutadiene composition includes polybutadiene rubber and syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene, and the polybutadiene composition has an interfacial component between the polybutadiene rubber and the syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene, and the interfacial component has a thickness of 40 to 55 nm as measured by an atomic force microscope.

A polybutadiene composition that is excellent in hardness of a rubber composition, in processability and extrusion dimensional stability, and in physical properties. The polybutadiene composition includes polybutadiene rubber and syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene, and the polybutadiene composition has an interfacial component between the polybutadiene rubber and the syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene, and the interfacial component has a thickness of 40 to 55 nm as measured by an atomic force microscope.

A production method capable of producing a hollow fine particulate containing a perfluororesin, having a large average particle size, and having a monoporous structure. A method for producing a hollow fine particulate including: a step A of dispersing a solution containing a perfluoromonomer and a non-polymerizable solvent capable of dissolving the perfluoromonomer and having an SP value of 9.00 to 9.80 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 into water to provide a dispersion; a step B of polymerizing the perfluoromonomer to provide a phase-separated fine particulate containing a perfluororesin and having a monoporous structure; and a step C of removing the non-polymerizable solvent in the phase-separated fine particulate to provide a hollow fine particulate having a monoporous structure.

A production method capable of producing a hollow fine particulate containing a perfluororesin, having a large average particle size, and having a monoporous structure. A method for producing a hollow fine particulate including: a step A of dispersing a solution containing a perfluoromonomer and a non-polymerizable solvent capable of dissolving the perfluoromonomer and having an SP value of 9.00 to 9.80 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 into water to provide a dispersion; a step B of polymerizing the perfluoromonomer to provide a phase-separated fine particulate containing a perfluororesin and having a monoporous structure; and a step C of removing the non-polymerizable solvent in the phase-separated fine particulate to provide a hollow fine particulate having a monoporous structure.

Provided is an object forming liquid containing a resin containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by a predetermined structural formula (1) and a structural unit represented by a predetermined structural formula (2), and an organic solvent, and substantially free of water. The object forming liquid is applied to a layer of a powder containing metal particles.

Provided is an object forming liquid containing a resin containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by a predetermined structural formula (1) and a structural unit represented by a predetermined structural formula (2), and an organic solvent, and substantially free of water. The object forming liquid is applied to a layer of a powder containing metal particles.