The present invention provides a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material from which a piezoelectric film capable of outputting a higher sound pressure is obtained in a case of using a piezoelectric speaker, a piezoelectric film formed of the polymer-based piezoelectric composite material, and a piezoelectric speaker and a flexible display which are formed of the piezoelectric film. The polymer-based piezoelectric composite material of the present invention is a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material including a polymer matrix which contains a polymer having a unit represented by Formula (1), and at least one unit selected from the group consisting of, a unit represented by Formula (2-1), a unit represented by Formula (2-2), and a unit represented by Formula (2-3), and piezoelectric particles.

(MO.sub.x/2)  Formula (1)

(R.sup.1SiO.sub.3/2)  Formula (2-1)

(R.sup.2.sub.2SiO.sub.2/2)  Formula (2-2)

(R.sup.3.sub.3SiO.sub.1/2)  Formula (2-3)

A method of producing a metal oxide fiber is described, including a spinning step of spinning a composition containing a polymetalloxane and an organic solvent to obtain a thread-like product; and a firing step of firing the thread-like product obtained in the spinning step at a temperature of 200° C. or higher and 2,000° C. or lower to obtain a metal oxide fiber, where the polymetalloxane has a repeating structure composed of a metal atom selected from the group consisting of Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Pd, Ag, In, Sn, Sb, Hf, Ta, W and Bi, and an oxygen atom and where the weight average molecular weight of the polymetalloxane is 20,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less.

The present application relates to a high refractive-index composition, a high refractive-index film and a method for producing a high refractive-index film. The present application provides a composition that a high refractive-index film can be produced with a simple coating process and low cost, and a high refractive-index film having a uniform thickness and easy thickness control or molding, as well as having high chemical stability and easy control of physical properties such as transparency or heat resistance, can be produced, a high refractive-index film using the same and a method for producing a high refractive-index film.

The present application relates to a high refractive-index composition, a high refractive-index film and a method for producing a high refractive-index film. The present application provides a composition that a high refractive-index film can be produced with a simple coating process and low cost, and a high refractive-index film having a uniform thickness and easy thickness control or molding, as well as having high chemical stability and easy control of physical properties such as transparency or heat resistance, can be produced, a high refractive-index film using the same and a method for producing a high refractive-index film.

The present application relates to a high refractive-index composition, a high refractive-index film and a method for producing a high refractive-index film. The present application provides a composition that a high refractive-index film can be produced with a simple coating process and low cost, and a high refractive-index film having a uniform thickness and easy thickness control or molding, as well as having high chemical stability and easy control of physical properties such as transparency or heat resistance, can be produced, a high refractive-index film using the same and a method for producing a high refractive-index film.

The present invention relates an electro-active polymeric ionic liquid including imidazolium-based molecules, said imidazolium-based molecule comprising each at least: one imidazolium moiety associated with a negatively-charged counter-ion, and one reducible group selected from: Formula (IV), an anthraquinone derivative of formula (IV): with R.sub.1 representing a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl group, a viologen group, and a metallocene reducible group such as a cobaltocene group.

The present invention relates an electro-active polymeric ionic liquid including imidazolium-based molecules, said imidazolium-based molecule comprising each at least: one imidazolium moiety associated with a negatively-charged counter-ion, and one reducible group selected from: Formula (IV), an anthraquinone derivative of formula (IV): with R.sub.1 representing a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl group, a viologen group, and a metallocene reducible group such as a cobaltocene group.

The present application relates to a high refractive-index composition, a high refractive-index film and a method for producing a high refractive-index film. The present application provides a composition that a high refractive-index film can be produced with a simple coating process and low cost, and a high refractive-index film having a uniform thickness and easy thickness control or molding, as well as having high chemical stability and easy control of physical properties such as transparency or heat resistance, can be produced, a high refractive-index film using the same and a method for producing a high refractive-index film.

The present application relates to a high refractive-index composition, a high refractive-index film and a method for producing a high refractive-index film. The present application provides a composition that a high refractive-index film can be produced with a simple coating process and low cost, and a high refractive-index film having a uniform thickness and easy thickness control or molding, as well as having high chemical stability and easy control of physical properties such as transparency or heat resistance, can be produced, a high refractive-index film using the same and a method for producing a high refractive-index film.

A method of making a metal organic framework (MOF)-polymer composite material includes forming a homogeneous solution comprising a solvent, a metal salt, a polymer which is soluble in the solvent, and a reactant which can be synthesized to provide an organic linker during formation of a MOF structure, synthesizing the homogeneous solution to crystallize a MOF structure in the homogenous solution to yield the MOF structure distributed in a remainder solution, applying an antisolvent to the remainder solution with the MOF structure distributed in the remainder solution to form a polymer-rich phase, where the MOF structure is integrated into the polymer matrix during forming of the polymer matrix to produce a MOF-polymer composite material. The MOF-polymer composite material can be formed on a substrate to produce a MOF structured object, which can be a membrane, film, or other object.