To provide a fluorinated copolymer composition having improved impact resistance and excellent moldability without impairing the excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties inherent to a thermoplastic heat-resistant resin. This fluorinated copolymer composition comprises a thermoplastic resin A being a melt-moldable heat-resistant thermoplastic resin and a fluorinated elastomer B being a fluorinated elastic copolymer, wherein the fluorinated elastomer B is dispersed in the thermoplastic resin A, the number average particle diameter of the fluorinated elastomer B is from 1 to 300 μm, the volume ratio of the thermoplastic resin A to the fluorinated elastomer B is from 97:3 to 55:45, and the fluorinated copolymer composition has a flexural modulus of from 1,000 to 3,700 MPa.

The present invention is broadly concerned with novel directed self-assembly compositions, processes utilizing those compositions, and the resulting structures that are formed. The composition comprises a block copolymer of polystyrene and a polymethylmethacrylate block with polylactic acid side chains (“PS-b-P(MMA-LA)”). The block copolymer is capable of crosslinking and micro-phase separating into lines and spaces measuring about 10-nm or smaller with sub-20 nm L.sub.0 capability. Additionally, PS-b-P(MMA-LA) can be thermally annealed without a top-coat for simpler processing than the prior art. The polylactic acid side chains also increase the etch rate of the poly(methylmethacrylate) block when exposed to oxygen plasma, as well as lower the T.sub.g.

The present invention is broadly concerned with novel directed self-assembly compositions, processes utilizing those compositions, and the resulting structures that are formed. The composition comprises a block copolymer of polystyrene and a polymethylmethacrylate block with polylactic acid side chains (“PS-b-P(MMA-LA)”). The block copolymer is capable of crosslinking and micro-phase separating into lines and spaces measuring about 10-nm or smaller with sub-20 nm L.sub.0 capability. Additionally, PS-b-P(MMA-LA) can be thermally annealed without a top-coat for simpler processing than the prior art. The polylactic acid side chains also increase the etch rate of the poly(methylmethacrylate) block when exposed to oxygen plasma, as well as lower the T.sub.g.

An object of the present invention is to provide cellulose acetate that has excellent compatibility with a resin, can reinforce a resin, and has excellent thermal stability. An embodiment of the present invention is cellulose acetate having a cellulose triacetate I crystal structure, wherein a temperature at which a weight loss relative to weight at 100° C. reaches 5% is 200° C. or higher when the cellulose acetate is heated at a heating rate of 10° C./min under a nitrogen atmosphere.

An object of the present invention is to provide cellulose acetate that has excellent compatibility with a resin, can reinforce a resin, and has excellent thermal stability. An embodiment of the present invention is cellulose acetate having a cellulose triacetate I crystal structure, wherein a temperature at which a weight loss relative to weight at 100° C. reaches 5% is 200° C. or higher when the cellulose acetate is heated at a heating rate of 10° C./min under a nitrogen atmosphere.

A polycrystalline ferrite composition comprises a formula of M.sub.5Me.sub.2Ti.sub.3Fe.sub.12O.sub.31, wherein M is Ba.sup.2+, Se.sup.+, or a combination thereof; and Me is Mg.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Cu.sup.2+, Co.sup.2+, or a combination thereof; and has an average grain size of 1 micrometer to 100 micrometers. A composite comprises a polymer matrix; and the polycrystalline ferrite composition. Methods of making the polycrystalline ferrite composition and the composite are also disclosed.

A polycrystalline ferrite composition comprises a formula of M.sub.5Me.sub.2Ti.sub.3Fe.sub.12O.sub.31, wherein M is Ba.sup.2+, Se.sup.+, or a combination thereof; and Me is Mg.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Cu.sup.2+, Co.sup.2+, or a combination thereof; and has an average grain size of 1 micrometer to 100 micrometers. A composite comprises a polymer matrix; and the polycrystalline ferrite composition. Methods of making the polycrystalline ferrite composition and the composite are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising at least two different carbonaceous components, at least one being a surface-modified carbonaceous particulate material typically having a relatively high spring-back, and at least one other component being a carbonaceous particulate material (such as graphite) generally having a lower spring-back and/or a higher BET specific surface area than the surface-modified carbonaceous material component. Such compositions are particularly useful for making negative electrodes for lithium-ion batteries and the like in view of their beneficial electrochemical properties, particularly in automotive and energy storage applications. The present disclosure also relates to the use of a low-spring-back carbonaceous particulate materials as an additive in carbonaceous compositions, wherein said compositions are used to prepare anodes for Li-ion batteries in order to increase the electrode density, the cell capacity and/or the cycling stability of said battery while maintaining the power density of the cell compared to a cell with an anode absent the carbonaceous additive.

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising at least two different carbonaceous components, at least one being a surface-modified carbonaceous particulate material typically having a relatively high spring-back, and at least one other component being a carbonaceous particulate material (such as graphite) generally having a lower spring-back and/or a higher BET specific surface area than the surface-modified carbonaceous material component. Such compositions are particularly useful for making negative electrodes for lithium-ion batteries and the like in view of their beneficial electrochemical properties, particularly in automotive and energy storage applications. The present disclosure also relates to the use of a low-spring-back carbonaceous particulate materials as an additive in carbonaceous compositions, wherein said compositions are used to prepare anodes for Li-ion batteries in order to increase the electrode density, the cell capacity and/or the cycling stability of said battery while maintaining the power density of the cell compared to a cell with an anode absent the carbonaceous additive.

A fluorinated copolymer composition includes a thermoplastic resin A and a fluorinated elastomer B dispersed within thermoplastic resin A. Thermoplastic resin A has a shear stress (τ.sub.A) of greater than 0.11 MPa when measured with a capillary rheometer at a shear rate of 243 sec.sup.−1 and at 360° C. in accordance with ASTM D3835. Fluorinated elastomer B dispersed within thermoplastic resin A has an average dispersed particle size of less than 50 μm.