The present invention relates to organic light emitting elements, comprising thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters and/or hosts on basis of phthalimide and naphthalimide materials, which have a sufficiently small energy gap between S.sub.1 and T.sub.1 (ΔE.sub.ST) to enable up-conversion of the triplet exciton from T.sub.1 to S.sub.1. The organic light emitting elements show high electroluminescent efficiency.

A composite material for sensing a chemical species in a medium is provided. The composite material includes a polymer having a glass transition temperature, a porosity promoter dispersed in the polymer in an amount such that the chemical species is transportable from the medium into the composite material at a temperature below the glass transition temperature, and a chemical indicator dispersed in the composite material, the chemical indicator providing an optical response varying with a concentration of the chemical species in the composite material.

A composite material for sensing a chemical species in a medium is provided. The composite material includes a polymer having a glass transition temperature, a porosity promoter dispersed in the polymer in an amount such that the chemical species is transportable from the medium into the composite material at a temperature below the glass transition temperature, and a chemical indicator dispersed in the composite material, the chemical indicator providing an optical response varying with a concentration of the chemical species in the composite material.

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.

A leuco compound comprises an antioxidant moiety covalently bonded to a leuco moiety. A laundry care composition comprises (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a leuco compound as described above. A method of treating a textile comprises the steps of (a) providing such a laundry care composition; (b) adding the laundry care composition to a liquid medium; (c) placing textile articles in the liquid medium; (d) optionally, rinsing the textile; and (e) drying the textile articles.

A leuco compound comprises an antioxidant moiety covalently bonded to a leuco moiety. A laundry care composition comprises (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a leuco compound as described above. A method of treating a textile comprises the steps of (a) providing such a laundry care composition; (b) adding the laundry care composition to a liquid medium; (c) placing textile articles in the liquid medium; (d) optionally, rinsing the textile; and (e) drying the textile articles.

A photosensitive coloring composition includes a magenta pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 50 nm or less, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and an ultraviolet absorber, in which the magenta pigment has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of 500 to 600 nm, the magenta pigment is Color Index Pigment Violet 19, and in a case where an absorbance of the maximum absorption wavelength is 1, a wavelength at which an absorbance is 0.5 is 450 nm or more on a side where a wavelength is shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength and is 650 nm or less on a side where a wavelength is longer than the maximum absorption wavelength.

A photosensitive coloring composition includes a magenta pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 50 nm or less, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and an ultraviolet absorber, in which the magenta pigment has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of 500 to 600 nm, the magenta pigment is Color Index Pigment Violet 19, and in a case where an absorbance of the maximum absorption wavelength is 1, a wavelength at which an absorbance is 0.5 is 450 nm or more on a side where a wavelength is shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength and is 650 nm or less on a side where a wavelength is longer than the maximum absorption wavelength.

Disclosed is a leather-like sheet having a lightness L* of 35 or less, and including a fiber structure including fiber dyed with a dye composition including C.I. Basic Blue 3 and at least one blue cationic dye other than C.I. Basic Blue 3, and an elastic polymer contained in internal voids of the fiber structure, or the fiber structure. Also disclosed is a leather-like sheet having a lightness L* of 35 or less, and including a fiber structure including fiber dyed with an azo-based blue cationic dye, and an elastic polymer contained in internal voids of the fiber structure, wherein the leather-like sheet or the fiber structure has a color difference (ΔE), determined when treated for 48 hours under moist and hot conditions of 80° C. and a moisture of 90%, of ΔE≤2. or the fiber structure.