The present invention describes the use of a fluorescent NIR dye for various applications by simply changing the solvent conditions. Molecule of formula 1 in the monomeric state (30% ACN/25 mM phosphate buffer) can be used for the sensitive detection of thiols and monitoring minor fluctuations in the thiol concentration inside live cells. Molecule 1 in the self-assembled state (25 mM phosphate buffer) can be used for labeling of serum albumin protein either covalently or noncovalently at specific pH. The probe 1 specifically bind with the serum albumin proteins noncovalently at lower pH gives a “turn-on” NIR emission whereas it binds covalently at higher pH gives a “turn-on” green fluorescence. Since the probe detects serum albumin proteins selectively in presence of other thiol containing small molecules, the probe can be used as an excellent sensor for serum albumin proteins. The dye-protein complex of various ratios can be used as sensors to detect the pH variations in a broad window from 4.6-11.6 with high sensitivity. Due to the high biocompatibility and water solubility the dye protein complex is useful for ratiometric detection of minor pH variations inside cellular environment. ##STR00001##

A pyrene compound and an organic light emitting diode device including the same are disclosed. The organic light emitting diode device includes at least two stacks provided between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a charge generation layer provided between the stacks and including an N type charge generation layer and a P type charge generation layer, wherein the N type charge generation layer is made of the pyrene compound.

A recording material includes a dye-bonded polymer compound which contains a polymer compound to which a one-photon absorption dye is bonded, and a glass transition temperature of the recording material is higher than 200° C. An optical information recording medium includes a recording layer and an intermediate layer adjacent to the recording layer, and the recording layer contains the above-described recording material.

A recording material includes a dye-bonded polymer compound which contains a polymer compound to which a one-photon absorption dye is bonded, and a glass transition temperature of the recording material is higher than 200° C. An optical information recording medium includes a recording layer and an intermediate layer adjacent to the recording layer, and the recording layer contains the above-described recording material.

An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode; an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and an electron transport region between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron transport region including a charge control layer, wherein the charge control layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001##

A condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device, the compound being represented by Formula 1:
(A.sub.1).sub.a1-(L.sub.1).sub.b1-(A.sub.2).sub.a2  <Formula 1> wherein, in Formula 1, A.sub.1 is a group represented by Formula 2-1, below, a1 is 1, 2, or 3, and, when a1 is 2 or greater, two or more A.sub.1s are identical to or different from each other, A.sub.2 is a group represented by Formula 2-2, below, a2 is 1, 2, or 3, and, when a2 is 2 or greater, two or more A.sub.2s are identical to or different from each other, ##STR00001##

The present invention generally discloses an organic optoelectronic material and organic electroluminescent (herein referred to as organic EL) device, organic photovoltaics (herein referred to as OPV) device and organic thin-film transistor (herein referred to as OTFT) device using the organic optoelectronic material. More specifically, the present invention relates to the organic optoelectronic material formula (1), and an organic EL device, OPV device and OTFT device employing the organic optoelectronic material can improve performance.

The present invention generally discloses an organic optoelectronic material and organic electroluminescent (herein referred to as organic EL) device, organic photovoltaics (herein referred to as OPV) device and organic thin-film transistor (herein referred to as OTFT) device using the organic optoelectronic material. More specifically, the present invention relates to the organic optoelectronic material formula (1), and an organic EL device, OPV device and OTFT device employing the organic optoelectronic material can improve performance.

Provided are a novel aromatic amine derivative having a specific structure and an organic electroluminescence device in which an organic thin layer comprising a single layer or plural layers including a light emitting layer is interposed between a cathode and an anode, wherein at leas one layer of the above organic thin layer contains the aromatic amine derivative described above in the form of a single component or a mixed component. Thus, the organic electroluminescence device is less liable to be crystallized in molecules, improved in a yield in producing the organic electroluminescence device and extended in a lifetime.

Oxacycloolefinic polymers as typically obtained by metathesis polymerization using Ru-catalysts, show good solubility and are well suitable as dielectric material in electronic devices such as capacitors and organic field effect transistors.