The present invention provides an interference pigment that develops interference colors even on light-colored bases. An interference pigment 1 of the present invention includes: a flaky inorganic substrate 10; a transparent metal layer 20 that coats the inorganic substrate 10; and a metal oxide layer 30 that coats the metal layer 20.

Provided are surface-modified metal compound particles comprising metal compound particles which are surface-modified with one or more types of carboxylic acid selected from a methacrylic acid, an acrylic acid, and a propionic acid, and a 12-hydroxystearic acid, wherein a portion or all of the one or more types of carboxylic acid selected from a methacrylic acid, an acrylic acid, and a propionic acid is a carboxylic acid (protonated) type.

These surface-modified metal compound particles have metal compound particles the surfaces of which are modified by: at least one first carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of a methacrylic acid, an acrylic acid, and a propionic acid; and at least one second carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of a C6-C16 fatty acid and a C7-C32 monovalent carboxylic acid having at least one benzene ring, wherein at least a portion of the first carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid type in which a hydrogen atom of the carboxy group is not dissociated as an ion.

These surface-modified metal compound particles have metal compound particles the surfaces of which are modified by: at least one first carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of a methacrylic acid, an acrylic acid, and a propionic acid; and at least one second carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of a C6-C16 fatty acid and a C7-C32 monovalent carboxylic acid having at least one benzene ring, wherein at least a portion of the first carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid type in which a hydrogen atom of the carboxy group is not dissociated as an ion.

A foundry dust compound reinforcing filler for natural rubber contains 40-80 parts by weight of foundry dust, 10-40 parts by weight of silica and 10-40 parts by weight of Carbon black. A method for preparing a foundry dust compound reinforcing filler for natural rubber includes the steps of sieving, iron removal, pickling, precipitation, primary grinding, mixing, secondary grinding, granulation and the like. The foundry dust compound reinforcing filler used for reinforcing natural rubber is easy to disperse in natural rubber. The compound reinforcing filler has excellent reinforcing effect, which realizes the resource utilization of casting dust waste and reduces the consumption of silica and carbon black.

The present invention provides a composition for forming a thermally conductive material, from which a thermally conductive material having excellent adhesiveness can be obtained. In addition, the present invention provides a thermally conductive material and a surface-modified inorganic substance.

The composition for forming a thermally conductive material of the present invention is a composition for forming a thermally conductive material containing a surface-modified inorganic substance and a thermosetting compound, the surface-modified inorganic substance satisfying at least one of Requirement 1 or Requirement 2.

Requirement 1: The surface-modified inorganic substance includes a surface-modified inorganic substance X containing the inorganic substance, and a surface modifier A and a surface modifier B adsorbed on a surface of the inorganic substance.

Requirement 2: The surface-modified inorganic substance includes a surface-modified inorganic substance A containing the inorganic substance and the surface modifier A adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic substance, and a surface-modified inorganic substance B containing the inorganic substance and the surface modifier B adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic substance.

The present invention provides a composition for forming a thermally conductive material, from which a thermally conductive material having excellent adhesiveness can be obtained. In addition, the present invention provides a thermally conductive material and a surface-modified inorganic substance.

The composition for forming a thermally conductive material of the present invention is a composition for forming a thermally conductive material containing a surface-modified inorganic substance and a thermosetting compound, the surface-modified inorganic substance satisfying at least one of Requirement 1 or Requirement 2.

Requirement 1: The surface-modified inorganic substance includes a surface-modified inorganic substance X containing the inorganic substance, and a surface modifier A and a surface modifier B adsorbed on a surface of the inorganic substance.

Requirement 2: The surface-modified inorganic substance includes a surface-modified inorganic substance A containing the inorganic substance and the surface modifier A adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic substance, and a surface-modified inorganic substance B containing the inorganic substance and the surface modifier B adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic substance.

The invention relates to a method for producing an implant which contains a composite powder comprising microstructured particles, obtainable by a method in which large polymer particles are bonded to small spherical calcium carbonate particles. Said calcium carbonate particles can be obtained by a method with the following steps: a) providing a calcium hydroxide suspension, b) introducing carbon dioxide or a carbon dioxide-containing gas mixture into the suspension from step a), and c) separating the calcium carbonate particles formed, while adding 0.3 wt.-% to 0.7 wt.-% of at least one amino trialkylene phosphonic acid.

The invention relates to coated effect pigments, wherein the coating comprises a binder which is suitable for powder paints. They comprise a crystalline and an amorphous fraction which is determined by C.sup.13 NMR MAS relaxation measurements, the relaxation of the .sup.13C cores being fitted as a biexponential relaxation according to the formula (II) and the degree of crystallinity c being in a range between 40 to 85%, and relaxation having a short average relaxation time T.sub.1.sup.s and a long average relaxation time T.sub.1.sup.l, and T.sub.1.sup.l being in a range of from 65 to 130 s. The effect pigments coated according to the invention have at least one endothermic peak with a maximum from a range of T.sub.max=100 to 150° C. and an enthalpy ΔH associated with said peak from a range of 15 J/g to 80 J/g in DSC at a feed speed of 5° C./min, the enthalpy being calculated relative to the amount of the binder. The binders are applied to the effect pigment by way of spontaneous precipitation.

A method of making pigments, such as special effect pigment includes forming a first slurry including a substrate, a polymer precursor, and a radical initiator; forming a solution including an emulsifier; and combining the first slurry and the solution so that the substrate is encapsulated by a first coating. Special effect pigments formed by the method are also disclosed.