Provided is a composition containing a polymer obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the presence of a water-soluble sucrose allyl ether, with a low pH and a high viscosity. More specifically, provided is a composition containing (A) a polymer obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the presence of a water-soluble sucrose allyl ether, (B) a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid in the presence of pentaerythritol allyl ether, wherein the amount of the pentaerythritol allyl ether is 0.1 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and water, the composition having a pH of 5.2 or lower and a viscosity of 1000 mPa.Math.s or higher.

A viscosity modifier is thermally stable and can provide an excellent viscosity-increasing effect and/or an anti-sagging effect, and is used by the addition to a paint, a coating agent, a painting agent, a flux, an adhesive material, and a sealing material that are produced/used under high temperature conditions. A film-forming agent contains the viscosity modifier including a polyamide component that contains a polyamide compound from a C2-10 aliphatic and/or C6-10 aromatic primary diamine and a C12-36 polybasic acid and/or a C12-30 unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted aliphatic monocarboxylic acid. The film-forming agent contains the viscosity modifier and a film-forming component and is at least any one selected from a paint, a coating material, a painting material, a flux, an adhesive material, and a sealing material.

An object is to provide a foamable aerosol composition that can be continuously ejected from the container to form dense and uniform foam, and that the formed foam has certain elasticity as well as can be easily spread on an object, and the foamable aerosol composition comprises a stock solution including cellulose nanofibers and a propellant is provided.

An object is to provide a foamable aerosol composition that can be continuously ejected from the container to form dense and uniform foam, and that the formed foam has certain elasticity as well as can be easily spread on an object, and the foamable aerosol composition comprises a stock solution including cellulose nanofibers and a propellant is provided.

This organopolysiloxane composition for use in release paper or release film, said organopolysiloxane composition containing (A) an organopolysiloxane having two or more silicon atom-bonded alkenyl groups in each molecule, (B) an organohydrogen polysiloxane having two or more silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si—H groups) on average in each molecule, (C) an organic peroxide and (D) a specific amount of a platinum group metal-based catalyst, is capable of undergoing an addition reaction with a smaller amount of the platinum group metal-based catalyst in comparison to the prior art, thereby being capable of forming a cured coating film which has a release strength equivalent to that of the prior art even in cases where a component that inhibits the catalytic activity of the platinum group metal-based catalyst is contained in the composition. In addition, this organopolysiloxane composition is capable of forming a cured coating film by means of an addition reaction even on a base material containing a catalyst poison component, on said base material conventional compositions being not able to be cured.

The present invention provides polymer particles capable of being dissolved in a dissolving medium without generating an unmixed lump and capable of uniformly improving the viscosity of a composition, and a thickener using the polymer particles. The polymer particles of the present invention have a number average particle diameter of 1 to 50 .Math.m and a coefficient of variation in a number-based particle size distribution of 30% or more, wherein where the weight average molecular weight of the whole polymer particles is defined as A, the weight average molecular weight of small particles having a cumulative number percentage of 5% or less counted from the smaller diameter side in the number-based particle size distribution of the polymer particles is defined as B, and the weight average molecular weight of large particles having a particle diameter of 5 times or more the number average particle diameter of the polymer particles is defined as C, polymer particles satisfy the following formulas (1) and (2).

[00001]$0.90\le \left(\text{B}/\text{A}\right)<1.0$

[00002]$\left(\text{C}/\text{B}\right)<1.25$

It is an object of the present invention to provide a thickener capable of exhibiting excellent light resistance. The present invention relates to a thickener comprising cellulose fibers having a fiber width of 8 nm or less and water, wherein the thickener is a slurry or a gel, and when the thickener is filled in a colorless and transparent glass cell having an inside dimension of 1 cm in depth×4 cm in width×4.5 cm in height and the thickener is then irradiated with ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 400 nm or less, using a xenon lamp, from the side of the maximum area surface of the glass cell, so as to be an irradiance of 180 W/m.sup.2 and an integrated light amount of 500 mJ/m.sup.2, the amount of a change in the yellowness before and after ultraviolet irradiation measured in accordance with JIS K 7373 is 10 or less.

A method of manufacturing a mineral fibre thermal insulation product comprises the sequential steps of: Forming mineral fibres from a molten mineral mixture; Spraying a substantially formaldehyde free binder solution on to the mineral fibres, the binder solution comprising: a reducing sugar, an acid precursor derivable from an inorganic salt and a source of nitrogen; Collecting the mineral fibres to which the binder solution has been applied to form a batt of mineral fibres; and Curing the batt comprising the mineral fibres and the binder which is in contact with the mineral fibres by passing the batt through a curing oven so as to provide a batt of mineral fibres held together by a substantially water insoluble cured binder.

A method of manufacturing a mineral fibre thermal insulation product comprises the sequential steps of: Forming mineral fibres from a molten mineral mixture; Spraying a substantially formaldehyde free binder solution on to the mineral fibres, the binder solution comprising: a reducing sugar, an acid precursor derivable from an inorganic salt and a source of nitrogen; Collecting the mineral fibres to which the binder solution has been applied to form a batt of mineral fibres; and Curing the batt comprising the mineral fibres and the binder which is in contact with the mineral fibres by passing the batt through a curing oven so as to provide a batt of mineral fibres held together by a substantially water insoluble cured binder.

A method of passivating a metal surface of hydrocarbon processing equipment is provided in which a water soluble molybdate compound is introduced into water or steam which is in contact or will come into contact with a metal surface of the hydrocarbon processing equipment to passivate the metal surface to inhibit surface coke formation.