Patent classifications
C10G21/00
PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING PYROLYSIS OIL
The invention relates to a process for converting a feedstock comprising pyrolysis oil and a heavy hydrocarbon-based feedstock, with: a) a step of hydroconversion in a reactor; b) a step of separating the liquid effluent obtained from step a) into a naphtha fraction, a gas oil fraction, a vacuum gas oil fraction and an unconverted residue fraction; c) a step of hydrocracking of the vacuum gas oil fraction; d) a step of fractionating the hydrocracked liquid effluent obtained from step c) into a naphtha fraction, a gas oil fraction and a vacuum gas oil fraction; e) a step of steam cracking of a portion of the naphtha fraction obtained from step d); f) a step of fractionating at least a portion of the steam-cracked effluent obtained from step e); g) a step in which the pyrolysis oil fraction obtained from step f) is sent into step a).
Method for purifying an asphaltene-containing fuel
A method for purifying an asphaltene-containing fuel where the asphaltene-containing fuel is supplied to a deasphalting unit in which asphaltene contained in the fuel is separated using a solvent, thereby forming a substantially deasphalted fuel. The solvent is separated from the deasphalted fuel in a solvent recovery unit after a successful separation of the asphaltene from the fuel, and the waste heat of turbine exhaust gas produced in a gas turbine when converting fuel into electricity is used in order to purify the asphaltene-containing fuel. A corresponding device is used for purifying an asphaltene-containing fuel.
Method for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising a deasphalting step and an asphalt conditioning step
The invention relates to a process for treating a hydrocarbon-based feedstock, comprising a) a step of extracting the feedstock, b) a step of separating the fraction comprising de-asphalted oil, c) an optional step of injecting a withdrawal flux into the fraction comprising asphalt, d) an optional step of separating the fraction comprising asphalt and solvent or solvent mixture obtained from the extraction step a), e) an optional step of injecting a withdrawal flux into the asphalt fraction alone or as a mixture with a withdrawal flux obtained from step d) and an integrated step of conditioning the asphalt fraction obtained from steps a) and/or c) and/or d) and/or e), in solid form, performed in successive or simultaneous substeps.
N-Heptane Production Method
Provided is an n-heptane production method including: a step of distilling a feed containing C6, C7, and C8+ hydrocarbon components, removing the C8+ and C6 hydrocarbon components, and separating the C7 hydrocarbon component; a step of adding the separated C7 hydrocarbon component to a hydrogenation apparatus and hydrogenating the separated C7 hydrocarbon component; a step of adding the hydrogenated C7 hydrocarbon component to a simulated moving bed (SMB) apparatus and separating the hydrogenated C7 hydrocarbon component into an extract containing n-heptane and a raffinate containing other components; and a step of distilling the extract and separating the n-heptane in an extract column, wherein a purity of the produced n-heptane is 98 wt % or higher.
Method and device for preparing a vanadium-containing combustible
A method and a device for preparing a vanadium-containing combustible in a de-asphalting device. In this way, a vanadium-containing combustible is supplied to a de-asphalting unit via a supply line in a de-asphalting device, wherein the vanadium-containing combustible supplied into the de-asphalting unit forms a first mass flow and a substantially de-asphalted combustible is discharged from the de-asphalting unit via a discharge line. A bypass line is connected to the supply line, wherein, via the bypass line, a second mass flow of the vanadium-containing combustible is directed past the de-asphalting unit in parallel to the first mass flow and supplied to the discharge line, such that a combined mass flow is formed in the discharge line.
Upgrading a C5 olefin stream
A process is provided including subjecting a raw C.sub.5 stream containing C.sub.5 diolefins to extractive distillation to form C.sub.5 diolefins and a raffinate stream. The process includes subjecting the raffinate stream to dehydrogenation to form additional C.sub.5 diolefins, which are recycled to the extractive distillation. Another process includes modifying a C.sub.5 diolefin extractive distillation unit by forming a recycle loop with a C.sub.5 olefin dehydrogenation reactor. A system is provided that includes a C.sub.5 diolefin extractive distillation unit and a C.sub.5 olefin dehydrogenation reactor that are arranged in a recycle loop. A process is provided that includes subjecting a raffinate stream containing C.sub.5 olefins from an extractive distillation unit to dehydrogenation to form C.sub.5 diolefins.
Upgrading a C5 olefin stream
A process is provided including subjecting a raw C.sub.5 stream containing C.sub.5 diolefins to extractive distillation to form C.sub.5 diolefins and a raffinate stream. The process includes subjecting the raffinate stream to dehydrogenation to form additional C.sub.5 diolefins, which are recycled to the extractive distillation. Another process includes modifying a C.sub.5 diolefin extractive distillation unit by forming a recycle loop with a C.sub.5 olefin dehydrogenation reactor. A system is provided that includes a C.sub.5 diolefin extractive distillation unit and a C.sub.5 olefin dehydrogenation reactor that are arranged in a recycle loop. A process is provided that includes subjecting a raffinate stream containing C.sub.5 olefins from an extractive distillation unit to dehydrogenation to form C.sub.5 diolefins.
Method for producing a clean gasoline and a system for producing the same
The present disclosure provides a method for producing a clean gasoline and a system for producing the same, the method includes: a full range gasoline is subjected to a directional sulfur transfer reaction, then is cut to obtain a light gasoline fraction, a medium gasoline fraction and a heavy gasoline fraction; the light gasoline fraction is treated to obtain an esterified light gasoline; the medium gasoline fraction is treated to obtain a raffinate oil and an extracted oil; the raffinate oil is treated to obtain an esterified medium gasoline; the heavy gasoline fraction is mixed with the extracted oil to obtain a mixed oil, and a one-stage hydrodesulfurization reaction, a two-stage hydrodesulfurization reaction, H.sub.2S-removal and a hydrocarbon isomerization/aromatization reaction are carried out successively to obtain a treated heavy gasoline; blending the esterified light gasoline, the esterified medium gasoline and the treated heavy gasoline to obtain a clean gasoline.
Method for producing a clean gasoline and a system for producing the same
The present disclosure provides a method for producing a clean gasoline and a system for producing the same, the method includes: a full range gasoline is subjected to a directional sulfur transfer reaction, then is cut to obtain a light gasoline fraction, a medium gasoline fraction and a heavy gasoline fraction; the light gasoline fraction is treated to obtain an esterified light gasoline; the medium gasoline fraction is treated to obtain a raffinate oil and an extracted oil; the raffinate oil is treated to obtain an esterified medium gasoline; the heavy gasoline fraction is mixed with the extracted oil to obtain a mixed oil, and a one-stage hydrodesulfurization reaction, a two-stage hydrodesulfurization reaction, H.sub.2S-removal and a hydrocarbon isomerization/aromatization reaction are carried out successively to obtain a treated heavy gasoline; blending the esterified light gasoline, the esterified medium gasoline and the treated heavy gasoline to obtain a clean gasoline.
METHOD FOR CONVERTING HEAVY HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS WITH RECYCLING OF A DEASPHALTED OIL
The invention relates to a process for converting a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing a fraction of at least 50% with a boiling point of at least 300 C., and containing sulfur, Conradson carbon, metals, and nitrogen, comprising at least two successive hydroconversion steps, which may be separated by an intermediate separation step, and at least one step of deasphalting a heavy fraction of the effluent resulting from the hydroconversion, with recycling at least one portion of the deasphalted oil (DAO) during the hydroconversion, downstream of the first hydroconversion step. The DAO is either recycled at the outlet thereof from the deasphalter, or after having undergone a fractionation step that produces a heavy fraction of the DAO that then constitutes the portion of the DAO that is recycled. This process makes it possible to simultaneously improve the degree of conversion and the stability of the liquid effluents.