The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for culturing hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, while maintaining or increasing the subpopulation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The methods and compositions describe us a 3D zwitterionic hydrogel to provide a biocompatible culture microenvironment for culturing encapsulated hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Methods for preparing CD7-negative, CD3-positive T cells, which optionally express a chimeric antigen receptor, are provided as is a method of using such cells in a method for treating cancer, in particular a CD7+ cancer. In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing a population of CD7-negative, CD3-positive T cells by (a) performing a first selection by depleting, from a population of primary immune cells, cells that express CD7 thereby generating a population of CD7-negative cells; (b) performing a second selection by enriching, from the population of CD7-negative cells, T cells that express CD3 thereby generating a population of CD7-negative and CD3-positive T cells, and (c) incubating the population of CD7-negative and CD3-positive T cells in a culture vessel under stimulating conditions, thereby generating stimulated CD7-negative, CD3-positive T cells.

A three-dimensional porous growth surface (carriers) made by multiple layers of netting or mesh, especially large dimension and area of fabrics that are capable to form a column-type fixed bed by rolling the layers or other shape of fixed bed by stacking or randomly disposed packing the carriers to form a packed-bed for cell culture the layers together. A method to enhance the cell growth by consistent pore dimension and structure through the application of nettings or meshes. A method of use for enhancing the cell recovery with limited layer of the netting or meshes that has fewer obstacles than other carriers made by non-woven fabrics, or porous structure materials. A method of sealing the surrounding of the multilayer nettings or meshes to reduce particle generation during cell harvest, or ease of separation by filtration due to larger wall dimension on the nettings or meshes than cells. The fixed bed make by large dimension of the growth surface can easily to manufacture a fixed bed simply by rolling the multiple layers of sheets, which can reduce the manufacture cost and also facilitate mass production of carriers for fixed bed bioreactors.

A method of producing a 3D tissue composite, comprising: a preparation step in which a multiple number of sheet-shaped first structures containing first cells are prepared, wherein at least one of the multiple number of first structures holds a second structure containing second cells; a stacking step in which the multiple number of first structures are stacked to form a 3D composite; and a culturing step in which the 3D composite is cultured to form a 3D tissue composite containing first tissues formed from the first cells and second tissues formed from the second cells.

Cells may be cultured by a method including the following steps: a first step of preparing a population of cell aggregates having a major axis of not more than 400 μm, and a second step of suspension culturing the population of cell aggregates obtained in the first step.

Structures and methods for tissue engineering include a multicellular body including a plurality of living cells. A plurality of multicellular bodies can be arranged in a pattern and allowed to fuse to form an engineered tissue. The arrangement can include filler bodies including a biocompatible material that resists migration and ingrowth of cells from the multicellular bodies and that is resistant to adherence of cells to it. Three-dimensional constructs can be assembled by printing or otherwise stacking the multicellular bodies and filler bodies such that there is direct contact between adjoining multicellular bodies, suitably along a contact area that has a substantial length. The direct contact between the multicellular bodies promotes efficient and reliable fusion. The increased contact area between adjoining multicellular bodies also promotes efficient and reliable fusion. Methods of producing multicellular bodies having characteristics that facilitate assembly of the three-dimensional constructs are also provided.

Provided herein are immunomodulatory proteins comprising variant PD-L1 and nucleic acids encoding such proteins. The immunomodulatory proteins provide therapeutic utility for a variety of immunological and oncological conditions. Compositions and methods for making and using such proteins are provided.

A method for producing a cell-containing extracellular matrix is provided, the method including preparing an extracellular matrix solution which contains (i) an extracellular matrix precursor and (ii) cells or a cell mass inside a pipette having a tip opening portion; discharging the extracellular matrix solution to form a drop of the extracellular matrix solution at the tip opening portion of the pipette; bringing the tip opening portion of the pipette close to a culture surface of a cell culture container to place the drop on the culture surface while avoiding bringing the tip opening portion of the pipette into contact with the culture surface; moving the tip opening portion of the pipette away from the culture surface to separate the drop from the tip opening portion of the pipette; and gelating the extracellular matrix solution to form a cell-containing extracellular matrix.

The present invention relates to the use of trehalose, and/or a derivative thereof, as a supplement to a culture medium for culturing hybrid plant embryos in in vitro embryo rescue. The addition of trehalose, and/or a derivative thereof, to the culture medium significantly increased the survival rate of the hybrid plant embryos.

Disclosed herein are cell processing systems, devices, and methods thereof. A system for cell processing may comprise a plurality of instruments each independently configured to perform one or more cell processing operations upon a cartridge, and a robot capable of moving the cartridge between each of the plurality of instruments.