The present disclosure provides methods for bulk droplet vitrification of cells, compositions including the vitrified droplets, and systems for performing the methods for bulk droplet vitrification cells.

An object is to obtain a β-amylase having heat resistance even to high temperatures exceeding 60° C. By screening β-amylase producing bacteria from a soil sample, a novel Bacillus halosaccharovorans strain having a novel β-amylase with heat resistance and the β-amylase from the novel B. halosaccharovorans strain were obtained.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a recombinant protein in yeast cells, wherein the cells are subjected to a temperature shift at a specific timepoint of the cell culture. It also relates to a method for producing a recombinant protein in yeast cells by culturing said yeast cells in a medium having a high concentration of potassium ions compared to the concentration of sulfate and/or phosphate ions.

The present invention relates to a method for extracting nucleic acids from a biological sample, and the extraction method presents a novel method for effectively extracting nucleic acids. When nucleic acids are extracted from biological samples in the related art, various impurities present in the biological samples are not properly removed, such that the purification rate is low, but the present invention provides a method for extracting nucleic acids from a biological sample of which the bacteria, virus and nucleic acid recovery rates are enhanced, by adding a surfactant and a sodium sulfate (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) solution in a biological sample disruption step and a purification step, thereby enabling pathogens to be detected more sensitively and accurately.

A method of producing an immunotherapy vaccine is provided. The method includes performing a heat treatment to exosomes separated from cancer cells or body fluids including blood of a cancer patient to promote inactivation of proteolytic enzymes in the exosomes, and introducing or co-culturing the exosomes in dendritic cells derived from blood of the cancer patient or a healthy person to make antigen-presenting cells.

The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a cell suspension with a low concentration of cryoprotectant. This method of preserving cells used comprises the steps of (a) enriching cells from a cell suspension containing the cells and a cryoprotective solution to generate an enriched fraction, and (b) freezing the enriched fraction to prepare a frozen material. It is also possible to use a method of producing a cell suspension, comprising the steps of (a) enriching cells from a cell suspension containing the cells and a cryoprotective solution to generate an enriched fraction, (b) freezing the enriched fraction to prepare a frozen material, (c) thawing the frozen material to prepare a thawed material, and (d) mixing the thawed material and a solution to produce a cell suspension.

The present invention relates to a method for degrading DNA in a sample obtained by microbial fermentation or bio-transformation, comprising treating the sample with a combination of increased temperature and low pH. It also relates to a method for releasing DNA from a microbial cell, comprising incubating the microbial cell at a temperature of 45° C. to 55° C. for two to ten hours. Finally, the present invention provides a method for producing a product, comprising a step of releasing DNA from a microbial cell and degrading said DNA.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for cryopreserving rat sperms and an in vitro fertilization method using cryopreserved rat sperms. The present invention provides a method for preparing cryopreserved rat sperms, characterized by comprising the following steps: step a: a preparation step of collecting rat sperms from the rat cauda epididymis to prepare a sperm suspension, step b: a cooling step of cooling the sperm suspension to about 1° C. or lower, and step c: a freezing step of freezing the rat sperm suspension cooled to about 1° C. or lower.

A scaffold for culturing a cell comprises: a hydrogel; and a plasma-derived or platelet-derived component or a fibrin-containing material adhered to the hydrogel.

The present disclosure relates to cartilage repair compositions and methods for modifying the proteoglycan content of the compositions. Specifically, the methods relate to serum free, collagen free neocartilage made from chondrocytes that can be used for implants. Proteoglycans, such as aggrecan and sulfated glycosaminoglycan are used and the content modified using temperature changes.