The invention described herein provides a method to identify predictive response biomarkers (PRBs) for a treatment regimen. The PRBs can be used to identify suitable or unsuitable) patient population for the treatment regimen.

A medium for direct differentiation of embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells, a method of preparing mesenchymal stem cells by using the same, mesenchymal stem cells prepared thereby, and a cell therapy product comprising the same mesenchymal stem cells. In a medium composition and in a method according to an embodiments, mesenchymal stem cells may be prepared at high yield within a short period of time. In addition, the method is simple in preparation procedure because of the absence of an embryoid body formation step that allows homogeneous cells to be prepared, thus advantageously providing a cell therapy product within a reduced period of time, compared to conventional methods.

A system and method for growing and maintaining biological material including producing a protein associated with the tissue, selecting cells associated with the tissue, expanding the cells, creating at least one tissue bio-ink including the expanded cells, printing the at least one tissue bio-ink in at least one tissue growth medium mixture, growing the tissue from the printed at least one tissue bio-ink, and maintaining viability of the tissue.

The present invention provides a method for culturing organoids, the method comprising: a) disassociating unprocessed organoids to produce a cell suspension; b) sieving the cell suspension through a cell strainer to retain a sieved cell suspension containing cells of about 10 m to about 1 mm in diameter; and c) seeding cells of the sieved cell suspension into a bioreactor in a cell culture medium comprising an extracellular support matrix.

In accordance with the method of the present invention, 3D tissue-derived scaffolding materials are made in various formats, including but not limited to hydrogel, sponge, fibers, microspheres, and films, all of which function to better preserve natural extracellular matrix molecules and to mimic the natural tissue environment, thereby effectively guiding tissue regeneration. The method involves incorporating a homogenized tissue-derived suspension into a polymeric solution of synthetic, natural, or hybrid polymers to prepare tissue-derived scaffolds in the aforementioned formats. Such tissue-derived scaffolds and scaffolding materials have a variety of utilities, including: the creation of 3D tissue models such as skin, bone, liver, pancreas, lung, and so on; facilitation of studies on cell-matrix interactions; and the fabrication of implantable scaffolding materials for guided tissue formation in vivo. The tissue-derived scaffolds and scaffolding materials made in accordance with the present invention also provide the opportunity to correlate the functions of extracellular matrix with tissue regeneration and cancer metastasis, for example.

A system and method for growing and maintaining biological material including producing a protein associated with the tissue, selecting cells associated with the tissue, expanding the cells, creating at least one tissue bio-ink including the expanded cells, printing the at least one tissue bio-ink in at least one tissue growth medium mixture, growing the tissue from the printed at least one tissue bio-ink, and maintaining viability of the tissue.

Various embodiments disclosed relate to conductive graphene matrix-encapsulated cells. A matrix-encapsulated cell includes an encapsulating polymer matrix including a biopolymer and graphene. The matrix-encapsulated cell also includes one or more of the cells encapsulated within the encapsulating polymer, wherein the graphene directly contacts at least some of the cells. The matrix encapsulating the one or more cells is electrically conductive.

A system and method for growing and maintaining biological material including producing a protein associated with the tissue, selecting cells associated with the tissue, expanding the cells, creating at least one tissue bio-ink including the expanded cells, printing the at least one tissue bio-ink in at least one tissue growth medium mixture, growing the tissue from the printed at least one tissue bio-ink, and maintaining viability of the tissue.