A process of simply, cheaply, and reproducibly creating complex tissue models using screen printing and the tissue model prepared using the screen printing process. These models are amenable to high throughput screening. They will allow the study of components of disease progression and can be used for screening therapies.

A matrix for the cultivation of biological cells and differentiation into neuronal cells consists of a polymer base body having a structured surface with a microstructure and a nanostructure embedded therein.

The invention provides a structured cell growth matrix or assembly comprising a one or more spacer layers and one or more cell immobilization layers. The invention further provides a bioreactor comprising said matrix or assembly.

Devices that can transport biological materials are described. The devices incorporate capillary channeled fibers that can effectively transport living cells as well as other biological materials such as nutrients, growth factors, waste materials, etc. The devices can include a sorptive material at one end of the fibers that can improve transport of materials through the devices. The devices can differentially transport different cell types, particularly when the fibers are held in a vertical orientation. Diagnostic devices that incorporate the capillary channeled fibers are described that can be utilized to separate cell types from one another. Tissue engineering scaffolds that incorporate the capillary channeled fibers are described that can more efficiently transport materials into and out of the scaffolds.

The present invention relates to membranes comprising at least two types of porosity: a porosity of small size but of high density, allowing for the support and nutrition of culture cells in such a way as to obtain a reconstructed tissue model, anda porosity of large size but of low density, allowing for the circulation of some cell types and the passage of cytoplasmic extensions from one compartment to another.

Nanostraws and to methods of utilizing them in order to deliver biologically relevant molecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins etc., into non-adherent cells such as immune cells, embryos, plant cells, bacteria, yeast etc. The methods described herein are repeatedly capable of delivering biologically relevant cargo into non-adherent cells, with high cell viability, dosage control, unaffected proliferation or cellular development, and with high efficiency. Among other uses, these new delivery methods will allow to scale pre-clinical cell reprogramming techniques to clinical applications.

A multi-layer device is provided that is useful in tissue regeneration, for example, for vascular regeneration, e.g., for use in treatment of a coronary vascular disease, such as for treatment of myocardial infarction. A method of making the device also is provided.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for generating biological tissues that are configured for folding into a pre-determined three-dimensional form. The present disclosure utilizes contractile cells for folding a biological tissue into a three-dimensional shape. The methods include disposing a pattern of contractile cells on a surface that includes fibers actuated by the contractile cells and folding of the surface by the action of the contractile cells on the fibers. Tissues generated using the methods and systems of the present disclosure are also provided.

The present disclosure provides a culture substrate for culturing stem cells, the culture substrate including a surface portion having: soft regions that extend side by side along a plurality of directions intersecting each other; and a plurality of stiff regions compartmented by the soft regions, wherein in the surface portion, the stiff regions have acute angle parts protruding toward the soft regions, and the cells can be deformed into a shape that is accommodated within the region of the stiff regions.

A cell therapy structure and method, including a matrix of fibers of a proteinaceous material and an electrically conductive material. The aligned fibers are spun from a combination the electrically conductive material, such as carbon nanotubes, and a fibroin material or a collagen material. A method of tissue engineering includes seeding a cell culture on a matrix of electrically conductive protein fibers, applying an electric current to the matrix to stimulate the cell culture, and applying the simulated cell culture to a tissue.