The disclosure relates to a method for preparing unbleached biomechanical pulp by hot steam and biological enzyme treatment and full utilization of by-products thereof, and belongs to the technical field of papermaking technology and comprehensive utilization of waste. The present disclosure proposes a method for preparing high-strength unbleached biomechanical pulp, using whole wheat straw as a raw material, by using hot water in coordination with an alkaline biological enzyme to treat whole wheat straw, thereby meeting the requirements for the production of unbleached linerboard and paper-based materials, and recycling by-products thereof to prepare biomass compound fertilizers, which creates wealth from solid waste and realizes the high-value full utilization of wheat straw. The preparation method of the disclosure is simple, green, clean and efficient, and has good practical application value and broad application prospects.

The disclosure relates to a method for preparing unbleached biomechanical pulp by hot steam and biological enzyme treatment and full utilization of by-products thereof, and belongs to the technical field of papermaking technology and comprehensive utilization of waste. The present disclosure proposes a method for preparing high-strength unbleached biomechanical pulp, using whole wheat straw as a raw material, by using hot water in coordination with an alkaline biological enzyme to treat whole wheat straw, thereby meeting the requirements for the production of unbleached linerboard and paper-based materials, and recycling by-products thereof to prepare biomass compound fertilizers, which creates wealth from solid waste and realizes the high-value full utilization of wheat straw. The preparation method of the disclosure is simple, green, clean and efficient, and has good practical application value and broad application prospects.

Provided herein is a method for anaerobically fermenting an organic solid waste, including: subjecting the organic solid waste to anaerobic fermentation under catalysis of a zirconium-based metal organic framework (MOF) material.

Provided herein is a method for anaerobically fermenting an organic solid waste, including: subjecting the organic solid waste to anaerobic fermentation under catalysis of a zirconium-based metal organic framework (MOF) material.

Provided is a method or the like for producing a composition exhibiting cytocidal activity. This method for producing a composition exhibiting cytocidal activity comprises: culturing malignant tumor-derived cells in a culture medium at least until the cell density reaches a level that does not pose a problem for transfer; replacing, after culturing, the culture medium with a physiological buffer salt solution; and recovering the physiological buffer salt solution after death of the malignant tumor-derived cells is observed morphologically in the physiological buffer salt solution.

The producing method according to the disclosed technology is a producing method for an organism-derived material into which a bioactive substance has been introduced, the producing method comprising a step of causing a suspension containing the organism-derived material before the introduction of the bioactive substance and containing the bioactive substance to pass through a first electric field region having a first electric field intensity; and a step of causing the suspension to pass through a second electric field region having a second electric field intensity lower than the first electric field intensity after the suspension has passed through the first electric field region. The organism-derived material is a human-derived cell.

The present disclosure relates to precursor cells of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells and a preparation method therefor. The precursor cells of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells of the present disclosure have enhanced functionality and excellent proliferative capacity compared with typical mesenchymal stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

The present disclosure relates to precursor cells of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells and a preparation method therefor. The precursor cells of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells of the present disclosure have enhanced functionality and excellent proliferative capacity compared with typical mesenchymal stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

The present disclosure provides a heteropoly oligosaccharide and an application thereof in improving plant disease resistance. The heteropoly oligosaccharide includes seven D-glucose residues and one D-galactose residue. Each heteropoly oligosaccharide molecule comprises R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, R.sub.1 being H or a monomolecular pyruvate group, R.sub.2 being H or a monomolecular succinyl group, and the structure thereof is represented as follows:

Primary leachate is used as a plant growth stimulant. A fermentation medium is fermented with a microbial culture in a bioreactor to produce a primary leachate comprising microorganisms derived from the microbial culture and/or naturally occurring microorganisms. The primary leachate is isolated from the bioreactor, diluted with water, and used to irrigate plants to reduce bacterial diversity and stimulate beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere around the plants. The fermentation medium may be organic waste, preferably food waste. A secondary leachate may also be used as a plant growth stimulant. The primary leachate is used to culture black soldier fly larvae with a substrate in a secondary processing bioreactor under suboptimal culture conditions, thereby producing secondary leachate. Melanin is extracted therefrom by acid precipitation. The secondary leachate is then diluted with water and used to irrigate plants, reducing bacterial diversity and stimulating beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere around the plants.