Disclosed is a genetically modified host organism for expressing an anthracyclinone analogue. The genetically modified host organism comprises (i) synthetic nucleic acids; (ii) a biosynthetic pathway encoded by the synthetic nucleic acids, the (ii) biosynthetic pathway comprising a ketosynthase alpha, a ketosynthase beta/chain-length factor, an acyl carrier protein, a 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase, a propionyl-CoA acyltransferase, a 9-ketoreductase, an aromatase/cyclase, and a second/third-ring cyclase; and (iii) a promoter positioned upstream of and operatively associated with the (ii) biosynthetic pathway. A method and corresponding synthetic nucleic acids are also disclosed.

Disclosed is a genetically modified host organism for expressing an anthracyclinone analogue. The genetically modified host organism comprises (i) synthetic nucleic acids; (ii) a biosynthetic pathway encoded by the synthetic nucleic acids, the (ii) biosynthetic pathway comprising a ketosynthase alpha, a ketosynthase beta/chain-length factor, an acyl carrier protein, a 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase, a propionyl-CoA acyltransferase, a 9-ketoreductase, an aromatase/cyclase, and a second/third-ring cyclase; and (iii) a promoter positioned upstream of and operatively associated with the (ii) biosynthetic pathway. A method and corresponding synthetic nucleic acids are also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to compounds specific for IL23A and TNF-alpha, compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of use thereof. Nucleic acids, cells, and methods of production related to the compounds and compositions are also disclosed.

A method is provided for producing modified mutant yeast and the resulting yeast that can be used as a platform for terpene production. The method includes chemical mutagenesis to effect ergosterol dependent growth in yeast. Subsequently, these yeast are subjected to an erg9 knockout mutation to thereby produce ergosterol dependent growth/erg9 knockout mutation yeast cell lines. The resulting yeast are well suited for use in the production of terpenes.

A method of increasing terpenoid production in a host cell that produces one or more terpenoids, comprising: a) providing a host cell that produces one or more terpenoids, said host cell comprising a vector comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a terpene synthase enzyme; b) modifying the vector to:

i. introduce an inducible promoter operably linked to the polynucleotide sequence encoding the terpene synthase enzyme; and ii. introduce a polynucleotide sequence encoding a ribosomal binding site (RBS) that increases translation initiation rate of the terpenoid compared to a wild type ribosomal binding site; c) determining the dosage of an inducer capable of inducing the inducible promoter; d) culturing the host cell in a culture medium in the presence of the inducer at the dosage determined from step c); and e) isolating the terpenoid from the culture medium.

A method of increasing terpenoid production in a host cell that produces one or more terpenoids, comprising: a) providing a host cell that produces one or more terpenoids, said host cell comprising a vector comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a terpene synthase enzyme; b) modifying the vector to:

i. introduce an inducible promoter operably linked to the polynucleotide sequence encoding the terpene synthase enzyme; and ii. introduce a polynucleotide sequence encoding a ribosomal binding site (RBS) that increases translation initiation rate of the terpenoid compared to a wild type ribosomal binding site; c) determining the dosage of an inducer capable of inducing the inducible promoter; d) culturing the host cell in a culture medium in the presence of the inducer at the dosage determined from step c); and e) isolating the terpenoid from the culture medium.

The disclosure relates to compounds specific for IL23A and TNF-alpha, compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of use thereof. Nucleic acids, cells, and methods of production related to the compounds and compositions are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism comprising one or more nucleotide sequence(s) encoding: a polypeptide having ent-copalyl pyrophosphate synthase activity; a polypeptide having ent-Kaurene synthase activity; a polypeptide having ent-Kaurene oxidase activity; and a polypeptide having kaurenoic acid 13-hydroxylase activity, whereby expression of the nucleotide sequence(s) confer(s) on the microorganism the ability to produce at least steviol.

The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism comprising one or more nucleotide sequence(s) encoding: a polypeptide having ent-copalyl pyrophosphate synthase activity; a polypeptide having ent-Kaurene synthase activity; a polypeptide having ent-Kaurene oxidase activity; and a polypeptide having kaurenoic acid 13-hydroxylase activity, whereby expression of the nucleotide sequence(s) confer(s) on the microorganism the ability to produce at least steviol.

The invention relates to the production of one or more terpenoids through microbial engineering, and relates to the manufacture of products comprising terpenoids.