Systems and methods of making an enhanced brake rotor having enhanced wear resistance are provided. The systems and methods provide a vehicular rotor comprising a base comprising iron (Fe). The base comprises an outer surface having a laser-hardened portion thereon. The laser-hardened portion comprises martensite and having a thickness of between 10 and 100 microns of the outer surface to define the enhanced brake rotor with enhanced wear resistance.

The present disclosure provides cladding in which at least two layers of alloys are joined, the cladding having high wear resistance, high workability, and excellent strength at the joining interface of the alloys. The cladding is composed of two or more layers including a first alloy and a second alloy joined to the first alloy. The hardness of the second alloy of the cladding is greater than that of the first alloy, and the difference in hardness between the first alloy and the second alloy is at least HRC 44. When a shearing test based on JIS G 0601 is performed on the cladding, the breakage is on the first alloy side.

The present disclosure provides cladding in which at least two layers of alloys are joined, the cladding having high wear resistance, high workability, and excellent strength at the joining interface of the alloys. The cladding is composed of two or more layers including a first alloy and a second alloy joined to the first alloy. The hardness of the second alloy of the cladding is greater than that of the first alloy, and the difference in hardness between the first alloy and the second alloy is at least HRC 44. When a shearing test based on JIS G 0601 is performed on the cladding, the breakage is on the first alloy side.

Materials, methods and techniques disclosed and contemplated herein relate to aluminum alloys. Generally, multicomponent aluminum alloys include aluminum, magnesium, silicon, and, in some instances, iron and/or manganese, and include Mg2Si phase precipitates. Example multicomponent aluminum alloys disclosed and contemplated herein are particularly suited for use in additive manufacturing operations.

Materials, methods and techniques disclosed and contemplated herein relate to aluminum alloys. Generally, multicomponent aluminum alloys include aluminum, magnesium, silicon, and, in some instances, iron and/or manganese, and include Mg2Si phase precipitates. Example multicomponent aluminum alloys disclosed and contemplated herein are particularly suited for use in additive manufacturing operations.

A method for manufacturing a blade, the method includes casting a nickel alloy blade precursor having an airfoil and a root. The airfoil and the root are solution heat treating differently from each other. After the solution heat treating, the root is wrought processed. After the wrought processing, an exterior of the root is machined.

The steel pipe according to the present disclosure contains a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.25 to 0.50%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.00%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, Cr: 0.30 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.25 to 3.00%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.050%, N: 0.0010 to 0.0100% and O: 0.0030% or less, with the balance being Fe and impurities. The steel pipe contains an amount of dissolved C within a range of 0.010 to 0.050 mass %. The tensile yield strength in the axial direction and the circumferential direction is 862 to 965 MPa, and the yield ratio in the axial direction is 90% or more. The tensile yield strength in the circumferential direction is 30 to 80 MPa higher than the compressive yield strength in the circumferential direction.

Provided are a plated steel sheet for hot press forming including: a base steel sheet containing, by wt%, 0.14 to 0.5% of C, 0.001 to 1% of Si, 0.3 to 4% of Mn, 0.001 to 0.015% of P, 0.0001 to 0.02% of S, 0.001 to 0.1% of Al, 0.001 to 1% of Cr, 0.001 to 0.02% of N, 0.1% or less of Ti, 0.01% or less of B, 0.005 to 0.1% of Sb, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities; an aluminum or aluminum alloy plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and a Sb-rich layer provided between the base steel sheet and the plating layer, wherein the plated steel sheet for hot press forming satisfies the following Relational Expressions 1-1 and 1-2, a hot press formed member manufactured using the same, and methods for manufacturing the plated steel sheet for hot press forming and the hot press formed member.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\frac{S{b}_{\max }}{S{b}_{coat}}\ge 1.2& \text{­­­[Relational Expression 1-1]}\end{array}$

[00002]$\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\left(S{b}_{\max }-S{b}_{coat}\right)}{2}\times \text{Δ}t\ge 0.008& \text{­­­[Relational Expression 1-2]}\end{array}$

[In Relational Expressions 1-1 and 1-2, Sb.sub.coat represents an average content of Sb in the plating layer, and a unit thereof is wt%, Sb.sub.max represents a maximum value of a content of Sb in the Sb-rich layer, and a unit thereof is wt%, and Δt represents a linear distance from a boundary between the plating layer and the Sb-rich layer to a point where Sb.sub.max is measured, and a unit thereof is .Math.m.]

A workpiece holding device for holding a workpiece in a heat treatment system while the workpiece undergoes a thermal expansion and/or contraction includes at least two clamping units configured to apply a radial and/or an axial clamping force to the workpiece to hold the workpiece in the workpiece holding device in a predefined position, and an adjustment mechanism for setting the at least two clamping units to synchronously apply a substantially identical radial and/or axial clamping force to the workpiece.

A workpiece holding device for holding a workpiece having a substantially radial inner surface and a substantially radial outer surface in a heat treatment system while the workpiece undergoes a thermal expansion and/or contraction, the workpiece holding device includes at least two clamping units configured to apply a radial clamping force to the workpiece to hold the workpiece in the workpiece holding device in a predefined position, each of the at least two clamping units including a clamping element configured to abut against the radially inner surface and/or against the radially outer surface of the workpiece and to apply a radial clamping force to the workpiece.