Patent classifications
C22B3/00
METHOD FOR PREPARING A HIGH-PURITY HYDRATED NICKEL SULPHATE
A method for recovering NiSO.sub.4.6H.sub.2O crystals from a nickel rich organic phase is provided. The method includes contacting a nickel rich organic phase with an aqueous strip solution of sufficient H.sub.2SO.sub.4 concentration to extract nickel from the organic phase and of sufficient Ni.sup.2+ concentration to precipitate NiSO.sub.4.6H.sub.2O crystals and form a nickel lean organic phase. Also provided are methods for recovering NiSO.sub.4.6H.sub.2O crystals that include preceding processing steps, including low temperature pressure oxidation (LTPOX) autoclaving of a nickel sulphide concentrate to afford a pregnant leach solution (PLS).
BATTERY RECYCLING WITH ELECTROLYSIS OF THE LEACH TO REMOVE COPPER IMPURITIES
The present disclosure relates to a process for the recovery of transition metals from batteries comprising treating a transition metal material with a leaching agent to yield a leach which contains dissolved copper impurities, and depositing the dissolved copper impurities as elemental copper on a particulate deposition cathode by electrolysis of an electrolyte containing the leach.
BATTERY RECYCLING BY HYDROGEN GAS INJECTION IN LEACH
The present disclosure relates to a process for the recovery of transition metals from batteries comprising treating a transition metal material with a leaching agent to yield a leach which contains dissolved salts of nickel and/or cobalt, injecting hydrogen gas in the leach at a temperature above 100° C. and a partial pressure above 5 bar to obtain a nickel and/or cobalt precipitate in elemental form, and separating the obtained nickel and/or cobalt precipitate.
Method and system for X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis of exploration samples
A collector device for determining a metal in an exploration sample containing a concentration of the metal not directly detectable by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), comprises an adsorbent material capable of concentrating metal from a digestion mixture produced by digesting the exploration sample, which is configured for association with an analysis window of the XRF detector to facilitate determination of the amount of metal value in the exploration sample. A sample preparation vessel, method and system used to prepare exploration samples for analysis includes a vessel for receiving the exploration sample, a digestion tablet and a digestion medium; a closure to allow the vessel to be agitated to produce a digestion mixture comprising dissolved metal and the collector device. The closure and the collector device are coupled so that collector device is retrieved from the vessel by removing the closure. The digestion tablet includes a metal lixiviate and an alkali compound.
PROCESS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLIZED METAL SULFATES
A process for generating a metal sulfate that involves crystallizing a metal sulfate from an aqueous solution to form a crystallized metal sulfate in a mother liquor with uncrystallized metal sulfate remaining in the mother liquor; separating the crystallized metal sulfate from the mother liquor; basifying a portion of the mother liquor to convert the uncrystallized metal sulfate to a basic metal salt; and using the basic metal salt upstream of crystallizing the metal sulfate. So crystallized, the generated metal sulfate may be battery-grade or electroplating-grade.
Method for inhibiting extractant degradation by diluent and extractant input method
Provided is a method for inhibiting extractant degradation by a diluent and an extractant input manner, the method including steps of: (a) determining and analyzing the total volume of the DSX solvent when the diluent and the extractant, which are the DSX solvents, are added in the DSX process and identifying the concentration of the extractant; (b) calculating an extractant concentration according to an amount of the diluent to be added based on the analysis value of step (a), and then adding the extractant; (c) determining the ratio between the extractants through analysis after adding the extractants; (d) adding the extractant to be needed when the ratio between extractants is out of the range; and (e) adding the diluent and analyzing the ratio between the extractants.
METHOD OF RECYCLING NICKEL FROM WASTE BATTERY MATERIAL
A method is described for recycling nickel from waste battery material. The method includes providing waste battery material comprising a nickel-containing oxide, reducing the nickel in the waste battery material to the zero oxidation state to provide a reduced waste battery material, reacting the reduced waste battery material with carbon monoxide to form Ni(CO).sub.4, and reacting the Ni(CO).sub.4 with a source of sulfate to form NiSO.sub.4. The NiSO.sub.4 product is useful as a nickel feedstock in various processes which require a nickel source, including processes which prepare new battery materials.
SYSTEM FOR OXYGEN DIFFUSION IN TANKS FOR LEACHING AND DESTRUCTION OF CYANIDE CRYOMINING
The present invention refers to the recovery of high-value metals such as gold and silver from ores containing them by the leaching process that is carried out in tanks or reactors, and to the destruction of cyanide, which is carried out in cyanide destruction (detox) tanks at the end of the leaching process, to avoid damage to the environment. An oxygen diffuser with a specific design is provided which is used in pulp leaching tanks and in cyanide destruction (detox) tanks containing residual pulp, with the application of oxygen, whereby better results are obtained in the recovery of metals, in the application of oxygen and in retention time, among others.
Methods for purifying and recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries
The present disclosure relates to methods by which lead from spent lead-acid batteries may be extracted, purified, and used in the construction of new lead-acid batteries. A method includes: (A) forming a mixture including a carboxylate source and a lead-bearing material; (B) generating a first lead salt precipitate in the mixture as the carboxylate source reacts with the lead-bearing material; (C) increasing the pH of the mixture to dissolve the first lead salt precipitate; (D) isolating a liquid component of the mixture from one or more insoluble components of the mixture; (E) decreasing the pH of the liquid component of the mixture to generate a second lead salt precipitate; and (F) isolating the second lead salt precipitate from the liquid component of the mixture. Thereafter, the isolated lead salt precipitate may be converted to leady oxide for use in the manufacture of new lead-acid batteries.
Process for recovering components from alkaline batteries
The present invention relates to separation and recovery of metals from ground alkaline batteries using anode mud (zinc electrolysis waste) and other manganese and zinc containing materials. The material commonly referred to as alkaline black (AKB) is solubilized into sulfate media and the manganese to zinc ratio is adjusted. The solution containing metals is processed using crystallization and ion exchange methods to produce manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate solutions for several possible applications.