To provide a Ni ball having a low α dose and high sphericity even when it contains impurity elements other than Ni in certain amounts. The Ni ball contains an element U, a content thereof being 5 ppb or less, and an element Th, a content thereof being 5 ppb or less, wherein a purity of the Ni ball is 99.9% or more but 99.995% or less, an α dose thereof is 0.0200 cph/cm.sup.2 or less, a content of either Pb or Bi, or a total content of both Pb and Bi is 1 ppm or more, and a sphericity thereof is 0.90 or more, in order to prevent any software errors and reduce connection failure.

To provide a Ni ball having a low α dose and high sphericity even when it contains impurity elements other than Ni in certain amounts. The Ni ball contains an element U, a content thereof being 5 ppb or less, and an element Th, a content thereof being 5 ppb or less, wherein a purity of the Ni ball is 99.9% or more but 99.995% or less, an α dose thereof is 0.0200 cph/cm.sup.2 or less, a content of either Pb or Bi, or a total content of both Pb and Bi is 1 ppm or more, and a sphericity thereof is 0.90 or more, in order to prevent any software errors and reduce connection failure.

A turbine part, such as a turbine blade or a distributor fin, for example, including a substrate made of superalloy based on monocrystalline nickel, including rhenium and/or ruthenium, and having a γ′-NisAI phase that is predominant by volume and a γ-Ni phase, the part also including a sublayer made of metal superalloy based on nickel covering the substrate, wherein the sublayer has a γ′-NisAI phase that is predominant by volume and wherein the sublayer has an average atomic fraction of aluminium of between 0.15 and 0.25, of chromium of between 0.03 and 0.08, of platinum of between 0.01 and 0.05, of hafnium of less than 0.01 and of silicon of less than 0.01. A process for manufacturing a turbine part including a step of vacuum deposition of a sublayer made of a superalloy based on nickel having predominantly by volume a γ′-NisAI phase, on a substrate made of superalloy based on nickel including rhenium and/or ruthenium.

The present subject matter describes Ni—Al—Zr alloys, which include Ni as the major component, with the additions of 9-20% Al and 4-14% Zr by atomic percentage. In one embodiment, the present subject matter describes a group of alloy compositions in a Nickel-Aluminum-Zirconium (Ni—Al—Zr) system corresponding to a concentration range of about 9-20% Al and about 4-14% Zr by atomic percentages, and the balance being Ni. In other embodiment, the present subject matter includes at least one eutectic constituent including at least two of the intermetallic compounds or phases Ni.sub.3Al, NiAl, Ni.sub.5Zr, Ni.sub.7Zr.sub.2 and derivatives that are realized within the aforementioned composition group.

A hydrogen storage alloy suitable for a negative electrode of an on-board alkaline storage battery, and an alkaline storage battery using the alloy, which has an AB.sub.3-type crystal structure as a main phase, represented by: (Sm.sub.xLa.sub.yR.sub.z).sub.1−a−bMg.sub.aT.sub.bNi.sub.cCo.sub.dMe. (R is selected from Pr, Nd; T is selected from Ti, Zr, Hf; M is selected from V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Cu, Al, Si, P, B; the following conditions are met: 0<x<1.0, 0<y<1.0, 0.8≤x+y≤1.0, x+y+z=1.0; 0.93≤(x−y).Math.(1−a−b)+4.5(a+b)≤1.62, 0<a≤0.45, 0≤b≤0.05, 0≤d≤0.7, 0≤e≤0.15, 2.85≤c+d+e≤3.15 and 0.01≤d+e).

A low melt superalloy powder mixture is provided for use with additive manufacturing or welding metal components or portions thereof. The low melt superalloy powder may include by weight about 9.5% to about 10.5% chromium, about 2.9% to about 3.4% cobalt, about 8.0% to about 9.0% aluminum, about 3.8% to about 4.3% tungsten, about 0.8% to about 1.2% molybdenum, about 10% to about 20% tantalum, about 3% to about 12% hafnium, and at least 40% nickel.

A sintered composite material obtainable by a method which includes providing a composition which includes at least one hardness carrier and a base binder alloy, and sintering the composition. The base binder alloy includes from 66 to 93 wt.-% of nickel, from 7 to 34 wt.-% of iron, from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt, and up to 30 wt.-% of one or more elements selected from W, Mo, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Re, Ru, Al, Mn, B, N and C. The wt.-% proportions of the base binder alloy add up to 100 wt.-%.

A sintered composite material obtainable by a method which includes providing a composition which includes at least one hardness carrier and a base binder alloy, and sintering the composition. The base binder alloy includes from 66 to 93 wt.-% of nickel, from 7 to 34 wt.-% of iron, from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt, and up to 30 wt.-% of one or more elements selected from W, Mo, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Re, Ru, Al, Mn, B, N and C. The wt.-% proportions of the base binder alloy add up to 100 wt.-%.

A 4D printing method for a titanium-nickel shape memory alloy, and the titanium-nickel shape memory alloy and application thereof. Pure titanium and pure nickel are mixed and smelted, and titanium-nickel alloy bars are obtained; then alloy powder is prepared by means of a rotating electrode atomization method, the powder is sieved, and titanium-nickel alloy powder having a grain size of 15-53 μm is obtained; and the obtained titanium-nickel alloy powder is placed in a discharge plasma auxiliary ball mill to be subjected to discharge treatment, the powder is subjected to surface modification, and finally the titanium-nickel shape memory alloy is formed by means of SLM forming. The phase composition of the titanium-nickel shape memory alloy is composed of a B2 austenite phase of a CsCl type structure, a B19′ Martensite phase of a monocline structure and a Ti.sub.2Ni precipitated phase. The microstructure of the memory alloy comprises nano-sized cellular-like crystals and micron-sized dendritic crystals, and the cellular-like crystals and the dendritic crystals are alternately distributed in a layered manner. The memory alloy has the characteristics of being unique in structure, nearly fully dense and ultrahigh in performance.

A ceramic material, in particular for use in a layer system, which has high resistance to sintering, high expansion tolerance and low thermal conductivity and is provided by deliberately choosing the additions of oxides to zirconium oxide.