A method of furnace-less brazing of a substrate is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a brazing region thereon; disposing braze precursor material containing a nickel powder, an aluminum powder, and a platinum group metal powder on the brazing region; and initiating an exothermic reaction of the braze precursor material such that the exothermic reaction produces a braze material that reaches a braze temperature above the liquidus temperature for the braze material. A braze precursor material is also provided.

A method for manufacturing a metal alloy component. The method comprises heating a shaped metal component and an alloying element source of vapor-phase transportable alloying element species in a reactor in the presence of a vapor-phase transport agent, wherein the heating is conducted under conditions which cause the vapor-phase transportable alloying element species to diffuse into the shaped metal component; and forming a metal alloy component alloyed with element species from the alloying element source.

An alloy is provided that consists essentially of
(Ti.sub.xTa.sub.yV.sub.zA.sub.cNb.sub.1-x-y-z-c)(Fe.sub.1-dMn.sub.d).sub.a(Sb.sub.1-eSn.sub.e).sub.b,
wherein 0.06≤x≤0.24, 0.01≤y≤0.06, 0/08≤z≤0.4, 0.9≤(a, b)≤1.1, 0≤c≤0.05, 0≤d≤0.05 and 0≤e≤0.1 and A is one or more of the elements in the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Sc, Y, La, and up to 5 atom % impurities.

An alloy is provided that consists essentially of
(Ti.sub.xTa.sub.yV.sub.zA.sub.cNb.sub.1-x-y-z-c)(Fe.sub.1-dMn.sub.d).sub.a(Sb.sub.1-eSn.sub.e).sub.b,
wherein 0.06≤x≤0.24, 0.01≤y≤0.06, 0/08≤z≤0.4, 0.9≤(a, b)≤1.1, 0≤c≤0.05, 0≤d≤0.05 and 0≤e≤0.1 and A is one or more of the elements in the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Sc, Y, La, and up to 5 atom % impurities.

The present invention provides an alloy for overlay welding with which an alumina barrier layer containing an Al oxide can be formed on a projection that is overlay welded on an inner surface of a reaction tube, and a reaction tube having a projection that is overlay welded on the inner surface as a stirring member. An alloy for overlay welding according to the present invention is an alloy for overlay welding that is to be used in overlay welding, and the alloy contains C in an amount of 0.2 mass % to 0.6 mass %, Si in an amount of more than 0 mass % to 1.0 mass %, Mn in an amount of more than 0 mass % to 0.6 mass % or less, Cr in an amount of 25 mass % to 35 mass %, Ni in an amount of 35 mass % to 50 mass %, Nb in an amount of 0.5 mass % to 2.0 mass %, Al in an amount of 3.0 mass % to 6.0 mass %, Y in an amount of 0.005 mass % to 0.05 mass %, wherein Y/Al is 0.002 or more to 0.015 or less; and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.

The present disclosure relates to an electrode for measuring an analyte. The electrode includes a first base layer, a first electrode layer upon the first base layer, and a second base layer. The first electrode layer is arranged between the first base layer and the second base layer. The first base layer includes a conductive metal, a conductive metal alloy, or carbon. The first electrode layer includes ruthenium metal, a ruthenium based metal alloy, nickel metal, or a nickel based metal alloy. The first base layer is made of different elements than the first electrode layer. The first base layer is more conductive than the first electrode layer.

The present disclosure relates to an electrode for measuring an analyte. The electrode includes a first base layer, a first electrode layer upon the first base layer, and a second base layer. The first electrode layer is arranged between the first base layer and the second base layer. The first base layer includes a conductive metal, a conductive metal alloy, or carbon. The first electrode layer includes ruthenium metal, a ruthenium based metal alloy, nickel metal, or a nickel based metal alloy. The first base layer is made of different elements than the first electrode layer. The first base layer is more conductive than the first electrode layer.

Disclosed in the present invention are a heavy rare earth alloy, neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material, a raw material, and a preparation method. The heavy rare earth alloy comprises the following components: RH: 30-100 mas %, not including 100 mas %; X, 0-20 mas %, not including 0; B: 0-1.1 mas %; and Fe and/or Co: 15-69 mas %, RH comprising one or more heavy rare earth elements in Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and Sc, and X being Ti and/or Zr. When the heavy rare earth alloy of the present invention is used as a sub-alloy to prepare the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material, a high utilization rate of heavy rare earth is achieved, so that the coercivity can also be greatly improved while the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material maintains high remanence.

Provided are a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy, a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy powder, a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy member, and a member that can be melted and solidified and have excellent corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and crack resistance. A Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy member according to the present invention includes, by mass %, Cr: 18% to 22%, Mo: 18% to 39%, Ta: 1.5% to 2.5%, B: 1.0% to 2.5%, and a remainder consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities, where 25 Cr+(Mo/2B)<38 is satisfied, in which boride particles with a maximum particle size of 70 μm or less are dispersed and precipitated in a parent phase.

Provided are a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy, a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy powder, a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy member, and a member that can be melted and solidified and have excellent corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and crack resistance. A Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy member according to the present invention includes, by mass %, Cr: 18% to 22%, Mo: 18% to 39%, Ta: 1.5% to 2.5%, B: 1.0% to 2.5%, and a remainder consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities, where 25 Cr+(Mo/2B)<38 is satisfied, in which boride particles with a maximum particle size of 70 μm or less are dispersed and precipitated in a parent phase.