An amorphous, ductile brazing foil is provided. According to one example embodiment, the composition consists essentially of Ni.sub.restCr.sub.aB.sub.bP.sub.cSi.sub.d with 2 atomic percenta30 atomic percent; 0.5 atomic percentb14 atomic percent; 2 atomic percentc20 atomic percent; 0 atomic percentd14 atomic percent; incidental impurities0.5 atomic percent; rest Ni, where c>b>c/15 and 10 atomic percentb+c+d25 atomic percent.

A system and method for manufacturing and authenticating an additively manufactured component are provided. The method includes forming a surface around a cross sectional layer and introducing localized surface variations to the surface. The localized surface variations are configured for generating a unique acoustic wave response that defines a component identifier of the component. The method further includes exciting the surface of the component at an excitation region using an excitation source and interrogating the surface at an excitation region of the component at an interrogation region using a vibration sensor. The acoustic wave response may be compared to a stored component identifier in a database for authenticating components.

A system and method for manufacturing and authenticating an additively manufactured component are provided. The method includes forming a surface around a cross sectional layer and introducing localized surface variations to the surface. The localized surface variations are configured for generating a unique acoustic wave response that defines a component identifier of the component. The method further includes exciting the surface of the component at an excitation region using an excitation source and interrogating the surface at an excitation region of the component at an interrogation region using a vibration sensor. The acoustic wave response may be compared to a stored component identifier in a database for authenticating components.

Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

A double-sided ultrasonic rolling cooperative strengthening system and a control method thereof are provided. The system includes a first mechanical arm subsystem, a second mechanical arm subsystem, a first ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem, a second ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem and a servo turntable (13); the servo turntable (13) is configured to fix a blade to be processed; the first ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem is provided at an end of the first mechanical arm subsystem; and the second ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem is provided at an end of the second mechanical arm subsystem. The way that the mechanical arm is equipped with an ultrasonic rolling strengthening device improves a degree of freedom of processing the blade, and the first mechanical arm subsystem, the second mechanical arm subsystem, the first ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem, the second ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem and the servo turntable (13) are provided to cooperate to realize double-sided processing.

Methods of improving the wear resistance of a cemented carbide are provided. The methods include using fracture toughness as a selection criterion and selecting a cemented carbide which has a fracture toughness between about 6 and about 15 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2. Cutting tools and/or cutting tool inserts prepared using methods of the disclosure are also disclosed.

Methods of improving the wear resistance of a cemented carbide are provided. The methods include using fracture toughness as a selection criterion and selecting a cemented carbide which has a fracture toughness between about 6 and about 15 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2. Cutting tools and/or cutting tool inserts prepared using methods of the disclosure are also disclosed.

A method of thermomagnetically processing an aluminum alloy entails heat treating an aluminum alloy, and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least about 2 Tesla to the aluminum alloy during the heat treating. The heat treating and the application of the high field strength magnetic field are carried out for a treatment time sufficient to achieve a predetermined standard strength of the aluminum alloy, and the treatment time is reduced by at least about 50% compared to heat treating the aluminum alloy without the magnetic field.

A method of thermomagnetically processing an aluminum alloy entails heat treating an aluminum alloy, and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least about 2 Tesla to the aluminum alloy during the heat treating. The heat treating and the application of the high field strength magnetic field are carried out for a treatment time sufficient to achieve a predetermined standard strength of the aluminum alloy, and the treatment time is reduced by at least about 50% compared to heat treating the aluminum alloy without the magnetic field.