A process for processing an alcohol-containing solvent is described. The process according to the invention is used in particular for the treatment of alcohol-containing solvents which are used, for example, for cleaning metal parts. Further subject matter of the present invention are compositions which are suitable for the aforementioned intended use, as well as the use of certain compositions for the purification of alcohol-containing solvents.

A manufacturing method of a steel sheet includes: a step of performing continuous casting of molten steel having a Si content of 0.4 mass % to 3.0 mass % to obtain a slab; a step of performing hot rolling of the slab to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold-rolled sheet annealing of the cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing pickling after the cold-rolled sheet annealing; a step of performing water washing after the pickling; and a step of performing drying after the water washing. A dew point is set to −35° C. or lower in the cold-rolled sheet annealing, an electrical conductivity of a rinse water to be used in the water washing is set to 5.0 mS/m or less, a water-washing time is set to 15 seconds or less in the water washing, and the drying is started within 60 seconds from an end of the water washing.

A manufacturing method of a steel sheet includes: a step of performing continuous casting of molten steel having a Si content of 0.4 mass % to 3.0 mass % to obtain a slab; a step of performing hot rolling of the slab to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold-rolled sheet annealing of the cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing pickling after the cold-rolled sheet annealing; a step of performing water washing after the pickling; and a step of performing drying after the water washing. A dew point is set to −35° C. or lower in the cold-rolled sheet annealing, an electrical conductivity of a rinse water to be used in the water washing is set to 5.0 mS/m or less, a water-washing time is set to 15 seconds or less in the water washing, and the drying is started within 60 seconds from an end of the water washing.

Disclosed is a ceramic air inlet radio frequency connection type cleaning device, comprising an etching system, a cleaning system, a power supply control device and a radio frequency cleaning mechanism, wherein the power supply control device is connected to the etching system and the cleaning system and is used for power supply switching; the etching system is connected to two single three-dimensional coil bodies of a three-dimensional coil by means of two lines of a power distribution box so as to etch a wafer in a chamber; and the cleaning system enables the lower surface of a top ceramic air inlet nozzle connected to the radio frequency cleaning mechanism to generate high negative pressure by connecting a radio frequency to the radio frequency cleaning mechanism, such that plasmas directly bombard the lower surface of the top ceramic air inlet nozzle.

A substrate processing method processes a substrate which has a metal layer on a principal surface. The substrate processing method includes a metal oxide layer forming step in which an oxidizing fluid is supplied toward the principal surface of the substrate, thereby forming a metal oxide layer constituted of one atomic layer or several atomic layers on a surface layer of the metal layer and a metal oxide layer removing step in which an etching fluid containing at least one of water in a gaseous state and water in a mist state as well as a reactive gas that reacts with the metal oxide layer together with the water is supplied toward the principal surface of the substrate, thereby etching the metal oxide layer and selectively removing it from the substrate. Then, cycle processing in which the metal oxide layer forming step and the metal oxide layer removing step are given as one cycle is executed at least in one cycle, thereby controlling the etching amount of the metal layer for each cycle at an accuracy of a nanometer or less.

A process for processing an alcohol-containing solvent is described. The process according to the invention is used in particular for the treatment of alcohol-containing solvents which are used, for example, for cleaning metal parts. Further subject matter of the present invention are compositions which are suitable for the aforementioned intended use, as well as the use of certain compositions for the purification of alcohol-containing solvents.

A non-hazardous cleaning solution/process has been developed to remove oxide residues from the surface of blackened needles. Low concentrations of citric acid solution are mixed with blackened needles and treated in an ultrasonic tank for short period of time (<5 minutes). The oxide residues are substantially removed. Quite surprisingly and unexpectedly, the penetration performance of the cleaned needles are greatly improved by up to 50% over other tested cleaning solutions.

The present disclosure relates to a treating method of a metal surface, and a coating method thereof using the same. A treating method of a metal surface may include grinding solid carbon dioxide and then spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto a metal surface. After spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, irradiating short-wavelength ultraviolet rays on the metal surface, thereby removing foreign substances attached to the metal surface, reforming the metal surface into a hydrophilic surface and improving wettability of a coating material.

The present disclosure relates to a treating method of a metal surface, and a coating method thereof using the same. A treating method of a metal surface may include grinding solid carbon dioxide and then spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto a metal surface. After spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, irradiating short-wavelength ultraviolet rays on the metal surface, thereby removing foreign substances attached to the metal surface, reforming the metal surface into a hydrophilic surface and improving wettability of a coating material.

A processing apparatus performs a predetermined process on an object to be processed by supplying halogen-based gas into a chamber in which a vacuum is maintained, to which chamber a member having an oxide film formed on a surface thereof is connected, or which chamber has an oxide film formed on a surface thereof, wherein the predetermined processing is performed on the target object once or a plurality of times in the chamber. Later, oxygen gas or dry air is supplied to the chamber to purge the chamber, and then the chamber is opened and exposed to the atmosphere.