The present disclosure relates to crystalline solids comprising a compound of Formula (I), ##STR00001##
wherein R is n-propyl, and methods of making compounds of Formula (I) wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl or C2-C4 alkenyl. The present disclosure also relates to crystalline solids comprising a compound of Formula (II), ##STR00002## The present disclosure further relates to methods of preparing the crystalline solids, and pharmaceutical preparations of the crystalline solids, and use of such pharmaceutical preparations in treatment of diseases and conditions.

The present disclosure relates to crystalline solids comprising a compound of Formula (I), ##STR00001##
wherein R is n-propyl, and methods of making compounds of Formula (I) wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl or C2-C4 alkenyl. The present disclosure also relates to crystalline solids comprising a compound of Formula (II), ##STR00002## The present disclosure further relates to methods of preparing the crystalline solids, and pharmaceutical preparations of the crystalline solids, and use of such pharmaceutical preparations in treatment of diseases and conditions.

A biotemplated nanomaterial can include a crystalline perovskite.

A biotemplated nanomaterial can include a crystalline perovskite.

A nucleation device for changing a phase of a heat storage material from a liquid state to a solid state includes a plurality of substrates in close contact with each other in the heat storage material, and a pressing part that presses a portion of the plurality of substrates so as to elicit a change in the state of close contact of the plurality of substrates.

The present invention provides microfluidic technology enabling rapid and economical manipulation of reactions on the femtoliter to microliter scale.

The invention relates generally to liquid-repellent coatings, and in particular, to porous liquid-repellent coatings, a method of preparing the porous liquid-repellent coatings, and a method of characterizing a porous surface for the liquid-repellent coatings. The invention further relates to a porous liquid-repellent coating comprising a porous layer of a transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide and a layer of a liquid-repellent compound deposited onto the porous layer of the transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide, wherein the porous layer of the transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide is comprised of a plurality of surface pores of varying angles with an average angle that is re-entrant.

A method for growing a crystalline composition, the first crystalline composition may include gallium and nitrogen. The crystalline composition may have an infrared absorption peak at about 3175 cm.sup.1, with an absorbance per unit thickness of greater than about 0.01 cm.sup.1. In one embodiment, the composition ay have an amount of oxygen present in a concentration of less than about 310.sup.18 per cubic centimeter, and may be free of two-dimensional planar boundary defects in a determined volume of the first crystalline composition.

Materials, products, methods of use and fabrication thereof are disclosed. The materials are particularly well suited for application in products such as superconducting devices and quantum computing, due to ability to avoid undesirable effects from inherent noise and decoherence. The materials are formed from select isotopes having zero nuclear spin into a single crystal-phase film or layer of thickness depending on the desired application of the resulting device. The film/layer may be suspended or disposed on a substrate. The isotopes may be enriched from naturally-occurring sources of isotopically mixed elemental material(s). The single crystal is preferably essentially devoid of structural defects such as grain boundaries, inclusions, impurities and lattice vacancies.

An example ferroelastic ceramic composition includes at least one compound having a relative chemical formula of A.sub.XB.sub.YC.sub.(1-X-Y)D. Element A, element B, and element C are independently selected from different members of the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium. Element D is selected from the group consisting of phosphate, niobate, and tungstate. X and Y are each equal to or greater than zero and less than one. X and Y are collective less than one.