A composite fiber includes a porous silicon phase including elemental silicon and a porous carbon phase including elemental carbon. The silicon phase and the carbon phase form an intertwined network structure in the composite fiber such that each of the silicon phase and the carbon phase is interconnected and continuous throughout the composite fiber. The silicon phase and the carbon phase together constitute at least 50 wt % of the composite fiber.

A method of producing a textile sensor includes: obtaining an organic fabric; carbonizing the organic fabric by applying heat to the organic fabric in an inert environment to form a conductive fabric; and attaching one or more electrical terminals to the conductive fabric. The method includes coating the conductive fabric with a polymeric encapsulating material. The method includes, for each of the one or more electrical terminals, connecting a first end of a flexible conductor to the electrical terminal and connecting a second end of each flexible conductor to a wireless interface printed circuit board. The textile sensor comprises at least one of a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, a touch sensor, a strain sensor, a wind sensor, a temperature sensor, a heating element, a triboelectric sensor, and an energy harvester.

Textile compositions comprising at least one filamentous fungus are disclosed, as are methods for making and using such textile compositions. Embodiments of the textile compositions generally include at least one of a plasticizer, a polymer, and a crosslinker, in addition to the filamentous fungus. The disclosed textile compositions are particularly useful as analogs or substitutes for conventional textile compositions, including but not limited to leather.

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a resin composition suitable for spinning, particularly electrospinning, and in addition, to provide a heat-resistant non-woven fabric having excellent strength and a method of producing the same. A main object of the present invention is: to provide a resin composition including: (a) at least one heat-resistant resin or a precursor thereof, the heat-resistant resin being selected from the group consisting of a heat-resistant resin containing a nitrogen atom and a heat-resistant resin containing, in the main chain, a group selected from the group consisting of ether group, ketone group, sulfone group, and sulfide group; (b) a solvent; and (c) a surfactant having a fluoroalkyl group; and to form a non-woven fabric using the resin composition by an electrospinning method.

A fabric for a machine for producing a fiberweb, the fabric including a woven base structure including a first base element and a second base element, wherein the first base element includes a first flat woven base material and the second base element includes a second flat woven base material, wherein the first flat woven base material has a length of twice a length of the fabric and is folded in a middle, creating a first two-ply element and a first fold, wherein the second flat woven base material also has a length of twice the length of the fabric and is folded in a middle, creating a second two-ply element and a second fold, and wherein the first base element and the second base element is arranged so that at least one ply of the first two-ply element is positioned between plies of the second two-ply element.

An electrode comprising a conductive textile structure having an inner surface that is connected to one of an electrical power supply and an electrical ground; the conductive textile structure having an outer surface, the outer surface comprising a carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber fabric fixed thereon, the CNT fiber fabric having continuous CNT fiber on the outer surface, wherein the CNT fiber fabric comprises at least one of a CNT fiber, and is at least one of knitted, woven, sewn, and embroidered. The continuous CNT fiber may be a yarn, ribbon, or thread. The CNT fiber fabric includes at least one face having a looped or interlaced structure made from the continuous CNT fiber. The CNT fiber yarn, ribbon, or thread is knitted, woven, sewn, and/or embroidered so that at least one surface comprises a textile made with CNT fiber yarns, ribbons, or threads.

A low-thermal-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn and preparation method thereof are provided. The low-thermal-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn is prepared by spinning and winding a modified polyester after solid-state polycondensation to increase viscosity. The preparation method of the modified polyester includes: after uniformly mixing terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and copper chloride, successively performing an esterification reaction and a polycondensation reaction to obtain the modified polyester. The polyester segments of the prepared low-thermal-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn comprises a terephthalic acid segment, an ethylene glycol segment and a 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid segment, and 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid segments of different polyester segments are coordinated by Cu.sup.2+. The molar ratio of the terephthalic acid segment to the 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid segment is 1:(0.03-0.05). The O atom on a carbonyl group and the N atom on the pyridine of the 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid segment are involved in the coordination.

The invention relates to a method for preparing an anti-counterfeiting modal fiber, including: mixing a pulp stock solution with a cellulose catalyst, alkalizing, aging, sulfonating, and then dissolving the pulp stock solution in an alkaline solution to obtain a treatment solution; mixing the treatment solution with multiple amino acid-metal chelates, filtering, defoaming and ripening to obtain a spinning stock solution; and mixing the spinning stock solution with a spinning bath additive, and wet spinning, followed by drafting, defoaming, desulfurizing, water washing, and other post-treatments, to obtain an anti-counterfeiting modal fiber, wherein the amino acid metal-chelates account for 0.5%-1.5% by weight of the spinning stock solution. Amino acid-metal chelates are used to anti-counterfeit and encrypt the modal fibers, and the anti-counterfeiting and encrypting is involved in the spinning stock solution of modal fibers. The fiber source can be tracked and identified by detecting the species of metal elements and amino acids.

A method for producing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell, including providing a fiber composition which includes carbon fibers and/or precursors of carbon fibers and subjecting the fiber composition to a method for producing a fibrous web. The method further includes consolidating the fibrous web by exposure to aqueous fluid jets to form a nonwoven, water used by the aqueous fluid jets having a conductivity of at most 250 microsiemens/cm at 25 C. If the fiber composition includes precursors of carbon fibers, the nonwoven is subjected to pyrolysis at a temperature of at least 1000 C.

A filament for three-dimensional printing comprises a thermoplastic resin and an acrylic polymer additive in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 20 parts per hundred of the thermoplastic resin (phr). A 3D printed article prepared from the filament and a process for preparing filament for three-dimensional printing are also disclosed.