A monitoring system comprising: (a) one or more sensors that monitor activity, amplitude, size, scale, duration of activity or a combination thereof of stock on a paper machine and (b) a control system in communication with the one or more sensors and one or more foil sections within the paper machine; wherein the control system measures the activity, amplitude, size, scale, duration of activity or a combination thereof of the stock and correlates the activity, amplitude, size, scale, duration of activity or a combination thereof to formation of fibers within the stock so that an angle, height, or both of the one or more foil sections are adjusted to change the activity, amplitude, size, scale, duration of activity or a combination thereof in the stock.

A system for treating cellulosic fibers to improve paper, board and tissue quality; the system involves splitting fibers into an original portion having original fibers and a refinable portion. The refinable portion may further be fractionated by one or more fibers properties by a fiber fractionation system into a first fraction and a second fraction. The refinable portion as a whole, or a fractionated fraction thereof, is then refined to produce refined fibers. Varying amounts of the original unrefined fibers, refined fibers and possibly additionally fractionated unrefined fibers are blended together to form an optimized slurry that is processed by a paper machine into an optimized paper product. A master control system, fiber measurement system and optional fractionation maintenance system may be integrated with the overall system to regulate all processing.

A powder container including a filter that separates air and powder from each other, a hopper that includes a first opening portion installed below the filter, a second opening portion that has an opening area that is smaller than that of the first opening portion, and an inclined surface that partially overlaps the filter in plan view, a container box installed so as to be detachable from the hopper, the container box containing the powder, and a detection sensor (an optical sensor) installed outside the container box so as to oppose a side surface of the container box, the detection sensor being installed near the second opening portion and near a side of the inclined surface in a lower direction. In the powder container, the optical sensor includes a light emitting element that emits light in a direction extending along the side of the inclined surface in the lower direction so that the light transmits through an area in the side surface of the container box, and a light receiving element that receives the light emitted from the light emitting element.

A powder container including a filter that separates air and powder from each other, a hopper that includes a first opening portion installed below the filter, a second opening portion that has an opening area that is smaller than that of the first opening portion, and an inclined surface that partially overlaps the filter in plan view, a container box installed so as to be detachable from the hopper, the container box containing the powder, and a detection sensor (an optical sensor) installed outside the container box so as to oppose a side surface of the container box, the detection sensor being installed near the second opening portion and near a side of the inclined surface in a lower direction. In the powder container, the optical sensor includes a light emitting element that emits light in a direction extending along the side of the inclined surface in the lower direction so that the light transmits through an area in the side surface of the container box, and a light receiving element that receives the light emitted from the light emitting element.

A powder collector including a box including a first opening configured to pass powder therethrough, a bottom portion disposed so as to oppose the first opening, and a side portion that intersects the first opening and the bottom portion, the box being configured to install a bag provided so as to be in communication with the first opening, a second opening provided in the box, the second opening being configured to suction a gas inside the box, a plurality of frames disposed in at least either one of the bottom portion and the side portion, and a flow portion configured to flow the gas therethrough. In the powder collector, the flow portion is a gap formed between a frame among the plurality of frames and another frame among the plurality of frames.

A powder collector including a box including a first opening configured to pass powder therethrough, a bottom portion disposed so as to oppose the first opening, and a side portion that intersects the first opening and the bottom portion, the box being configured to install a bag provided so as to be in communication with the first opening, a second opening provided in the box, the second opening being configured to suction a gas inside the box, a plurality of frames disposed in at least either one of the bottom portion and the side portion, and a flow portion configured to flow the gas therethrough. In the powder collector, the flow portion is a gap formed between a frame among the plurality of frames and another frame among the plurality of frames.

An apparatus for measuring flowing suspension includes a radiation source that directs wave motion to the suspension, a flow causing particles of the suspension to be sorted by size. A measuring arrangement measures first values of a first parameter of the wave motion interacted with the suspension at a first wavelength band of the wave motion, and measures second values of at least one of the following: a second parameter of the wave motion interacted with the suspension, and the first parameter of the wave motion interacted with the suspension at a second wavelength band of the motion, the measurement of the first and second values being synchronized. The arrangement forms at least one comparison being configured to relate to one of the first and one of the second values, and forms a distribution with at least one of first values as a function of one of the comparisons.

A raw material supply device includes a housing that stores an aggregate of small pieces, a discharge port through which the small pieces are discharged from an inside of the housing, a rotor provided in the housing and including a protruding portion, and a magnet provided on the discharge port or on a downstream side of the discharge port. In addition, it is preferable that the raw material supply device further include a passage route that communicates with the discharge port and through which the small pieces pass, in which at least one pair of the magnets is disposed on one side and the other side via the passage route.

A method is disclosed for predicting the microbial status of a paper or board making process and/or quality of the dry board or paper obtained from the process for controlling microbial status of a paper or board making process or quality of the dry board or paper obtained from the process. Surface level and duration of time in at least one storage tower or pulper are monitored and correlated with respective predetermined values for the tower or pulper in order to predict the risk of microbial activity.

A raw material supply device includes a plurality of supply portions for supplying the raw material, a detection portion for detecting a state of the supply portion, and a control portion for controlling the supply portion, in which when the plurality of supply portions are in a normal state, the control portion switches the supply portions at a predetermined timing, and causes each of the supply portions to supply the raw material.