In accordance with an embodiment, there is disclosed a rail cover for covering an underside of a foot of a railway rail, the rail cover comprising: mutually connectable cover parts configured to respectively extend at least partially around opposing sides of the foot of the railway rail and connectable by an adjustable ratcheting connection or an interference fit to resist separation of the mutually connectable cover parts.

A portable pneumatic loading system for simulating the operation of a subway train is provided, comprising a control cabinet, an powered air station and an air cylinder, wherein a proportional directional valve is disposed between the control cabinet and the powered air station, a control cabinet is connected to the powered air station through an air inlet pipe, and the powered air station is connected to the air cylinder through a hose; a PLC, a switching power supply and a guide rail are arranged in the control cabinet, with the PLC and the switching power supply being connected through signal lines to a wiring terminal fixed on the guide rail; a frequency regulating knob, an emergency stop switch, a main start button, a power start button and a power indicator are embedded in five through holes formed on a door of the control cabinet, respectively; a signal line led out from the top of the control cabinet is connected to the proportional directional valve; and, the air cylinder is connected to the proportional directional valve through a hose. The present invention has the following advantages: the system is light, flexible and portable, and can enter subway tunnels under various working conditions; and, the design is novel and reasonable, the operation is simple, the actual engineering operation is highly feasible, and the on-site adjustment process is more visible.

A tuned mass damper for damping airborne vibrations at one or more rail frequencies from a rail generated by movement of wheels over the rail. The tuned mass damper includes one or more damper elements including a damper element material, and a body element including a body material. The damper elements are at least partially embedded in the body element. The body element has inner and lower exterior surfaces formed to fit within first and second pockets on opposite first and second sides of the rail defined by a web portion and a foot. The damper element material and the body material are selected and formed so that the tuned mass damper vibrates in response to movement of the wheels over the rail at one or more damper frequencies that at least partially interferes with the rail frequencies.

A damping arrangement for tracks to be travelled over by rail vehicles having flanged wheels, including a) a rail, and b) an outer lateral profile of elastomer material which bears on the outer side of the rail at least in a region of a lateral outer rail head flank and in a region of an outer rail head underside, wherein the outer lateral profile has, in the region of the outer rail head underside and in the region of the lateral outer rail head flank, close to the rail, a soft region which is elastically resilient with respect to the rail head, and, in the region of the lateral outer rail head flank, remote from the rail, a substantially non-elastic hard region.

This sealing device for a railway, the railway including a housing extending between a side face of a rail and a side wall of a slot reserved in the ground for housing said rail, is characterized in that it is a sealing device inserted in the housing and fixed in the housing by a suitable putty, and in that it is a resiliently deformable profile, to be able to be inserted under stress in the housing and to be pressed against the side face of the rail and the side wall of the slot.

This sealing device for a railway, the railway including a housing extending between a side face of a rail and a side wall of a slot reserved in the ground for housing said rail, is characterized in that it is a sealing device inserted in the housing and fixed in the housing by a suitable putty, and in that it is a resiliently deformable profile, to be able to be inserted under stress in the housing and to be pressed against the side face of the rail and the side wall of the slot.

The present invention relates to heating device for melting snow and ice from a railway track, wherein the heating device comprises a connection plate (3), a heat element (5) attached to the connection plate, and at least one securing member (7) for securing the connection plate to the track. The securing member (7) is configured to clamp a part of the track between the securing member (7) and the connection plate. An outer portion (8) of the connection plate (3) is bent inwards so that a hook (11) is formed at an end (4a) of the connection plate for receiving a part of the track, and the hook is provided with at least one through hole (16) for receiving the at least one securing member.

The present invention relates to heating device for melting snow and ice from a railway track, wherein the heating device comprises a connection plate (3), a heat element (5) attached to the connection plate, and at least one securing member (7) for securing the connection plate to the track. The securing member (7) is configured to clamp a part of the track between the securing member (7) and the connection plate. An outer portion (8) of the connection plate (3) is bent inwards so that a hook (11) is formed at an end (4a) of the connection plate for receiving a part of the track, and the hook is provided with at least one through hole (16) for receiving the at least one securing member.

A railway or tramway track includes track rails arranged on a foundation surface. Noise and vibration reduction elements are arranged between the track rails and outward of the track rails. The noise and vibration reduction elements include at least one non-humic layer that absorbs water, reduces rate of flow and outflow of the water, and allows evaporation of the water.

The present disclosure relates to water-soluble binder compositions comprising at least one carbohydrate component and at least one nitrogen-containing compound. In addition, methods for manufacturing the disclosed compositions, as well as methods for reducing or eliminating particulate generation and/or exothermic heat production associated with mineable compositions such as coal, are provided.