A method for managing the flow of water beneath a ground surface uses modules. Assemblies of such modules are disclosed. The modules include supports and a deck portion, and the supports are spaced apart and form multiple channels with a main section of the deck portion. The deck portion also includes at least one section extending from a main section.

The present invention relates to a flood irrigation apparatus. The apparatus comprises a headgate in communication with a body of water. The body of water can be a pond or a reservoir, for example. The apparatus further comprises a conduit securely connected to the headgate and in fluid communication with the headgate, wherein the flow of water within the conduit is regulated by the operation of the headgate. The apparatus further comprises an exit chamber securely connected to the conduit and in fluid communication with the conduit. The exit chamber comprises a plurality of vertical bricks disposed on the floor of the exit chamber. The vertical bricks facilitate the trapping of the silt and debris on the floor of the exit chamber in order to provide substantially silt-free water for irrigation.

The present invention relates to a flood irrigation apparatus. The apparatus comprises a headgate in communication with a body of water. The body of water can be a pond or a reservoir, for example. The apparatus further comprises a conduit securely connected to the headgate and in fluid communication with the headgate, wherein the flow of water within the conduit is regulated by the operation of the headgate. The apparatus further comprises an exit chamber securely connected to the conduit and in fluid communication with the conduit. The exit chamber comprises a plurality of vertical bricks disposed on the floor of the exit chamber. The vertical bricks facilitate the trapping of the silt and debris on the floor of the exit chamber in order to provide substantially silt-free water for irrigation.

A plastic chamber for collecting, receiving, detaining, or dispersing water when buried is provided and includes a support pillar having at least one pillar wall which defines a pillar cavity. Additionally, the chamber includes a plurality of chamber ends, a plurality of chamber side walls and a chamber top, wherein the chamber top includes a pillar opening and wherein the chamber defines a chamber internal cavity. It should be appreciated that the support pillar extends downwardly into the chamber internal cavity from the chamber top, wherein the pillar opening is communicated with the pillar cavity. The pillar cover is movably configurable between a first configuration and a second configuration to uncover and cover the least one pillar opening.

A soil moisture auto control system which can be used in subsurface irrigation, outer space agricultural farm irrigation, semi-arid and arid agricultural areas irrigation and nutrients addition, as well as auto watering and nutrients addition devices for flower and/or vegetable pots in indoor planting, by an external negative pressure design system responding to soil moisture needs by plants in the agricultural areas by bi-directional flows arrangements to automatically adjust moisture needs for plants.

A soil moisture auto control system which can be used in subsurface irrigation, outer space agricultural farm irrigation, semi-arid and arid agricultural areas irrigation and nutrients addition, as well as auto watering and nutrients addition devices for flower and/or vegetable pots in indoor planting, by an external negative pressure design system responding to soil moisture needs by plants in the agricultural areas by bi-directional flows arrangements to automatically adjust moisture needs for plants.

A water detention chamber, and a system constructed from multiple such chambers, is an arch-shaped corrugated chamber having a flange having an upper surface and a lower surface. The lower surface of the flange has one or more protrusions, preferably elongated members, at the first end of the chamber. The upper surface of the flange has one or more mating apertures or cavities formed therein. Multiple such chambers can be connected to each other in an end-to-end fashion with protrusions at the first ends of a chamber engaged with apertures or cavities at the second ends of a second chamber.

A fire hydrant assembly for use with an irrigation riser stub may include a generally cylindrically-shaped main body having an open end and a closed end. The open end of the main body has an inside diameter that is sized to slidably receive an end portion of the irrigation riser stub. A seal disposed within the open end of the main body is sized to sealingly engage the irrigation riser stub. A nipple having a threaded end and a plain end is mounted within an opening provided in a side portion of the main body so that the threaded end may be threaded onto a fire hose assembly. An actuator shaft extends through a shaft opening defined by the closed end of the main body so that a head end of the actuator shaft is disposed outside the main body and so that a distal end of the actuator shaft is disposed within an interior cavity defined by the main body. A yoke mounted to the distal end of the actuator shaft is sized to operatively engage a valve stem associated with the irrigation riser stub.

A system for installing and labeling lay flat irrigation pipe in flooded rice and furrow irrigated fields, and a trailer for laying a roll of pipe in an irrigated field. The trailer includes a flexible hitch assembly positioned at a first end of the trailer, wherein the hitch assembly couples the trailer to a vehicle. The trailer also includes a distribution assembly positioned at a second end of the trailer, wherein the distribution assembly includes a spindle and wherein the distribution assembly couples the roll of pipe to the trailer; and a gooseneck frame including a first end coupled to the hitch assembly and a second end coupled to the distribution assembly, with an upper member between the first end and the second end of the gooseneck, wherein the upper member of the gooseneck is elevated relative to the hitch assembly. The trailer may also include offset tandem wheels with a furrow assembly to facilitate the creation of a furrow ditch and for traversing flood irrigated levees for the purposes of installing lay-flat polyethylene pipe for irrigation. The trailer may also include an adjustable telescoping hitch to adjust to various vehicle hitch heights. The system includes a labeling system for indicating the punch size needed along the pipeline during installation. A computerized hole selection plan is developed and transferred to a microprocessor device, where sensors or a global positioning system is co-locate the device so the punch label can be applied along the pipe during installation.

A growing unit for biological hydrosynthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil restoration, the growing unit comprising: a container configured for growing plants and containing a growth media located therein; a reservoir located in a lower portion of the container and associated with an outlet portion of the container, and a substantially vertical liquid inlet pipe associated with the reservoir, wherein the growth media comprises a mixture including a first catalyst, wherein the first catalyst stimulates formation of a humified soil and wherein the growth media is amended with an irrigation liquid which stimulates biological activity in the growth media and in and adjacent to the reservoir.