A tunnel tunneling system includes a bolter miner, a bolter-integrated transportation machine, a transfer machine, a self-moving tail and a belt conveyor. The bolter miner includes a rack, a cutting device, a drilling device and a control device. The cutting device is arranged on the rack and is swingable in an up-down direction, and has a lowest swing angle and a highest swing angle. The drilling device is arranged on the rack, and includes a drilling rig and a sensor. The drilling rig is configured to drill a tunnel floor and/or a tunnel roof, and the sensor is configured to monitor a set parameter of the drilling rig and generate a monitoring data signal when the drilling rig is drilling. The control device is configured to receive and analyze the monitoring data signal.

A tunnel tunneling system includes a bolter miner, a bolter-integrated transportation machine, a transfer machine, a self-moving tail and a belt conveyor. The bolter miner includes a rack, a cutting device, a drilling device and a control device. The cutting device is arranged on the rack and is swingable in an up-down direction, and has a lowest swing angle and a highest swing angle. The drilling device is arranged on the rack, and includes a drilling rig and a sensor. The drilling rig is configured to drill a tunnel floor and/or a tunnel roof, and the sensor is configured to monitor a set parameter of the drilling rig and generate a monitoring data signal when the drilling rig is drilling. The control device is configured to receive and analyze the monitoring data signal.

Provided are an early warning and emergency device for a sudden stress change in surrounding rock and a method of use, which relates to the technical field of underground mining. The device includes a front shell, a rotating body, a rear shell, a driving device, a stress monitoring unit, an acoustic and optical early warning unit, a high-pressure jet mechanism, and a data analysis controller. By using the device of the present disclosure, a cloud map of sudden stress changes in surrounding rock can be formed in real time, timely monitoring can be carried out in a case where the stress in the surrounding rock undergoes a high-intensity sudden change, the self-positioning temporary patrol robot is mobilized to perform temporary support for the sudden stress change point of the surrounding rock and timely transmit a sudden stress change early warning signal to remind nearby workers to evacuate in time.

Provided are an early warning and emergency device for a sudden stress change in surrounding rock and a method of use, which relates to the technical field of underground mining. The device includes a front shell, a rotating body, a rear shell, a driving device, a stress monitoring unit, an acoustic and optical early warning unit, a high-pressure jet mechanism, and a data analysis controller. By using the device of the present disclosure, a cloud map of sudden stress changes in surrounding rock can be formed in real time, timely monitoring can be carried out in a case where the stress in the surrounding rock undergoes a high-intensity sudden change, the self-positioning temporary patrol robot is mobilized to perform temporary support for the sudden stress change point of the surrounding rock and timely transmit a sudden stress change early warning signal to remind nearby workers to evacuate in time.

A system for selecting a drilling recipe based on rock hardness for a mining vehicle, the mining vehicle including a processor and at least one memory including computer program code stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system at least to: receive data about rock formation, including data related to rock hardness, while drilling; analyze the rock hardness data to determine a hardness of the rock formation; retrieve at least one drilling recipe stored in the processor that is associated with similar rock formations; continuously monitor and receive rock hardness data as drilling continues along a hole depth; and select a different stored drill recipe if a change in rock hardness is detected.

A system for selecting a drilling recipe based on rock hardness for a mining vehicle, the mining vehicle including a processor and at least one memory including computer program code stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system at least to: receive data about rock formation, including data related to rock hardness, while drilling; analyze the rock hardness data to determine a hardness of the rock formation; retrieve at least one drilling recipe stored in the processor that is associated with similar rock formations; continuously monitor and receive rock hardness data as drilling continues along a hole depth; and select a different stored drill recipe if a change in rock hardness is detected.

The present invention relates to an integrated raise caving mining method for mining deposits in rock mass comprising: developing at least one raise in the rock mass, developing a drawbell in the rock mass, wherein at least a portion of the drawbell is excavated from the at least one raise, initiating caving through undercutting, wherein at least a part of an undercut is created by gradually expanding the drawbell in upwards direction by excavation, developing at least two drawpoints into the drawbell, wherein the drawpoints are developed from drifts arranged on different levels and progressively drawing fragmented rock from the at least one drawbell through the drawpoints. The present invention also relates to use of an integrated raise caving mining method for mining deposits. The present invention also relates to an integrated raise caving mining infrastructure, a machinery, a control system of an integrated raise caving mining infrastructure, and a data medium.

The present invention relates to an integrated raise caving mining method for mining deposits in rock mass comprising: developing at least one raise in the rock mass, developing a drawbell in the rock mass, wherein at least a portion of the drawbell is excavated from the at least one raise, initiating caving through undercutting, wherein at least a part of an undercut is created by gradually expanding the drawbell in upwards direction by excavation, developing at least two drawpoints into the drawbell, wherein the drawpoints are developed from drifts arranged on different levels and progressively drawing fragmented rock from the at least one drawbell through the drawpoints. The present invention also relates to use of an integrated raise caving mining method for mining deposits. The present invention also relates to an integrated raise caving mining infrastructure, a machinery, a control system of an integrated raise caving mining infrastructure, and a data medium.