Patent classifications
F01C11/00
Rotary internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine includes one or more pairs of non-meshing, externally timed rotors disposed within a housing in an expander module and a compressor module. Each rotor includes a cylindrical, center main body including a first end, a second end opposite the first end, an elongate portion extending between the ends and a first peripheral surface portion and a second peripheral surface portion and a bore extending through a center of the main body from the first end to the to second end. The rotors each have a groove extending along outer peripheral edge portions of the rotor. A pair of tip seals is disposed in the grooves. A pair of apex seals is disposed on the first peripheral surface portion and the second peripheral surface portion and an axially floating end plate is disposed at an end of the housing.
COMPOSITE PISTON MACHINE COMBINING ROTARY OSCILLATING AND PENDULAR MOVEMENTS
A composite piston machine has two moving assemblies of a rotor and a composite piston placed 180° out of phase with each other and linked to a shaft eccentrically placed inside the inner cavity of a main body that has ports for the inlet and outlet of fluids from it. This inner cavity is covered by two lids and divided in two working chambers by a separator. The composite pistons move following the rotation of the rotors while oscillating with respect of them and following the path of skid guides carved in separator and lids, dividing each working chamber in inlet and outlet chambers of variable volume, and intermittently obstructing the inlet and outlet of fluids from the inner cavity through the ports. The machine is designed for compressing gases or pumping liquids and can also operate as an engine driven by compressed gases or with pressurized liquids.
Zero Stroke Thrust Vectoring Ignition Chamber Engine
This patent discloses thrust vectoring ignition chamber engine. Thrust vectoring ignition chamber used in this engine is an annular cylinder having nozzles mounted in a way such that during fuel suction phase they are sealed and during ignition of fuel they are unsealed so that hot jets of ignited fuel escaping through nozzles cause coupled rotatory motion on the ignition chamber. Engine uses cam operated suitably modified 3-screw compressor for suction and compression of fuel and therefore do not require piston mechanism. Flywheel mounted on extension of ignition chamber functions as output of the engine. Each half rotation of flywheel completes three phases namely fuel/air suction, compression and combustion. Thus this engine fires for every half revolution and therefore can give improved power boost.
Compound cycle engine
A compound cycle engine having an output shaft; at least two rotary units each defining an internal combustion engine, a first stage turbine, and a turbocharger is discussed. The first stage turbine includes a rotor in driving engagement with the output shaft between two of the rotary units. The exhaust port of each rotary unit is in fluid communication with the flowpath of the first stage turbine upstream of its rotor. The outlet of the compressor of the turbocharger is in fluid communication with the inlet port of each rotary unit. The inlet of the second stage turbine of the turbocharger is in fluid communication with the flowpath of the first stage turbine downstream of its rotor. The first stage turbine has a lower reaction ratio than that of the second stage turbine. A method of compounding at least two rotary engines is also discussed.
Fixed displacement turbine engine
An engine comprises a compression portion and a combustion portion. The compression portion comprises twin-screw rotors, male engaged with female. The combustion portion comprises twin-screw rotors, male engaged with female. The male compression rotor and the male combustion rotor share a same longitudinal axis, and the female compression rotor and the female combustion rotor share a same longitudinal axis. A combustion plate is disposed between the compression portion and the combustion portion, and prevents flow of gas from the compression portion to the combustion portion, except through a small orifice centrally located on the combustion plate. A valve is affixed to the male rotors adjacent to the combustion plate, covering the lobes of the male rotors and extending beyond the lobes of the male rotors. The valve controls the flow of gas from the compression portion to the combustion portion.
Method of manufacturing a rotary engine casing
A rotary engine casing having at least one end wall of an internal cavity for a rotor including a seal-engaging plate sealingly engaging the peripheral wall to partially seal the internal cavity and a member mounted adjacent the seal-engaging plate outside of the internal cavity. The member and seal-engaging plate having abutting mating surfaces which cooperate to define between them at least one fluid cavity communicating with a source of liquid coolant. When the casing includes a plurality of rotor housings, the end wall may be between rotor housings. A method of manufacturing a rotary engine casing is also discussed.
Roticulating thermodynamic apparatus
An apparatus comprising: a shaft (18) rotatable about a first rotational axis (30); an axle (20) defining a second rotational axis (32); a first piston member (22) extending from the axle (20) towards a distal end of the shaft (18); a rotor (16) carried on the axle (20); the rotor (16) comprising a first chamber (34a); a housing (12) having a wall defining a cavity (26); a first magnetic guide feature (52); a second magnetic guide feature (50); whereby: the rotor (16) and axle (20) are rotatable with the shaft (18) around the first rotational axis (30); the rotor (16) is pivotable about the axle (20) to permit relative pivoting motion between the rotor (16) and the first piston member (22) as the rotor rotates about the first rotational axis (30); and at least one of the first magnetic guide feature (52) and second magnetic guide feature (50) comprises an electromagnet to pivot the rotor (16) about the axle (20) relative to the first piston member (22).
PISTONLESS COMBUSTION FLYWHEEL ENGINE DESIGN FOR LOW FUEL CONSUMPTION
A pistonless combustion flywheel engine includes two subsystems that work together to permit a rotary flywheel-disk to produce the conventional 4 strokes of a combustion engine within a single rotation of the flywheel-disk. The engine includes a flywheel-disk having a mass and is configured to deliver rotational inertia and torque. A primary subsystem comprises the flywheel-disk and an outer housing block configured to generate a combustion cycle. A second subsystem is located within the housing block and is configured to generate an intake cycle, a compression cycle, and an exhaust cycle. These cycles being performed externally to the flywheel-disk. Use of the primary subsystem and the second subsystem allows for the combustion cycle to occur on every revolution of the flywheel-disk.
Compound cycle engine
A compound cycle engine having a rotary internal combustion engine, a first turbine, and a second turbine is discussed. The exhaust port of the internal combustion engine is in fluid communication with the flowpath of the first turbine upstream of its rotor. The rotors of the first turbine and of each rotary unit drive a common load. The inlet of the second turbine is in fluid communication with the flowpath of the first turbine downstream of its rotor. The first turbine is configured as a velocity turbine and the first turbine has a pressure ratio smaller than that of the second turbine. A method of compounding a rotary engine is also discussed.
Rotary piston and cylinder device
A rotary piston and cylinder device (1) comprising a rotor (2), a stator and a shutter disc (3), the rotor comprising a piston (5) which extends from the rotor into the cylinder space, the rotor and the stator together defining the cylinder space, the shutter disc passing through the cylinder space and forming a partition therein, and the disc comprising a slot (3a) which allows passage of the piston therethrough, the slot provided between two surface portions which receive the piston therethrough,at least one of the surfaces defines a close-running region with the piston to provide a fluid seal, and for at least part of the period during which the piston passes through the slot, the close-running region is offset from a mid-plane which extends through the disc and is co-planar with the disc.