A thermal utilization system is capable of producing power, storing energy via a chemical or and a hydropower-elevation means. It also capable of transport fluid as vapor over obstacles and terrains, as well as desalinate water. It may in some embodiments do all or some of these tasks simultaneously and with the same amount of energy. It may run with any source of energy including renewable energy sources such as solar energy, and wind. The system may use that energy to run a heat engine and, at the same time, stores that energy via chemical separation. When energy is needed, the system may withdraw the chemical substances and lets them interact to claim the energy back, and then use it to run a heat engine and desalinate water. Some parts of the system can be used for cooling and heating. The system may be configured to be an air conditioner unit or a refrigerator that has an internal back up energy storage.

A thermal utilization system is capable of producing power, storing energy via a chemical or and a hydropower-elevation means. It also capable of transport fluid as vapor over obstacles and terrains, as well as desalinate water. It may in some embodiments do all or some of these tasks simultaneously and with the same amount of energy. It may run with any source of energy including renewable energy sources such as solar energy, and wind. The system may use that energy to run a heat engine and, at the same time, stores that energy via chemical separation. When energy is needed, the system may withdraw the chemical substances and lets them interact to claim the energy back, and then use it to run a heat engine and desalinate water. Some parts of the system can be used for cooling and heating. The system may be configured to be an air conditioner unit or a refrigerator that has an internal back up energy storage.

Apparatus for extracting useful work or electricity from low grade thermal sources comprising a chamber, a source of heated dense heat transfer fluid in communication with the chamber, a source of motive fluid in communication with the chamber, wherein the motive fluid comprises a liquid phase, a flow control mechanism cooperating with the source of heated dense heat transfer fluid and with the source of motive fluid to deliver said fluids into the chamber in a manner that said fluids come into direct contact with each other in the chamber to effect a phase change of the motive fluid from liquid to gas to increase the pressure within the chamber to yield pressurized fluids, and a work extracting mechanism in communication with the chamber that extracts work from the pressurized fluids by way of pressure let down.

Apparatus for extracting useful work or electricity from low grade thermal sources comprising a chamber, a source of heated dense heat transfer fluid in communication with the chamber, a source of motive fluid in communication with the chamber, wherein the motive fluid comprises a liquid phase, a flow control mechanism cooperating with the source of heated dense heat transfer fluid and with the source of motive fluid to deliver said fluids into the chamber in a manner that said fluids come into direct contact with each other in the chamber to effect a phase change of the motive fluid from liquid to gas to increase the pressure within the chamber to yield pressurized fluids, and a work extracting mechanism in communication with the chamber that extracts work from the pressurized fluids by way of pressure let down.

The combined cycle power device of the present invention belongs to the field of energy and power technology. A combined cycle power device comprises an expander, the second expander, a compressor, a pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator. An evaporator connects the second expander. The condenser passes through a pump and connects the evaporator. The second expander passes through the second high-temperature heat exchanger and connects the high-temperature heat exchanger. The compressor connects the high-temperature heat exchanger. The high-temperature heat exchanger connects an expander. The evaporator connects the compressor and the condenser. The expander connects the evaporator. The high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger connect the outside. The condenser connects the outside. The expander and the second expander connect the compressor and transmit power.

The combined cycle power device of the present invention belongs to the field of energy and power technology. A combined cycle power device comprises an expander, the second expander, a compressor, a pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, the second high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator. An evaporator connects the second expander. The condenser passes through a pump and connects the evaporator. The second expander passes through the second high-temperature heat exchanger and connects the high-temperature heat exchanger. The compressor connects the high-temperature heat exchanger. The high-temperature heat exchanger connects an expander. The evaporator connects the compressor and the condenser. The expander connects the evaporator. The high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger connect the outside. The condenser connects the outside. The expander and the second expander connect the compressor and transmit power.

The combined cycle power device is provided in the present invention and belongs to the field of energy and power technology. A combined cycle power device comprising an expander, the second expander, a compressor, a pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a condenser and an evaporator. An evaporator connects the second expander after that a condenser passes through a pump and connects the evaporator. The second expander connects the high-temperature heat exchanger. A compressor connects the high-temperature heat exchanger. The high-temperature heat exchanger connects an expander. The evaporator connects the compressor and the condenser respectively after that the expander connects the evaporator. The high-temperature heat exchanger connects the outside. The condenser connects the outside. The evaporator connected the outside. The expander and the second expander connect the compressor and transmit power.

The combined cycle power device of the present invention belongs to the field of energy and power technology. A combined cycle power device comprises an expander, a compressor, the second expander, a pump, the second pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a high-temperature evaporator, a condenser and a mixed evaporator. A condenser connects a mixed evaporator. An expander connects the mixed evaporator. The mixed evaporator connects a compressor. The mixed evaporator passes through the second expander and connects the condenser. The compressor connects a high-temperature heat exchanger. A high-temperature evaporator connects the high-temperature heat exchanger after that the condenser passes through the second pump and connects the high-temperature evaporator. The high-temperature heat exchanger connects the expander. The high-temperature heat exchanger and the high-temperature evaporator have connect the outside respectively. The condenser connects the outside. The expander connects the compressor and transmits power.

The combined cycle power device of the present invention belongs to the field of energy and power technology. A combined cycle power device comprises an expander, a compressor, the second expander, a pump, the second pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a high-temperature evaporator, a condenser and a mixed evaporator. A condenser connects a mixed evaporator. An expander connects the mixed evaporator. The mixed evaporator connects a compressor. The mixed evaporator passes through the second expander and connects the condenser. The compressor connects a high-temperature heat exchanger. A high-temperature evaporator connects the high-temperature heat exchanger after that the condenser passes through the second pump and connects the high-temperature evaporator. The high-temperature heat exchanger connects the expander. The high-temperature heat exchanger and the high-temperature evaporator have connect the outside respectively. The condenser connects the outside. The expander connects the compressor and transmits power.

The single-working-medium vapor combined cycle is provided in this invitation and belongs to the field of energy and power technology. A single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consisting of thirteen processes which are conducted with M.sub.1 kg of working medium, M.sub.2 kg of working medium and H kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a pressurization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M.sub.1 kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (2) to (3) of the M.sub.1 kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (3) to (4) of the M.sub.1 kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the M.sub.1 kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (1) to (e) of the H kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (e) to (8) of the H kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (8) to (5) of the M.sub.2 kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (5) to (6) of the (M.sub.1+M.sub.2) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (6) to (7) of the (M.sub.1+M.sub.2) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (7) to (f) of the (M.sub.1+M.sub.2) kg of working medium, performing a mixing heat-releasing process to set a state (f) to (8) of the (M.sub.1+M.sub.2) kg of working medium and H kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (8) to (9) of the (M.sub.1+H) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (9) to (1) of the (M.sub.1+H) kg of working medium.