A welding component is provided for welding to a component via at least one welding region. The welding component includes: at least one welding indicator arrangement provided on the welding component; and, the at least one welding indicator arrangement includes a welding region minimum indicator to be covered by the at least one welding region and a welding region maximum indicator not to be covered by the at least one welding region.

A controller for a hybrid electric vehicle including an internal combustion engine is provided. The internal combustion engine includes a filter arranged in an exhaust passage collect particulate matter from exhaust gas. The controller executes a first deceleration control process, a second deceleration control process, and a selection process. The first deceleration control process uses a fuel cutoff process when deceleration of the hybrid electric vehicle is required. The second deceleration control process does not use the fuel cutoff process when deceleration of the hybrid electric vehicle is required. The selection process selects execution of the second deceleration control process when a PM deposition amount is greater than or equal to a threshold value and selects execution of the first deceleration control process when the PM deposition amount is less than the threshold value.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an acoustic inlet barrel of an engine. The acoustic inlet barrel may include an inner barrel configured to provide a boundary for directing airflow through the engine. The inner barrel may include an inner face sheet separated from an outer face sheet by an acoustic core. The inner barrel may include a plurality of elongated, non-circular perforations formed through the inner face sheet.

An exhaust aftertreatment system includes a cross-flow selective catalytic reduction catalyst. The cross-flow selective catalytic reduction catalyst includes a housing and a substrate assembly. The substrate assembly includes a plurality of first substrate layers defining a plurality of first flow channels and a plurality of second substrate layers defining a plurality of second flow channels. The exhaust aftertreatment system includes a passive NO.sub.x adsorber. The passive NO.sub.x adsorber includes a housing. The housing includes an inlet in exhaust gas receiving communication with the plurality of first flow channels of the cross-flow selective catalytic reduction catalyst. The housing includes an outlet in exhaust gas providing communication with the plurality of second flow channels of the cross-flow selective catalytic reduction catalyst. The passive NO.sub.x adsorber includes a substrate positioned in the housing. The substrate includes a passive NO.sub.x adsorber washcoat.

A particle filter assembly for a motor vehicle includes a particle filter, an exhaust-gas-conducting line which opens into the particle filter, and a secondary air supply. The secondary air supply is formed separately from the exhaust-gas-conducting line and fresh air is suppliable to the particle filter via the secondary air supply.

A system of controlling the capture of emissions from an exhaust emitter includes a housing including an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet; an adapter configured to attach to the exhaust emitter and the inlet of the housing; an attachment assembly coupled to the exhaust emitter, the attachment assembly including at least one leg pivotably coupled to the adapter; at least one valve coupled to the housing; and a control unit capable of communicating with the at least one valve to control the emission of exhaust through the device.

A marine drive is configured to propel a marine vessel in a body of water. The marine drive has an engine; a primary exhaust conduit receiving exhaust gases from the engine and discharging the exhaust gases to a primary exhaust outlet discharging the exhaust gases to the body of water; an idle relief exhaust outlet discharging exhaust gases to atmosphere, above the body of water; a primary idle relief muffler receiving exhaust gases from the primary exhaust conduit; a secondary idle relief muffler receiving exhaust gases from the primary idle relief muffler; and a tertiary idle relief muffler configured to receive exhaust gases from the secondary idle relief muffler and discharges exhaust gases to atmosphere via the idle relief exhaust outlet.

A marine muffler includes a housing having a wet exhaust inlet, a water outlet, and a dry exhaust outlet. An internal chamber is divided by an angularly disposed baffle into lower and upper chambers. Vertical exhaust ducts penetrate the baffle and function to allow exhaust gas and entrained cooling water to pass from the lower chamber into the upper chamber. The second chamber is bounded at the top a second baffle which terminates the upward flow of exhaust thereby redirecting the exhaust downward. A pair of exhaust conduits extend through the second baffle thereby allowing exhaust to pass upward and into a third chamber which is bounded at it's uppermost portion by a third baffle defining a plurality of slotted apertures in fluid communication with the exhaust outlet. Water separated from the exhaust gas is directed to the water outlet by the diagonal baffle whereby it exits the housing.

The invention relates to a method for automatically detecting clogging of a sensor pipe extending between a pressure sensor and an exhaust manifold of an internal combustion engine, wherein the pressure sensor enables to record a signal representative of the relative pressure over time. The method includes at least one of the following steps: a) determining, while the engine runs in a steady operation state, an average amplitude of oscillations of the signal over a first period of time, the sensor pipe being considered clogged when said average amplitude is lower than a first threshold; b) monitoring, from the time the engine has been turned off, the signal over a second period of time, the sensor pipe being considered clogged when the integral of the signal is greater than a second threshold.

An exhaust gas cleaning system (1, 49, 77, 107), a method and a use are provided. The exhaust gas cleaning system is for cleaning exhaust gas (EG) onboard a ship and comprises an exhaust gas inlet (5, 79) for receiving the exhaust gas to be cleaned, and a scrubber (9, 51, 83) arranged to clean, in a scrubbing section (11, 53, 89) of the scrubber, the exhaust gas from pollutants. The scrubbing section comprises an exhaust gas inlet (19) for receiving the exhaust gas and an exhaust gas outlet (15, 57) for outputting the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas cleaning system further comprises a wet Electrostatic Precipitator (39) arranged to further clean the exhaust gas from pollutants after it has been cleaned in the scrubbing section. The wet Electrostatic Precipitator comprises an exhaust gas inlet (40) arranged in communication with the exhaust gas outlet of the scrubbing section for receiving the exhaust gas, an exhaust gas outlet (42) for outputting the exhaust gas, and at least one channel (38) arranged to convey the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas inlet to the exhaust gas outlet of the wet Electrostatic Precipitator. Also, the exhaust gas cleaning system comprises an exhaust gas outlet (7, 81) for outputting the cleaned exhaust gas. The exhaust gas cleaning system is characterized in further comprising a second number 1 of first ejection devices (43) arranged between the scrubbing section and said at least one channel (38), each of the first ejection devices comprising an ejection orifice facing the wet Electrostatic Precipitator (39) and being arranged to, when exhaust gas is flowing through the exhaust gas cleaning system, eject liquid towards said at least one channel to clean it from pollutants deposited by the exhaust gas when this is conveyed through said at least one channel.