Methods and systems are provided for diagnosing a source of degradation in an exhaust system of a vehicle. In one example, a method may include actuating an electric turbocharger to rotate in a first direction to evaluate integrity of an exhaust pipe of the exhaust system and rotation the turbocharger in a second direction to assess an exhaust manifold of the exhaust system, after an engine of the vehicle is turned off. Pressures generated in the exhaust system are compared to thresholds based on barometric pressure and/or turbocharger speed.

In a method for diagnosing a particle filter of a motor vehicle a particle sensor which is connected downstream and has a ceramic sensor element is used, wherein, for the particle sensor, regeneration (10) of the ceramic sensor element is provided by thermal heating to a specific temperature and for a specific time after the start of the motor vehicle. Within the scope of an on-board diagnosis a confirmed diagnosis result is output after a repeated occurrence of a first diagnosis result. In the proposed method reduced regeneration (40) of the ceramic sensor element takes place after a first diagnosis result (30).

The electrically heated catalyst to which the present disclosure is applied is provided in a hybrid vehicle capable of switching its running mode between EV mode and HC mode and supplied with electrical energy before the internal combustion engine is started. An abnormality detection apparatus calculates an electrical energy parameter relating to the integrated value of electrical power actually supplied to the electrically heated catalyst (actually supplied electrical power) over a specific period of time from the time when supply of electrical power to the electrically heated catalyst is started and detects an abnormality of the electrically heated catalyst by comparing the electrical energy parameter with a threshold. The threshold is set according to the rate of decrease of the charge level of a battery (charge level decrease rate) during a period in which electrical power is supplied to the electrically heated catalyst.

A method for the quality assurance of exhaust gas behavior in a motor vehicle, particularly in a hybrid vehicle, includes monitoring an on-board-diagnosis function; providing a journey counter a diagnosis counter, and a nominal diagnosis frequency value; incrementing the journey counter following the beginning of a driving cycle; generating an actual diagnosis frequency value using a combination of the diagnosis counter and the drive counter; and establishing a difference between the nominal diagnosis frequency value and the actual diagnosis frequency value. If the difference falls short of a threshold: a control method is selected, which is designed to successfully complete a currently running OBD of the OBD function and to initiate and complete a non-running OBD. Following the completion of the OBD of the OBD function, the diagnosis counter is incremented and the motor control restored to an original motor control.

The present invention relates to a method for analysing the operation of an anti-pollution system for a motor vehicle (1) with an internal combustion engine, said vehicle (1) comprising at least one sensor for measuring (110) a parameter of the vehicle (1) and an analysis computation means (140) directly connected to said measuring sensor (110), said analysis computation means (140) comprising a memory area, said method being characterised in that it comprises a step for using the measuring sensor (110) to measure at least one parameter of the vehicle (1), a step for using the measuring sensor (110) to transmit at least one digital datum representative of the measured value of the parameter to the analysis computation means (140) and a step for using the analysis computation means (140) to compare said digital datum with a predetermined range of values representative of an operation of the anti-pollution system according to a predetermined standard.

Methods and systems are provided for diagnosing temperature sensors of a vehicle. In one example, a method may include, at a duration after an engine-off event, determining that an intake air temperature measured by an intake air temperature sensor of the vehicle is less than an ambient air temperature measured by an ambient air temperature sensor of the vehicle. In response to the determining, the method may include flowing air from a catalyst across the intake air temperature sensor; and indicating the intake air temperature sensor is functional responsive to the intake air temperature converging to the ambient air temperature during the flowing.

A NOx storage reduction type catalyst is equipped in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and purifies NOx in exhaust gas. An ozone supply device supplies ozone to an upstream of the catalyst in the exhaust passage. A NOx sensor is provided at a downstream of the catalyst and detects a NOx amount in exhaust gas. An ECU includes a NOx amount acquisition unit which acquires a detected NOx amount detected by the NOx sensor in a state where the internal combustion engine operates and where the ozone supply device supplies the ozone. The ECU further includes a control unit which performs at least one of an ozone supply amount control by the ozone supply device and an abnormality diagnosis of the ozone supply device based on the detected NOx amount acquired by the NOx amount acquisition unit.

An aftertreatment system comprises a particulate filter configured to filter PM possessing a predetermined, least effective size range included in an exhaust gas flowing through the aftertreatment system. A PM sensor assembly is positioned downstream of the particulate filter and includes a housing having an inlet, an outlet, a sidewall and defines an internal volume. A PM sensor is positioned within the internal volume. The housing is configured to redirect a flow of exhaust gas entering the PM sensor assembly around the PM sensor so that small particles included in the exhaust gas flow having a first size within or smaller than the predetermined size range are directed around the particulate matter sensor. Large particles having a second size larger than the predetermined size range impact the PM sensor. A controller is communicatively coupled to the PM sensor.

A method is described for monitoring an exhaust aftertreatment system of a combustion engine, with a pressure difference sensor that captures a first pressure difference between a first sampling point and a second sampling point. A second pressure difference between the second sampling point and the environment is captured. A defect is detected based on the second pressure difference.

A diagnostic engine calibration module is provided that is structured to diagnose a vehicle system by causing the vehicle system to operate outside of one or more calibration parameters. The diagnostic engine calibration module includes a diesel particulate filter (DPF) pressure module structured to determine a pressure differential across a DPF of an engine of the vehicle system and compare the determined pressure differential against a plurality of predetermined fault thresholds to diagnose the DPF, the plurality of predetermined fault thresholds including a predetermined minimum pressure threshold and a predetermined maximum pressure threshold.