A cooling system of an internal combustion engine includes a first flow passage supplying a cooling medium of the internal combustion engine to a radiator, a second flow passage branching from the first flow passage by a flow control valve to supply the cooling medium to a first heat exchanging portion, a third flow passage provided separately from the first flow passage to supply the cooling medium to a second heat exchanging portion via an on-off valve and a control portion controlling the on-off valve and the flow control valve based on a temperature of the cooling medium.

A driven accessory that includes an input member, a cover, an output member, a clutch and a clutch actuator. The input member is rotatable about and axis and has a hub, an outer rim, and a radially extending web that couples the hub to the outer rim. The cover is coupled to the input member for common rotation about the axis and cooperates with the input member to define a clutch cavity. The clutch is received in the clutch cavity and selectively transmits rotary power between the input member and the output member. The clutch actuator is selectively operable to change the operational state in which the clutch operates. The clutch actuator has an electromagnetic coil that is disposed outside the clutch cavity. The hub is disposed along the axis between the clutch and the electromagnetic coil

The present invention relates to a method for protecting an engine from short circuiting and wire failure of a fan clutch, and a device thereof wherein the method for protecting an engine comprises: a step of sensing the temperature of a coolant if a fan rotates at a set minimum rpm by the short circuiting and wire failure of a fan clutch; a step of comparing the sensed coolant temperature and a set danger temperature; and a step of defaulting if the sensed coolant temperature is lower than the set danger temperature and reducing the engine rpm if the sensed coolant temperature is equal to or higher than the set danger temperature according to a result of the comparison such that overheating of the engine can be prevented. The engine rpm is gradually lowered so as to protect the engine at a first stage if the fan operates at the minimum rpm due to the cable short cut and failure of the fan clutch, and the engine is forcedly stopped so as to protect the engine at a second stage if the overheating of the coolant is serious, thereby ensuring durability of the engine.

This in-vehicle control device includes: a cooling period setting unit that sets a timing prior to the start timing of a predicted knock occurrence period as the increasing timing of a cooling amount of a combustion room, and sets a timing prior to an end timing of the predicted knock occurrence period as the decreasing timing of the cooling amount of the combustion room; and a cooling amount change unit that changes the cooling amount of the combustion room by a cooling mechanism on the basis of the set increasing and decreasing timings and a target cooling amount set by a target cooling amount setting unit.