Methods of operation of liquid and gaseous multi-fuel compression ignition engines that may be operated on a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel, or a combination of both a gaseous fuel and a liquid fuel at the same time and in some embodiments, in the same combustion event. Various embodiments are disclosed.

An example engine control system may include an oxygen intake sensor; a fuel delivery device to control a rate of fuel delivery to the engine combustor; a combustor pressure sensor; a combustor temperature sensor; and a controller to receive at least one of an oxygen intake signal, a combustor pressure signal, and a combustor temperature signal; determine at least one of a reference specific fuel consumption (SFC) of the engine or a reference amount of a respective exhaust gas of a plurality of exhaust gases based on the oxygen signal, the pressure signal, and the temperature signal; compare at least one of the reference SFC or the reference amount of a respective exhaust gas to a respective threshold value; and control the fuel delivery device to control the rate of fuel delivery based on the comparison.

A controller executes an advancement process for advancing an injection start timing by a direct injection valve to a larger extent when a coolant temperature that is a temperature of coolant in an internal combustion engine is greater than or equal to a preset temperature than when the coolant temperature is lower than the preset temperature. The advancement process includes a retardation process for setting a smaller advancement amount at the injection start timing when a lubricant temperature that is a temperature of lubricant is lower than a predetermined temperature than when the lubricant temperature is greater than or equal to the predetermined temperature.

A controller executes an advancement process for advancing an injection start timing by a direct injection valve to a larger extent when a coolant temperature that is a temperature of coolant in an internal combustion engine is greater than or equal to a preset temperature than when the coolant temperature is lower than the preset temperature. The advancement process includes a retardation process for setting a smaller advancement amount at the injection start timing when a lubricant temperature that is a temperature of lubricant is lower than a predetermined temperature than when the lubricant temperature is greater than or equal to the predetermined temperature.

An internal combustion engine (1) including a fuel reformation cylinder (2) for reforming a fuel and an output cylinder (3) for yielding an engine power by combusting a fuel or a reformed fuel, wherein at least a part of the surfaces constituting a volume-variable reaction chamber (23) of the fuel reformation cylinder (2) has a highly heat-insulative material (10).

Methods of operation of liquid and gaseous multi-fuel compression ignition engines that may be operated on a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel, or a combination of both a gaseous fuel and a liquid fuel at the same time and in some embodiments, in the same combustion event. Various embodiments are disclosed.

Methods of operation of liquid and gaseous multi-fuel compression ignition engines that may be operated on a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel, or a combination of both a gaseous fuel and a liquid fuel at the same time and in some embodiments, in the same combustion event. Various embodiments are disclosed.

Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency or the engine.

Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency or the engine.

The present invention relates to a method for operating a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine, and to a corresponding device. The fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine may include: an outlet of a high-pressure pump coupled to a pressure-limiting valve and a high-pressure fluid accumulator. The method may include, when the internal combustion engine is set into a deactivated state, actuating the high-pressure pump such that, at the outlet side of the high-pressure pump, a pressure is increased such that the pressure-limiting valve is opened.