A gas feeding arrangement for feeding gas from an internal combustion engine cylinder chamber to a gas tank includes a feeding conduit assembly and a dedicated feeding valve. The feeding valve is adapted to assume an open condition in which it provides for gas transport in a direction from the cylinder chamber towards the gas tank, via the feeding conduit assembly. The gas feeding arrangement includes a one-way valve adapted to prevent gas transport from the gas tank to the cylinder chamber, via the feeding conduit assembly.

A membrane pump (1, 1, 1), in particular for use in the exhaust gas tract of a combustion engine (70), comprising a pressure housing (2), the internal volume (4) of which is subdivided by a number of resiliently deformable membranes (6) into a plurality of sub-volumes (8, 10) separated from one another on the gas side, wherein a biasing force is applied to the or each membrane (6) in such a way that in the pressure-free state the sub-volume (8) forming the primary side has a minimum value in relation to the deformability of the or each membrane (6), is to act so as particularly to increase effectiveness during use in the exhaust system of a combustion engine (70). For this purpose, according to the invention, a leaf spring (36) is provided as a restoring spring for applying the biasing force to the membrane (6).

A supercharger for an internal combustion engine includes a supercharger chamber, a diaphragm, an inlet valve, an outlet valve, an exhaust gas line, and an actuator. The diaphragm is positioned in the supercharger chamber and divides the supercharger chamber into an intake chamber and an exhaust gas chamber. The inlet valve and outlet valve are positioned on the intake chamber. The exhaust gas chamber is connected to the exhaust gas line, and to the actuator. The actuator is electrically actuatable, is connected to the diaphragm, and is configured to change a resonance frequency of the diaphragm.

A supercharger for an internal combustion engine includes a supercharger chamber, a diaphragm, an inlet valve, an outlet valve, an exhaust gas line, and an actuator. The diaphragm is positioned in the supercharger chamber and divides the supercharger chamber into an intake chamber and an exhaust gas chamber. The inlet valve and outlet valve are positioned on the intake chamber. The exhaust gas chamber is connected to the exhaust gas line, and to the actuator. The actuator is electrically actuatable, is connected to the diaphragm, and is configured to change a resonance frequency of the diaphragm.

Provided are a hybrid engine system capable of protecting an engine from overspeeding when the load of a generator rapidly decreases, and a method of controlling the hybrid engine system.

The hybrid engine system includes: an engine; a generator driven by the engine to output electrical energy; a battery configured to store electrical energy produced by the generator or supply electrical energy together with the generator; and a controller configured to control the engine, wherein the controller includes a torque meter for measuring torque of an output shaft of the engine and a current meter for measuring output current of the generator, and is further configured to change a control mode of the engine when a reduction rate of at least one of the torque and the current is greater than a set value while the engine is operating in a fly mode.

An opposed-piston engine system equipped for full hybrid compressed-air/combustion includes capacity for storing air compressed by the engine during a combustion mode of operation. The hybrid opposed-piston engine system includes a control mechanization for operating the opposed-piston engine in a combustion mode by provision of fuel, in a compressed-air mode by provision of stored compressed air, and in a combustion mode supplemented by provision of stored compressed air. A method of operating a hybrid vehicle equipped with an opposed-piston engine includes storing air compressed by the engine during a combustion mode of operation and operating in the vehicle a compressed-air mode by provision of stored compressed air.

An opposed-piston engine system equipped for full hybrid compressed-air/combustion includes capacity for storing air compressed by the engine during a combustion mode of operation. The hybrid opposed-piston engine system includes a control mechanization for operating the opposed-piston engine in a combustion mode by provision of fuel, in a compressed-air mode by provision of stored compressed air, and in a combustion mode supplemented by provision of stored compressed air. A method of operating a hybrid vehicle equipped with an opposed-piston engine includes storing air compressed by the engine during a combustion mode of operation and operating in the vehicle a compressed-air mode by provision of stored compressed air.

In a control system for an internal combustion engine which stops the rotation of an internal combustion engine by applying a counter torque thereto, the generation of noise or vibration accompanying the stop of rotation of the internal combustion engine is suppressed as much as possible. In the control system provided with a controller being adapted to stop the rotation of the internal combustion engine by carrying out forced stop processing in which the counter torque is inputted, in cases where the forced stop processing is carried out after the completion of the execution of specific motoring processing, the controller makes the counter torque at a certain timing before the counter torque becomes a predetermined torque after the start of the execution of the forced stop processing smaller than in the case where the forced stop processing is carried out without carrying out the specific motoring processing.

In a control system for an internal combustion engine which stops the rotation of an internal combustion engine by applying a counter torque thereto, the generation of noise or vibration accompanying the stop of rotation of the internal combustion engine is suppressed as much as possible. In the control system provided with a controller being adapted to stop the rotation of the internal combustion engine by carrying out forced stop processing in which the counter torque is inputted, in cases where the forced stop processing is carried out after the completion of the execution of specific motoring processing, the controller makes the counter torque at a certain timing before the counter torque becomes a predetermined torque after the start of the execution of the forced stop processing smaller than in the case where the forced stop processing is carried out without carrying out the specific motoring processing.

An exemplary engine includes an engine body including at least one cylinder row in which a plurality of cylinders are arranged in a front-rear direction, an intake pipe disposed on one side surface of the engine body and extending in the front-rear direction, and a first electric wire disposed below the intake pipe and along the one side surface.