A method for operating a rotating detonation engine, having a radially outer wall extending along an axis; a radially inner wall extending along the axis, wherein the radially inner wall is positioned within the radially outer wall to define an annular detonation chamber having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the method includes flowing liquid phase fuel along at least one wall of the radially inner wall and the radially outer wall in a direction from the outlet toward the inlet to cool the at least one wall and heat the liquid fuel to provide a heated liquid fuel; flowing the heated liquid fuel to a mixer at the inlet to reduce pressure of the heated liquid fuel, flash vaporize the heated liquid fuel and mix flash vaporized fuel with oxidant to produce a vaporized fuel-oxidant mixture; and detonating the mixture in the annular detonation chamber.

The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering and can be used in aircraft and vehicle gas turbine engines and power plants. The present invention achieves the technical result of increasing the power and the energy conversion efficiency of a gas turbine engine, as well as improving the ecological parameters and the weight and size characteristics of the engine. The claimed device contains a cascade gas generator integrated into an engine so that air is fed to a supply port for low-pressure working fluid on one side of a rotor, on the opposite side of which there is a discharge port for low-pressure working fluid; next in the direction of rotation of the rotor there are fuel supply ports and openings having spark plugs mounted therein; and further in the direction of rotation of the rotor there is a discharge chamber, opposite which, on the other side of the rotor, there is a discharge port for high-pressure working fluid, which is connected to a turbine, wherein several rows of channels can be provided in the rotor, the channels in one row being offset from the channels in another row, and the engine can contain a system for injecting a cooling fluid into the rotor channels.

The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering and can be used in aircraft and vehicle gas turbine engines and power plants. The present invention achieves the technical result of increasing the power and the energy conversion efficiency of a gas turbine engine, as well as improving the ecological parameters and the weight and size characteristics of the engine. The claimed device contains a cascade gas generator integrated into an engine so that air is fed to a supply port for low-pressure working fluid on one side of a rotor, on the opposite side of which there is a discharge port for low-pressure working fluid; next in the direction of rotation of the rotor there are fuel supply ports and openings having spark plugs mounted therein; and further in the direction of rotation of the rotor there is a discharge chamber, opposite which, on the other side of the rotor, there is a discharge port for high-pressure working fluid, which is connected to a turbine, wherein several rows of channels can be provided in the rotor, the channels in one row being offset from the channels in another row, and the engine can contain a system for injecting a cooling fluid into the rotor channels.

An engine assembly including an internal combustion engine, an impulse turbine, and an exhaust pipe providing fluid communication between the exhaust port of the internal combustion engine and the flow path of the turbine. The exhaust pipe terminates in a nozzle. A ratio Vp/Vd between the pipe volume Vp and the displacement volume Vd of the internal combustion engine is at most 1.5. A minimum value of a cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe is defined at the nozzle. In one embodiment, a ratio An/Ae between the minimum cross-sectional area An and the cross-sectional area Ae of the exhaust port of the internal combustion engine is at least 0.2. A method of compounding at least one internal combustion engine is also discussed.

An engine assembly including an internal combustion engine, an impulse turbine, and an exhaust pipe providing fluid communication between the exhaust port of the internal combustion engine and the flow path of the turbine. The exhaust pipe terminates in a nozzle. A ratio Vp/Vd between the pipe volume Vp and the displacement volume Vd of the internal combustion engine is at most 1.5. A minimum value of a cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe is defined at the nozzle. In one embodiment, a ratio An/Ae between the minimum cross-sectional area An and the cross-sectional area Ae of the exhaust port of the internal combustion engine is at least 0.2. A method of compounding at least one internal combustion engine is also discussed.

An engine assembly for an aircraft, including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system in fluid communication with a heat exchanger, an exhaust duct in fluid communication with air passages of the heat exchanger, a fan in fluid communication with the exhaust duct for driving a cooling air flow through the air passages of the heat exchanger and into the exhaust duct, and an intermediate duct in fluid communication with an exhaust of the engine and having an outlet positioned within the exhaust duct downstream of the fan and upstream of the outlet of the exhaust duct. The outlet of the intermediate duct is spaced inwardly from a peripheral wall of the exhaust duct. The engine assembly may be configured as an auxiliary power unit. A method of discharging air and exhaust gases in an auxiliary power unit having an internal combustion engine is also discussed.

An engine assembly for an aircraft, including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system in fluid communication with a heat exchanger, an exhaust duct in fluid communication with air passages of the heat exchanger, a fan in fluid communication with the exhaust duct for driving a cooling air flow through the air passages of the heat exchanger and into the exhaust duct, and an intermediate duct in fluid communication with an exhaust of the engine and having an outlet positioned within the exhaust duct downstream of the fan and upstream of the outlet of the exhaust duct. The outlet of the intermediate duct is spaced inwardly from a peripheral wall of the exhaust duct. The engine assembly may be configured as an auxiliary power unit. A method of discharging air and exhaust gases in an auxiliary power unit having an internal combustion engine is also discussed.

A turboprop engine assembly for an aircraft, including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system, an air duct in fluid communication with an environment of the aircraft, a heat exchanger received within the air duct having coolant passages in fluid communication with the liquid coolant system and air passages air passages in fluid communication with the air duct, and an exhaust duct in fluid communication with an exhaust of the internal combustion engine. The exhaust duct has an outlet positioned within the air duct downstream of the heat exchanger and upstream of an outlet of the air duct, the outlet of the exhaust duct spaced inwardly from a peripheral wall of the air duct. In use, a flow of cooling air surrounds a flow of exhaust gases. A method of discharging air and exhaust gases in an turboprop engine assembly having an internal combustion engine is also discussed.

A turboprop engine assembly for an aircraft, including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system, an air duct in fluid communication with an environment of the aircraft, a heat exchanger received within the air duct having coolant passages in fluid communication with the liquid coolant system and air passages air passages in fluid communication with the air duct, and an exhaust duct in fluid communication with an exhaust of the internal combustion engine. The exhaust duct has an outlet positioned within the air duct downstream of the heat exchanger and upstream of an outlet of the air duct, the outlet of the exhaust duct spaced inwardly from a peripheral wall of the air duct. In use, a flow of cooling air surrounds a flow of exhaust gases. A method of discharging air and exhaust gases in an turboprop engine assembly having an internal combustion engine is also discussed.

The gas turbine comprises a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The method comprises: compressing air with the compressor and feeding compressed air continuously to the combustor, feeding fuel to the combustor, continuously firing the mixture of fuel and gas in the combustor, feeding combustion gases from the combustor to the turbine, and supplying at least a portion of the total amount of fuel that is supplied to the combustor intermittently.