An internal combustion engine comprises a port injection injector for injecting fuel into an intake port and a direct injection injector for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber. A controller causes the port injection injector and the direct injection injector to inject fuel on the basis of a running condition of the internal combustion engine. Further, the controller increases an injection amount of the direct injection injector above a normal injection amount of the direct injection injector when the internal combustion engine decelerates, thereby reducing the fuel pressure of the direct injection injector rapidly.

An internal combustion engine comprises a port injection injector for injecting fuel into an intake port and a direct injection injector for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber. A controller causes the port injection injector and the direct injection injector to inject fuel on the basis of a running condition of the internal combustion engine. Further, the controller increases an injection amount of the direct injection injector above a normal injection amount of the direct injection injector when the internal combustion engine decelerates, thereby reducing the fuel pressure of the direct injection injector rapidly.

An object is to carry out an abnormality diagnosis for a variable compression ratio mechanism without adding any special hardware configuration for estimating a compression ratio. An abnormality diagnostic device for a variable compression ratio mechanism adapted to be applied to an internal combustion engine comprises a controller configured to calculate a predetermined rotational speed difference which is a rotational speed difference, between an engine rotational speed at a predetermined crank angle before or after compression top dead center and an engine rotational speed in the vicinity of the compression top dead center for a predetermined cylinder at the time of carrying out fuel cut processing, set a reference range of the predetermined rotational speed difference, and make a diagnosis that abnormality has occurred in the variable compression ratio mechanism when the predetermined rotational speed difference is out of the reference range.

In a dither control process performed on a fuel injection valve, at least one cylinder is set as a rich combustion cylinder and another cylinder is set as a lean combustion cylinder. A dither control process is executed in a first mode when a vehicle is driven in a normal manner by a user. The dither control process is executed in a second mode on condition that a command signal for performing a temperature raising process on the exhaust gas purifier is input from a device outside the vehicle at a repair shop. The absolute value of the difference between the air-fuel ratio of the lean combustion cylinder and the air-fuel ratio of the rich combustion cylinder obtained by the dither control process is set to be greater in the second mode than in the first mode.

In a dither control process performed on a fuel injection valve, at least one cylinder is set as a rich combustion cylinder and another cylinder is set as a lean combustion cylinder. A dither control process is executed in a first mode when a vehicle is driven in a normal manner by a user. The dither control process is executed in a second mode on condition that a command signal for performing a temperature raising process on the exhaust gas purifier is input from a device outside the vehicle at a repair shop. The absolute value of the difference between the air-fuel ratio of the lean combustion cylinder and the air-fuel ratio of the rich combustion cylinder obtained by the dither control process is set to be greater in the second mode than in the first mode.

In a dither control process of a fuel injection valve, one of a number of cylinders is set as a rich combustion cylinder and another one of the cylinders is set as a lean combustion cylinder. The temperature raising capability required for the dither control process in the second mode is higher than the temperature raising capability in the first mode. A time integration value is obtained by integrating an absolute value of a difference between an air-fuel ratio of the rich combustion cylinder and an air-fuel ratio of the lean combustion cylinder over a predetermined period. In an enlarging process, a time integration value of the second mode is set to be greater than a time integration value of the first mode.

In a dither control process of a fuel injection valve, one of a number of cylinders is set as a rich combustion cylinder and another one of the cylinders is set as a lean combustion cylinder. The temperature raising capability required for the dither control process in the second mode is higher than the temperature raising capability in the first mode. A time integration value is obtained by integrating an absolute value of a difference between an air-fuel ratio of the rich combustion cylinder and an air-fuel ratio of the lean combustion cylinder over a predetermined period. In an enlarging process, a time integration value of the second mode is set to be greater than a time integration value of the first mode.

A controller is configured to execute a dither control process of operating fuel injection valves such that at least one of cylinders is a lean combustion cylinder, in which the air-fuel ratio is leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and at least another one of the cylinders is a rich combustion cylinder, in which the air-fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and a limiting process of limiting the dither control process such that the difference in the air-fuel ratio between the cylinders is smaller in a change period, in which a gear ratio of the multi-speed transmission is changed, than in periods except for the change period.

Provided is an engine control device capable of suppressing deterioration of combustion stability due to a change in engine temperature in an engine which performs lean combustion or EGR combustion. When lean combustion in which an air-fuel mixture leaner than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is burned or exhaust gas recirculation combustion in which a diluted air-fuel mixture is burned by re-suctioning exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber into the combustion chamber is performed, a ratio of a fuel injection amount during a compression stroke to a total fuel injection amount during one combustion cycle is increased as a temperature of an engine decreases.

Because an in-cylinder temperature becomes low immediately after cold starting, it is impossible to take large ignition timing retard to avoid combustion instability and it takes time to activate a catalyst existing downstream of an internal combustion engine.

The present invention provides an internal combustion engine control apparatus including an ignition timing control unit to control an ignition timing of an ignition device attached to an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine control apparatus includes an in-cylinder temperature raising unit that raises an in-cylinder temperature, the in-cylinder temperature is raised by the in-cylinder temperature raising unit, and a retard amount of the ignition timing of the ignition device is increased by the ignition timing control unit.