A wind turbine rotary connection for two wind turbine components which are rotatable relative to each other, having a combined axial-radial bearing, wherein the axial-radial bearing has an axial bearing component and a separate radial bearing component. In particular it is proposed that the axial bearing component is in the form of a plain bearing component having a first convexly curved bearing surface and a corresponding second concavely curved bearing surface.

A wind turbine rotary connection for two wind turbine components which are rotatable relative to each other, having a combined axial-radial bearing, wherein the axial-radial bearing has an axial bearing component and a separate radial bearing component. In particular it is proposed that the axial bearing component is in the form of a plain bearing component having a first convexly curved bearing surface and a corresponding second concavely curved bearing surface.

A river, tidal, wave or ocean current turbine, a wind turbine or a solar panel harnesses an optimum value of renewable energy from variable water flow or wind flow or from electromagnetic energy from sunlight harnessed by photovoltaic conversion to electricity. A harnessing module comprising a propeller facing, for example, water or wind flow and a generator driven by the propeller, thus may harness variable electric power from water (or wind) renewable energy and may be preferably connected to feedforward electricity source and preferably a feedback variable electrical load to an electrical voltage regulator apparatus of a land module and to a motor generator set or voltage converter by a flexible electrical cable for receiving a variable rotational speed converted to variable electrical frequency, the voltage regulator automatically providing a predetermined minimum electrical power/voltage output at constant frequency to the motor generator set or a voltage converter and output at constant frequency to a constantly varying grid load. The variable electrical input from harnessing modules is delivered to the voltage regulator and converted to a constant electrical frequency by the motor generator set. In alternative embodiments, the voltage regulator is replaced by a voltage regulator in series with a servo motor and a variable voltage transformer and, in a third embodiment, the voltage regulator is replaced by a power converter.

In a first aspect, a method for removing an electromagnetic module from an electrical machine is provided. The electrical machine comprises a plurality of electromagnetic modules having an electromagnetic material. The electromagnetic modules comprise base and a support extending from the base and supporting the electromagnetic material. The base comprises a bottom surface and a first side surface. The first side surface comprises an axially extending groove defining a cooling channel with an axially extending groove of a first side surface of an adjacent electromagnetic module. The method comprises inserting a rod in a cooling channel formed by the groove of the electromagnetic module to be removed and a groove of an adjacent electromagnetic module; releasing the electromagnetic module to be removed from a structure of the electrical machine; and sliding the electromagnetic module to be removed along the rod.

In a first aspect, a method for removing an electromagnetic module from an electrical machine is provided. The electrical machine comprises a plurality of electromagnetic modules having an electromagnetic material. The electromagnetic modules comprise base and a support extending from the base and supporting the electromagnetic material. The base comprises a bottom surface and a first side surface. The first side surface comprises an axially extending groove defining a cooling channel with an axially extending groove of a first side surface of an adjacent electromagnetic module. The method comprises inserting a rod in a cooling channel formed by the groove of the electromagnetic module to be removed and a groove of an adjacent electromagnetic module; releasing the electromagnetic module to be removed from a structure of the electrical machine; and sliding the electromagnetic module to be removed along the rod.

New down-wind horizontal axis turbine (DWHAT) systems or apparatus and methods for making and using same, wherein the DWHAT systems or apparatus include a base structure, a tower assembly or a derrick assembly anchored to the base structure, a drive assembly, a sail assembly, and a generator assembly, wherein the sails of the sail assembly are configured to catch wind downwind of the apparatuses or systems and wherein the drive assembly converts horizontal rotation of the horizontal shaft into vertical rotation of the vertical shaft that turns the generator generating electrical power that is transmitted to a power grid.

New down-wind horizontal axis turbine (DWHAT) systems or apparatus and methods for making and using same, wherein the DWHAT systems or apparatus include a base structure, a tower assembly or a derrick assembly anchored to the base structure, a drive assembly, a sail assembly, and a generator assembly, wherein the sails of the sail assembly are configured to catch wind downwind of the apparatuses or systems and wherein the drive assembly converts horizontal rotation of the horizontal shaft into vertical rotation of the vertical shaft that turns the generator generating electrical power that is transmitted to a power grid.

Currently, there is no efficient mechanism for speed increasing with very high transmission ratio. Therefore, a planetary mechanism is proposed, with two suns (0b, 3b), having teeth numbers: Z.sub.1,Z.sub.4, one stationary (0b) and one (3b) constituting the input of mechanism, a carrier (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) constituting the output, and a planetic shaft (2b) with two planets (2a, 2c), cooperating with corresponding suns (0b, 3b) and having teeth numbers: Z.sub.2,Z.sub.3, where the term: Z.sub.1/Z.sub.2.Z.sub.3/Z.sub.4 is closest to 1, so the transmission ratio between moving sun (3b) and carrier (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is maximum possible. In a specific case, named “Three Successive Integers Mechanism”, this transmission ratio is equal to k.sup.2, where k is integer, easily taking high value. The applications are unlimited, while some are: —wind turbine, —electric assisted bicycle, —energy storage unit of enormous kinetic energy with k.sup.4 times increased moment of inertia, —mechanically driven supercharger for ICE or fuel cell, —robotic articulated arm (as speed reducer).

Currently, there is no efficient mechanism for speed increasing with very high transmission ratio. Therefore, a planetary mechanism is proposed, with two suns (0b, 3b), having teeth numbers: Z.sub.1,Z.sub.4, one stationary (0b) and one (3b) constituting the input of mechanism, a carrier (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) constituting the output, and a planetic shaft (2b) with two planets (2a, 2c), cooperating with corresponding suns (0b, 3b) and having teeth numbers: Z.sub.2,Z.sub.3, where the term: Z.sub.1/Z.sub.2.Z.sub.3/Z.sub.4 is closest to 1, so the transmission ratio between moving sun (3b) and carrier (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is maximum possible. In a specific case, named “Three Successive Integers Mechanism”, this transmission ratio is equal to k.sup.2, where k is integer, easily taking high value. The applications are unlimited, while some are: —wind turbine, —electric assisted bicycle, —energy storage unit of enormous kinetic energy with k.sup.4 times increased moment of inertia, —mechanically driven supercharger for ICE or fuel cell, —robotic articulated arm (as speed reducer).

Provided is a wind power system. The wind power system may comprise: a rail for providing a movement path in a horizontal direction; a moving body configured to slide and move along the movement path of the rail; a plurality of blades installed on the moving body and providing power for the movement of the moving body on the basis of energy from the wind; and a nacelle having a generator for generating power by rotating in conjunction with the movement of at least one of the moving body and the blades.