Patent classifications
F03D80/00
Wind turbine with a pivoted rotor blades, wire and release mechanism for stopping
A wind turbine (1) comprising a tower (2), a nacelle (3) and a hub (7) is disclosed. The hub (7) comprises a blade canying structure (4) with one or more wind turbine blades (5) connected thereto. Each of the wind turbine blades (5) is connected to the blade canying structure (4) via a hinge (6) at a hinge position of the wind turbine blade (5), each wind turbine blade (5) thereby being arranged to perform pivot movements relative to the blade carrying structure (4) between a minimum pivot angle and a maximum pivot angle. The wind turbine (1) further comprises a stop mechanism arranged to move the wind turbine blades (5) to a safe pivot angle in the case of an emergency, the stop mechanism comprising a release mechanism (8, 12, 14) and at least one wire (9, 10) interconnecting the release mechanism (8, 12, 14) and each of the wind turbine blades (5). Activation of the release mechanism (8, 12, 14) causes an abrupt change in a pulling force applied to the wind turbine blades (5) by the wire(s) (9, 10), the change in pulling force causes the wind turbine blades (5) to move immediately to the safe pivot angle.
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR VIBRATION MITIGATION ON WIND TURBINES
The present disclosure relates to devices (350) for reducing vibrations in wind turbines (10) and to methods (450) for using the devices (350) and mitigating wind turbine vibrations. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to devices (350) for reducing vortex induced vibrations and stall induced vibrations when the wind turbine (10) is parked, especially during wind turbine installation and/or maintenance, and to ways in which the devices (350) can be used, e.g. for installing them on wind turbine blades (22) or once they are already installed thereon. A vibration mitigating device (350) for mitigating vibrations of a parked wind turbine (10) is provided. The device (350) is configured to be arranged with a wind turbine blade (22). The device (350) comprises one or more air flow modifying elements (330). At least one of the air flow modifying elements (330) is configured to change between a retracted configuration (370) and an extended configuration (375).
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING VIBRATIONS IN WIND TURBINES
The present disclosure relates to devices (300) for wind turbine blades (22) and methods for reducing vibrations in wind turbines (10). More particularly, the present disclosure relates to devices (300) for mitigating vortex induced vibrations and stall induced vibrations, wind turbine blades (22) comprising such devices (300), and methods for reducing wind turbine vibrations when the wind turbine (10) is parked, especially during wind turbine installation and/or maintenance. A device (300) comprises a proximal support (310) configured to be arranged around a first portion (221) of a wind turbine blade (22), a distal support (320) configured to be arranged around a second portion (222) of the wind turbine blade (22), and a barrier (330) extending between the proximal support (310) and the distal support (320). The first portion (221) of the wind turbine blade (22) is at a different longitudinal position along the blade (22) than the second portion (222). The proximal (310) and distal (320) supports are configured to provide a gap (350) between the barrier (330) and a wind turbine blade surface.
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING VIBRATIONS IN WIND TURBINES
The present disclosure relates to devices (300) for wind turbine blades (22) and methods (400) for reducing vibrations in wind turbines (10). More particularly, the present disclosure relates to devices (300) for mitigating vortex induced vibrations and stall induced vibrations, wind turbine blades (22) comprising such devices (300), and methods (400) for reducing wind turbine vibrations when the wind turbine (10) is parked, especially during wind turbine installation and/or maintenance. A device (300) is configured to be arranged around a wind turbine blade (22) and comprises three or more air flow modifying elements (305) comprising a concave outer surface (323) configured to face away from a wind turbine blade (22). The device further comprises a supporting structure (310) configured to support the plurality of air flow modifying elements (305). An angular distance (307) between adjacent air flow modifying elements (305) in cross-section is substantially constant.
A WIND POWER PLANT
The invention concerns a wind power plant comprising a plurality of wind turbines connected to a distribution line; a connection station comprising a plurality of switchgear devices connected to a substation via the distribution line; and, a plurality of power cables connecting the plurality of switchgear devices and the plurality of wind turbines. The plurality of power cables are respectively arranged to connect a single switchgear device of the plurality of switchgear devices and a single wind turbine of the plurality of wind turbines.
WALK-TO-WORK SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF
A walk-to-work system for allowing personnel and/or equipment to move between a vessel and a wind turbine includes a gangway system and an elevator system positioned with a radial offset from the gangway system. The gangway system includes a height adjustable elongated pedestal and a gangway. The height adjustable elongated pedestal has a first elongated pedestal end mountable onto a deck of the vessel. The height adjustable elongated pedestal includes a first pedestal part and a second pedestal part height adjustably coupled to the first pedestal part. The gangway is rotationally coupled to the height adjustable elongated pedestal at a height H.sub.g from the first elongated pedestal end such that the gangway is radially extending at a length L.sub.g from a center axis of the height adjustable elongated pedestal. The elevator system includes a height adjustable elongated elevator having a first elevator end mountable onto the deck of the vessel. The height adjustable elevator includes a static elevator part and a displaceable elevator part height adjustably coupled to the static elevator part. The elevator system includes a drive system, an elevator car, and a lifting device. The drive system is configured to displace the displaceable elevator part relative to the static elevator part along the elevator's height. The elevator car is movably connected to the height adjustable elevator. The elevator car is configured to be elevated up to the same height as the gangway for allowing access between the elevator system and the gangway system. The lifting device is configured to move the elevator car of the height adjustable elevator.
A NACELLE WITH PRE-TENSIONED BRACE CABLES
A nacelle for a wind turbine is disclosed. The nacelle comprises a self-carrying rear structure (1) extending in a length direction (4) between a front end (6) defining an interface towards a hub mounted rotatably on the nacelle, and a rear end (7) arranged opposite to the front end (6), the nacelle defining an interface (15) towards a tower (14) of the wind turbine. The nacelle further comprises at least one pre-tensioned brace cable (8, 9) attached to the rear structure (1) at a first position (10) at or near the interface (15) towards the tower (14) along the length direction (4), at a second position (11) at or near the rear end (7) of the rear structure (1), and at at least one intermediate position (12) between the first position (10) and the second position (11) along the length direction (4). A direction defined by the pre-tensioned brace cable (8, 9) is changed at each intermediate position (12).
ANTI-OSCILLATION APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR SECURING WIND TURBINE BLADES AGAINST OSCILLATIONS
The invention relates to a wind turbine blade oscillation preventer comprising an aperture and a sleeve and having a peripheral extent and a longitudinal extent, the preventer being configured for removable application over a wind turbine blade and configured to extend longitudinally thereover and peripherally thereabout; the preventer having a non-aerodynamic exterior surface which exhibits a rough surface capable of disrupting smooth or laminar airflow over a substantial portion of the longitudinal and peripheral extent of the sleeve when the preventer is in place on a wind turbine blade. The preventer further comprises a smooth interior surface extending along a substantial portion of the longitudinal extent of the sleeve. The invention also relates to a method of application of a blade oscillation preventer over wind turbine blades which comprise serrations at a trailing edge thereof.
System and Method for Adjusting Environmental Operating Conditions Associated with Heat Generating Components of a Wind Turbine
A system for adjusting environmental operating conditions associated with heat generating components located within a tower of a wind turbine may include a heat generating component located within an interior of the tower, a sensor configured to monitor a heat exchange parameter associated with the wind turbine and a split heat exchange system provided relative to the tower. The split heat exchange system may include a first heat exchanger located within the interior of the tower and a second heat exchanger located exterior to the tower. The system may also include a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor and the split heat exchange system. The controller may be configured to control the operation of the split heat exchange system based at least in part on the monitored heat exchange parameter to adjust an environmental operating condition associated with the heat generating component.
System and Method for Adjusting Environmental Operating Conditions Associated with Heat Generating Components of a Wind Turbine
A system for adjusting environmental operating conditions associated with heat generating components located within a tower of a wind turbine may include a heat generating component located within an interior of the tower, a sensor configured to monitor a heat exchange parameter associated with the wind turbine and a split heat exchange system provided relative to the tower. The split heat exchange system may include a first heat exchanger located within the interior of the tower and a second heat exchanger located exterior to the tower. The system may also include a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor and the split heat exchange system. The controller may be configured to control the operation of the split heat exchange system based at least in part on the monitored heat exchange parameter to adjust an environmental operating condition associated with the heat generating component.