A laser lowering device for mounting a laser, which in one embodiment includes: at least one laser support for mounting the laser; a mount having a line receiving portion, the mount being connected to the at least one laser support; an elongated member having a first end and a second end, the first end being removably connected to a pole and the second end being pivotally connected to the mount; and a mount control line connected to the line receiving portion and extending towards the elongated member. The mount control line is manipulable to cause the mount to pivot relative to the elongated member. The laser lowering device allows a laser to be remotely lowered into a non-traditional manhole and inserted into pipes.

A fibre-reinforced polymer composite shaft for transmitting loads along a central axis is provided. The composite shaft comprises a first interface surface extending along the central axis and comprising at least one helical groove and/or a plurality of circumferential grooves for engaging with at least one corresponding helical ridge and/or a plurality of corresponding circumferential ridges of a second interface surface of an end fitting. The at least one helical groove and/or the plurality of circumferential grooves comprises at least one flank with a flank angle of between 32° and 51°. In such an assembly, a preload structure is arranged to provide a radial biasing force to bias the first interference surface against the second interference surface.

A method for assembling a dual-head pulling rod involves attaching pulling heads to two ends of a rod body through threaded connection using a system that includes a foundation, on which a rod dispensing device, an inclined guiding plate, a conveying flap, a head dispensing device, a head mounting unit, a clamping device, an assembling device and a V-shaped output channel are provided. The inclined guiding plate is inclined and uses its ramp to guide a rod body falling thereon. The conveying flap is swingable between an input position and an output position. The conveying flap at the input position receives the rod body coining from the inclined guiding plate and outputs the rod body to the clamping device. The system is reasonably designed, structurally compact and convenient to use.

An end fitting connector assembly includes an end fitting having a first end, a second end and a through opening that extends in a direction that is transverse to an end fitting axis extending through the first and second ends and in which the through opening is defined by a peripheral wall. An elastically deformable race fitted into the through opening of the end fitting includes an exterior surface that engages the peripheral wall and an interior surface configured to provide snap fitting engagement with a spherical ball mount. At least one feature retaining the race within the end fitting creates an increased disassembly force, which may prevent disassembly without employing a release tool or release feature. The interior and exterior surfaces of the race can include spherical surfaces for conforming to the spherical ball and the peripheral wall of the end fitting.

An end fitting connector assembly includes an end fitting having a first end, a second end and a through opening that extends in a direction that is transverse to an end fitting axis extending through the first and second ends and in which the through opening is defined by a peripheral wall. An elastically deformable race fitted into the through opening of the end fitting includes an exterior surface that engages the peripheral wall and an interior surface configured to provide snap fitting engagement with a spherical ball mount. At least one feature retaining the race within the end fitting creates an increased disassembly force, which may prevent disassembly without employing a release tool or release feature. The interior and exterior surfaces of the race can include spherical surfaces for conforming to the spherical ball and the peripheral wall of the end fitting.

A device is disclosed for measuring Barkhausen noise of a crankshaft to identify defects in the crankshaft while the crankshaft is installed on an engine, comprising: a housing configured to attach to a connecting rod; at least one sensor assembly mounted to the housing including at least one Barkhausen noise sensor; and a spring disposed between the housing and the at least one Barkhausen noise sensor to urge the at least one Barkhausen noise sensor into contact with a pin journal of the crankshaft as the crankshaft rotates.

A device is disclosed for measuring Barkhausen noise of a crankshaft to identify defects in the crankshaft while the crankshaft is installed on an engine, comprising: a housing configured to attach to a connecting rod; at least one sensor assembly mounted to the housing including at least one Barkhausen noise sensor; and a spring disposed between the housing and the at least one Barkhausen noise sensor to urge the at least one Barkhausen noise sensor into contact with a pin journal of the crankshaft as the crankshaft rotates.

A method for processing fracture surfaces of a ductile metal component by processing fracture surfaces (51a and 52a) of fracture components (51 and 52) into which the ductile metal component (50) is divided by fracturing the ductile metal component (50) in a fracture direction includes: a holding step of holding the fracture components in a state in which the fracture surfaces of the fracture components are separated from each other; a vibration step of imparting predetermined vibration to at least either one of the fracture components being held in the holding step in a direction intersecting the fracture direction; a pressing step of pressing the fracture surfaces of the fracture components against each other by a specified pressing force in a state in which the vibration is imparted by the vibration step; and a separation step of separating the fracture surfaces of the fracture components from each other after the pressing step in the state in which the vibration is imparted by the vibration step.

Disclosed are a non-normalized steel composition which includes carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), sulfur (S), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), nitrogen (N), and iron (Fe), and a method of manufacturing the connecting rod for improving yield strength, fatigue strength, and the like of the connecting rod. The non-normalized steel composition includes carbon (C) in an amount of about 0.30 to 0.55 weight %, silicon (Si) in an amount of about 0.80 to 1.20 weight %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of about 0.80 to 1.20 weight %, sulfur (S) in an amount of about 0.06 to 0.10 weight %, vanadium (V) in an amount of about 0.20 to 0.35 weight %, titanium (Ti) in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.20 weight %, nitrogen (N) in an amount of about 0.005 to 0.02 weight %, and the remainder of iron (Fe), and inevitable impurities, based on a total weight of the composition.

Disclosed are a non-normalized steel composition which includes carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), sulfur (S), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), nitrogen (N), and iron (Fe), and a method of manufacturing the connecting rod for improving yield strength, fatigue strength, and the like of the connecting rod. The non-normalized steel composition includes carbon (C) in an amount of about 0.30 to 0.55 weight %, silicon (Si) in an amount of about 0.80 to 1.20 weight %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of about 0.80 to 1.20 weight %, sulfur (S) in an amount of about 0.06 to 0.10 weight %, vanadium (V) in an amount of about 0.20 to 0.35 weight %, titanium (Ti) in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.20 weight %, nitrogen (N) in an amount of about 0.005 to 0.02 weight %, and the remainder of iron (Fe), and inevitable impurities, based on a total weight of the composition.