The electro-conductive member has an electro-conductive support, and an electro-conductive layer, in which the electro-conductive layer has a matrix including a first rubber cross-linked product and domains dispersed in the matrix, each of the domains includes a second rubber cross-linked product and electro-conductive particles, an outer surface of the electro-conductive member has concave portions, a surface of at least a part of the domains is exposed to the outer surface of the electro-conductive member at bottom portions of the concave portions, a volume resistivity of the matrix is greater than 1×10.sup.12 Ωcm, a volume resistivity of the electro-conductive layer is 1×10.sup.5 Ωcm to 1×10.sup.8 Ωcm, and A2 is 20 times or more of A1.

A process for producing an electrophotographic electroconductive member having an electroconductive support and an electroconductive layer in the order mentioned. The electroconductive layer has a matrix including a crosslinked product of a first rubber, and a domain including a crosslinked product of a second rubber and an electroconductive particle, the process including the steps of: providing a rubber mixture for forming the domain, including carbon black and the second rubber by kneading the carbon black and the second rubber; providing a rubber mixture for forming the matrix, including the first rubber; kneading the rubber mixture for forming the domain and the rubber mixture for forming the matrix to prepare a rubber composition having a matrix-domain structure; forming a layer of the rubber composition on a surface of the electroconductive support; and curing the layer of the rubber composition on the surface of the electroconductive support to form the electroconductive layer.

A park lock roller assembly (10) includes at least one roller (12), a shaft rod (16), and a guide plate (14). The roller (12) is rotably coupled to one of the shaft rod (16). The shaft rod (16) is located within the guide plate (14) for longitudinal movement relative thereto. The park lock roller assembly (10) is pulled towards a pawl (30) to actuate the pawl (30) into locking engagement with a locking gear (38) to reliably lock a vehicle transmission in a parked position.

The electrophotographic electroconductive member includes a support having an electroconductive outer surface, and an electroconductive layer on the surface of the support. The electroconductive layer has a matrix containing a crosslinked product of a first rubber, and domains dispersed in the matrix, and the domains each contain a crosslinked product of a second rubber and electroconductive particles. The matrix has a volume resistivity R1 of more than 1.0×10.sup.12 Ω.Math.cm, and the domains each have a volume resistivity R2 lower than the volume resistivity R1 of the matrix. The electroconductive layer further has a pore, and an inner wall of the pore is constituted by a part of the matrix and a part of the domains. The domains constituting the inner wall protrude into the pore at sites on the inner wall.

Provided is a developer carrying member that can stably form a high-quality electrophotographic image. The developer carrying member includes an electroconductive support and a surface layer in the stated order, wherein the surface layer contains a binder resin and electroconductive particles, and a content of the electroconductive particles in a region from a surface of the surface layer opposite to an outer surface thereof on a side facing the electroconductive support to a depth of 150 nm is 1% or more and 25% or less, and wherein the surface layer has a volume resistivity of 1.0×10.sup.−2 Ω.Math.cm or more and 1.0×10.sup.2 Ω.Math.cm or less.

A transport system has a mobile carriage for transport of products along a guide path that has a first guide profile and a second guide profile. A first pair of rollers is mounted rotatably on a first rotation shaft borne by the carriage, so as to engage the first guide profile. A second pair of rollers rotatably mounted on the second rotation shaft engages the second guide profile. For each roller of the first pair of rollers and for each roller of the second pair of rollers, a reinforcing element is provided which is friction-coupled to at least a part of the main portions of external lateral walls of the rollers.

An electroconductive roll includes a core member, a rubber base material disposed around the core member, and a surface layer disposed around the rubber base material. The density of peaks S.sub.pd of the surface of the surface layer is equal to or greater than 93,406 (1/mm.sup.2), and is equal to or less than 153,027 (1/mm.sup.2).

An electroconductive roll includes a core member, a rubber base material disposed around the core member, and a surface layer disposed around the rubber base material. The density of peaks S.sub.pd of the surface of the surface layer is equal to or greater than 93,406 (1/mm.sup.2), and is equal to or less than 153,027 (1/mm.sup.2).

Provided are a developing roll for an electrophotographic device and a method for manufacturing a developing roll for an electrophotographic device, with which toner fusion and toner filming are suppressed. A developing roll for an electrophotographic device includes a shaft body and an elastic body layer formed on an outer circumference of the shaft body. The surface of the elastic body layer has a plurality of large protruding parts having a width of 3.0 to 12 μm and a height of 3.0 to 12 μm, and the side surface of the large protruding part 16 has a plurality of small protruding parts which form convex-concavity having a ten-point average roughness Rz of 2.0 to 4.0 μm.

An electro-conductive member for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for which a change in resistance value is small even when a large current is applied at a high voltage for a long period of time is provided. The electro-conductive member includes a support having an electro-conductive outer surface and an electro-conductive layer on the outer surface of the support, in which the electro-conductive layer has a matrix including a cross-linked product of a first rubber and domains dispersed in the matrix, the domains include a cross-linked product of a second rubber different from the first rubber and an electrically conductive agent, and the cross-linked product of the second rubber has, in a molecule, a structural unit represented by Structural Formula (I).

[—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—O—]  Structural Formula (I)

In Structural Formula (I), n is an integer of 1 to 3.