A raceway surface (3a) of an outer ring (3) of a tapered roller bearing (1) includes a composite crowning surface. The composite crowning surface includes a center curve (3a1), which is formed at a center portion in a generating-line direction, and end portion curves (3a2 and 3a3), which are formed on both sides of the center curve (3a1) in the generating-line direction. The raceway surface (3a) of the outer ring (3) is entirely subjected to superfinishing. Each of a ratio (R.sub.2/R.sub.1) of a curvature radius (R.sub.2) of the end portion curve (3a2) to a curvature radius (R.sub.1) of the center curve (3a1) and a ratio (R.sub.3/R.sub.1) of a curvature radius (R.sub.3) of the end portion curve (3a3) to the curvature radius (R.sub.1) is set to 0.02 or more. Each of drop amounts of the end portion curves (3a2 and 3a3) is set to 0.07 mm or less.

An improved design and method is disclosed that uses a novel nesting linear slide which incorporates machine tool slides or ways into a structural member. The design simplifies the fabrication and assembly of components requiring accurate sliding alignment, such as milling machine bases, saddles, tables and columns. Due to the use of the single piece, which replaces multiple pieces in the prior art, fabrication and assembly costs are also significantly lower. The invention also enables a method of construction utilizing the novel single shape component which simplifies the assembly of machines requiring sliding surfaces with accurate alignment. The invention essentially comprises a single structural element that includes both male and female sliding members. By nesting two of the single structural elements it is possible to create sliding joints for machine tool bases, saddles, tables, and columns, as well as a wide variety of other sliding joints, in an extremely cost-effective manner. The linear slide includes a deformable element that allows for accurate alignment with no play and creates a strongly supported sliding joint.

An improved design and method is disclosed that uses a novel nesting linear slide which incorporates machine tool slides or ways into a structural member. The design simplifies the fabrication and assembly of components requiring accurate sliding alignment, such as milling machine bases, saddles, tables and columns. Due to the use of the single piece, which replaces multiple pieces in the prior art, fabrication and assembly costs are also significantly lower. The invention also enables a method of construction utilizing the novel single shape component which simplifies the assembly of machines requiring sliding surfaces with accurate alignment. The invention essentially comprises a single structural element that includes both male and female sliding members. By nesting two of the single structural elements it is possible to create sliding joints for machine tool bases, saddles, tables, and columns, as well as a wide variety of other sliding joints, in an extremely cost-effective manner. The simplicity and low cost of the method will be especially advantageous in the manufacture of small machine tools and other machines intended for higher volume production.

A method for producing a sound-absorbing enclosure for a sound emission source which emits sound having an energy spectrum includes constructing an irregular structure from substructures is printed from a printing material by means of 3D printing. The structure has material regions which are formed by the printing material and which at least partly enclose hollow regions, and, by virtue of the hollow regions, the substructures each have a characteristic length lying within a characteristic interval and a characteristic density. The hollow regions are specifically formed by appropriate guidance of the 3D printing process and thereby the substructures with these features are adapted to the energy spectrum in such a way that they dissipate sound in a desired suppression range of the energy spectrum. A printed, sound-absorbing enclosure for a sound emission source is also disclosed.

Downhole tools for use in downhole operations and electrical submersible pumping systems having an additively manufactured first part including a first layer having a first predetermined material property and a second layer having a second predetermined material property, wherein the first and second layers are layers of an integral piece and the first predetermined material property is different from the second predetermined material property and a second part configured to rotationally engage with the additively manufactured first part. One of the first part and the second part is rotated relative to the other of the first part and the second part in operation.

A damper system may include an inner damper having a first annular geometry and a textured surface. An outer damper may also have an annular geometry and be disposed about the inner damper. The outer damper may have a textured surface. The textured surfaces of the inner damper and outer damper may define a cavity that is configured to contain a viscous fluid.

An improved design and method is disclosed that uses a novel nesting linear slide which incorporates machine tool slides or ways into a structural member. The design simplifies the fabrication and assembly of components requiring accurate sliding alignment, such as milling machine bases, saddles, tables and columns. Due to the use of the single piece, which replaces multiple pieces in the prior art, fabrication and assembly costs are also significantly lower. The invention also enables a method of construction utilizing the novel single shape component which simplifies the assembly of machines requiring sliding surfaces with accurate alignment. The invention essentially comprises a single structural element that includes both male and female sliding members. By nesting two of the single structural elements it is possible to create sliding joints for machine tool bases, saddles, tables, and columns, as well as a wide variety of other sliding joints, in an extremely cost-effective manner. The simplicity and low cost of the method will be especially advantageous in the manufacture of small machine tools and other machines intended for higher volume production.

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a composite shaft comprises a plurality of composite elements arranged about an axis to form a hollow cylindrical shaft extending along the axis between a first end of the shaft and a second end of the shaft. The plurality of composite elements incudes: a first group of the composite elements aligned parallel to the axis, a second group of the composite elements arranged about the axis offset by an angle relative to the first group in a first direction, a third group of the composite elements arranged about the axis offset by an angle relative to the first group in a second direction opposite the first direction, wherein the third group is offset from the second group by an angle 2, and a fourth group of the composite elements arranged about the axis offset by an angle .

A rolling device includes: an inner member that has a raceway face; an outer member that has a raceway face facing the raceway face; and rolling elements that are disposed between both raceway faces in a rollable manner, wherein at least one of the inner member and the outer member has a space formed therein. Further, a method for manufacturing a rolling device including an inner member that has a raceway face, an outer member that has a raceway face facing the raceway face, rolling elements that are disposed between both raceway faces in a rollable manner, and a space that is formed inside at least one of the inner member and the outer member by a 3D printer.

A spherical roller bearing having an axially extending center axis, an outer ring, an inner ring concentric with the outer ring, a guide ring concentric with the inner and outer rings, the guide ring has two lateral surfaces, one set of cambered rollers on either side of the guide ring and a cage structure arranged to retain the two sets of cambered rollers. The guide ring includes two circumferential guide ring sections, an inner guide ring section proximal to the inner ring and an outer guide ring section distal to the inner ring. A portion of at least one of the two lateral surfaces corresponding to the inner guide ring section is provided with at least one of at least one depression and at least one protrusion. The cambered rollers of each set are distanced from the inner guide ring section and in contact with the outer guide ring section.