The present invention relates to a clutch arrangement (500) of a vehicle transmission arrangement (100), the clutch arrangement (500) being positioned within a clutch bell housing (206) of the vehicle transmission and comprising a pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208) connectable to a first clutch unit (202) of the vehicle transmission arrangement (100) and arranged to controllably position the first clutch unit (202) between a closed position and an opened position, a pneumatically controlled brake actuator arrangement (210) connectable to a second clutch unit (204) of the transmission arrangement and arranged to controllably position the second clutch unit (204) between a closed position and an opened position, and a valve unit (302) connected to the pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208) and the pneumatically controlled brake actuator arrangement (210), wherein the valve unit (302) comprises a clutch valve (308) arranged in fluid communication with the pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (210) for controlling supply of compressed air to the pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (210), and a brake valve (318) arranged in fluid communication with the pneumatically controlled brake actuator arrangement (210) for controlling supply of compressed air to the pneumatically controlled brake actuator arrangement (210).

A powertrain apparatus includes a motor connected to an input shaft, a first planetary gear train, which is disposed to be coaxial with the motor and which includes a first rotation element, a second rotation element, and a third rotation element, a second planetary gear train, which is disposed to be coaxial with the first planetary gear train and which includes a fourth rotation element, a fifth rotation element, a sixth rotation element, and a step pinion, and a differential gear, which is disposed to be coaxial with the second planetary gear train.

A powertrain apparatus includes a motor connected to an input shaft, a first planetary gear train, which is disposed to be coaxial with the motor and which includes a first rotation element, a second rotation element, and a third rotation element, a second planetary gear train, which is disposed to be coaxial with the first planetary gear train and which includes a fourth rotation element, a fifth rotation element, a sixth rotation element, and a step pinion, and a differential gear, which is disposed to be coaxial with the second planetary gear train.

Non-limiting examples of the present disclosure relate to generation and implementation of a new security protocol that is used to secure common data access transactions across distributed network examples. An exemplary proof of verification protocol is disclosed that implements consensus security mechanisms across a plurality of distributed nodes, which may be utilized to validate owners of data in common data access transactions. Extending principles of blockchain security to common data access transactions and Internet of Things (IoT) networking requires a solution that: improves speed in transactional processing; reduces computational complexity; and presents efficient, secure and repeatable validation for owners of data in distributed networking environments. An exemplary proof of verification protocol provides such technical advantages by validating both user-specific data for a subscriber of an application/service and session data for user activity (past and present) within the application/service.

An electrified fire fighting vehicle includes a chassis, a cab coupled to the chassis, a body coupled to the chassis, a front axle coupled to the chassis, a rear axle coupled to the chassis, a water tank supported by the chassis, an energy storage system coupled to the chassis and positioned rearward of the cab, a water pump supported by the chassis, and an electromagnetic device electrically coupled to the energy storage system. The electromagnetic device is coupled to the water pump and at least one of the front axle or the rear axle. The electromagnetic device is configured to receive stored energy from the energy storage system and provide a mechanical output to selectively drive the water pump and the at least one of the front axle or the rear axle.

The automatic transmission has, on an axis of a power transmission shaft: a one-side clutch including a plurality of friction plates; and an other-side clutch including a plurality of friction plate. A pressing section of a piston of the one-side clutch and a pressing section of a piston of the other-side clutch are arranged to overlap each other in an axial direction. On one side in the axial direction of the plurality of friction plates of the one-side clutch, a radial section of the piston of the one-side clutch and a radial section of the piston of the other-side clutch are arranged in parallel in the axial direction. Pressure-receiving sections of the pistons of the one-side clutch and the other-side clutch and bearing sections of the pistons of the one-side clutch and the other-side clutch are aggregated and arranged on a radially inner side.

The automatic transmission has, on an axis of a power transmission shaft: a one-side clutch including a plurality of friction plates; and an other-side clutch including a plurality of friction plate. A pressing section of a piston of the one-side clutch and a pressing section of a piston of the other-side clutch are arranged to overlap each other in an axial direction. On one side in the axial direction of the plurality of friction plates of the one-side clutch, a radial section of the piston of the one-side clutch and a radial section of the piston of the other-side clutch are arranged in parallel in the axial direction. Pressure-receiving sections of the pistons of the one-side clutch and the other-side clutch and bearing sections of the pistons of the one-side clutch and the other-side clutch are aggregated and arranged on a radially inner side.

An electrified fire fighting vehicle includes a battery pack, an electromagnetic device, an engine, and a controller. The controller is configured to monitor a state-of-charge of the battery pack, operate the electromagnetic device using stored energy in the battery pack to provide a performance condition including (i) accelerating the electrified fire fighting vehicle to a driving speed of at least 50 miles-per-hour in an acceleration time and (ii) maintaining or exceeding the driving speed for a period of time, and start and operate the engine in response to a start condition to facilitate reserving sufficient stored energy in the battery pack such that the state-of-charge is maintained above a minimum state-of-charge threshold that is sufficient to facilitate the performance condition. The acceleration time is 30 second or less. An aggregate of the acceleration time and the period of time is at least 3 minutes.

A vehicle clutch, comprising a primary clutch (1). A first drive (2) and a second drive (3) are provided on the other side of the primary clutch (1); the primary clutch (1) is internally provided with a first secondary clutch unit and a second secondary clutch unit; the first drive (2) is in power connection with the first secondary clutch unit; the second drive (3) is in power connection with the second secondary clutch unit; the first secondary clutch unit comprises a first secondary clutch (4) and a friction unit (5) configured to cooperate with the first secondary clutch (4); the second secondary clutch unit comprises a second secondary clutch (6) and a friction unit (5) configured to cooperate with the second secondary clutch (6); a synchronizer (7) is also provided between the first secondary clutch (4) and the second secondary clutch (6); the synchronizer (7) is configured to lock the first secondary clutch (4) and the second secondary clutch (6) as a whole when the first secondary clutch (4) is separated from the second secondary clutch (6). The provision of the two-stage clutch units enables the vehicle clutch to choose whether to use one single clutch or two clutches to bear the torque according to different working conditions.

A transmission includes an input assembly, an electric machine, a variator and a power shift assembly. The input assembly has directional clutches and is configured to receive rotational engine input power. The variator has only a single planetary set configured and combine to receive rotational input power from the electric machine and the input assembly. The power shift assembly is configured to receive rotational power from the variator, and it includes speed gears, range gears and power shift clutches and an output shaft. The power shift clutches are configured to dissipate energy from asynchronous gear meshing. The power shift assembly is configured to effect multiple different rotational power flows through to the output shaft that arise from meshing gears at each shift to effect a unique one of multiple gear ratios.