The invention relates to an electrohydraulic brake unit (10) for a motor vehicle, comprising a pressure source (36) designed as an actuator (30), at least one brake piston (70, 80), and a brake circuit (38), which connects the pressure source (36) and the at least one brake piston (70, 80) to one another, wherein the pressure source (36), the at least one brake piston (70, 80) and the brake circuit (38) are arranged in a wheel brake. The invention moreover relates to a vehicle having such an electrohydraulic brake unit (10) and a method for activating the electrohydraulic brake unit (10).

A pneumatic brake actuator has a spring brake actuator with spring and spring brake pressure chambers, and a service brake actuator with service brake pressure and pushrod chambers. A control valve has a seal that is moveable between an open position and a closed position for regulating fluid flow between the spring chamber and service brake pressure chamber. A first surface of the seal is in fluid communication with the service brake pressure chamber and a second surface of the seal is in fluid communication with a valve chamber that is not in fluid communication with the service brake pressure chamber or spring chamber. The seal moves between its open and closed positions based on a pressure in the service brake pressure chamber. Movement of the seal is not dependent on the rate of flow of fluid between the spring chamber and the service brake pressure chamber.

Brake systems and methods of their operation are disclosed, including a brake system comprising: a rotor comprising: a hub configured for attachment to a vehicle; and a first and a second contact surfaces; and a web connecting the first and second contact surfaces to the hub; a first and a second brake pad located adjacent to the respective first and second contact surfaces of the brake rotor, wherein the first and the second brake pads are configured to press on the respective first and second contact surfaces during operation of the brake system; a first brake piston configured to push the first brake pad against the first contact surface of the rotor during operation of the brake system; wherein upon operation of the brake system in a first operation mode, the first piston moves the second contact surface toward the second piston by deflection of the rotor at the web.

A brake actuator for railway vehicles, comprising: a main body having a braking chamber, a service braking piston movable with respect to the main body along a longitudinal axis, a pair of levers articulated to the main body and bearing respective brake pads, a transmission mechanism including an auxiliary body, a pair of thrust elements articulated to said levers, a pair of carriages movable with respect to the auxiliary body along a transverse direction perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, and a pair of slack adjusters each of which is disposed between a respective carriage and a respective thrust element, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a floating member, which is free to pivot with respect to the service braking piston about an axis perpendicular to said longitudinal axis and to said transverse axis, wherein the floating member carries a first and a second pair of thrust bearings which cooperate with cam surfaces of said carriage.

An electromechanical brake actuator (100) is configured to move a service-brake rod (104) between a full-braking position (BP) and a drive position (DP). A parking-brake rod (112) is coupled to the service-brake rod and is movable between a first position (P1) for locking the service-brake rod (104) in the full-braking position (BP), and a second position (P2) where the service-brake rod (104) is free to be moved. A spring element (116) coupled to the parking-brake rod is arranged so that in a fully-compressed state (CS) the parking-brake rod is in the second position, and in a fully-released state (RS) the parking-brake rod is in the first position. A hydraulic unit (118) is operatively coupled to the parking-brake rod and configured, based on a parking-brake signal, to lock the parking-brake rod or allow a release of the spring element to the fully-released state.

An apparatus for a drum brake assembly having a brake drum and an actuator includes a shoe spreader web with a first side for connecting to a first piston of the actuator and a second side for connecting to a second piston of the actuator. A first brake shoe is secured to the first side of the web. A second brake shoe is secured to the second side of the web. The brake shoes have a first condition in which the respective first and second sides of the web move the brake shoes to apply braking force to the brake drum in response to actuation of the actuator. The first brake shoe has a second condition moving relative to the web for absorbing brake drum contraction forces and prevent the full magnitude of these forces from reaching the actuator clevises.

A normally closed disc clamp system includes a housing with a rotating disc, a brake ring and a pressure-enhancing ring arranged therein. When only a first chamber is supplied with fluid, the fluid pushes the brake ring to release the rotating disc. When only a second chamber is fed with fluid, the fluid pushes the brake ring to keep the rotating disc in the braking state, and pushes the pressure-enhancing ring to compress an elastic unit. The energy generated by the compression of the elastic unit acts on the brake ring through the fluid, so that the brake ring achieves a double pressurization effect. If the action of the fluid fails, the brake ring can still provide a braking effect to the rotating disc through the elastic unit to improve operational safety. Further, the present invention further provides a rotating table using the normally closed disc clamp system.

Brake systems and methods of their operation are disclosed, including a brake system comprising: a rotor comprising: a hub configured for attachment to a vehicle; and a first and a second contact surfaces; and a web connecting the first and second contact surfaces to the hub; a first and a second brake pad located adjacent to the respective first and second contact surfaces of the brake rotor, wherein the first and the second brake pads are configured to press on the respective first and second contact surfaces during operation of the brake system; a first brake piston configured to push the first brake pad against the first contact surface of the rotor during operation of the brake system; wherein upon operation of the brake system in a first operation mode, the first piston moves the second contact surface toward the second piston by deflection of the rotor at the web.

One exemplary aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of forming a friction material. The method includes depositing a plurality of particles on a substrate such that the particles provide a plurality of projections and channels between adjacent projections. This disclosure also relates to the friction material itself, and a system including a mechanical component and the friction material.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electric caliper brake including a carrier at which a pair of pad plates are installed to be movable forward and backward, and a caliper housing slidably installed at the carrier and provided with a cylinder in which a piston having a concave cup-shaped interior is installed to be movable forward and backward by a braking hydraulic pressure, the electric caliper brake comprising: a power converter provided with a spindle member installed to pass through a rear portion of the cylinder and rotated by receiving a rotational force from an actuator, and a nut member configured with a rod screw-coupled to the spindle member and disposed inside the piston and a head portion formed to extend from the rod in a radial direction to be in contact with the piston; and a blocking member having one end installed at the piston and the other end installed at the rod and configured to seal an inner space of the piston.