A pre-compression type emergency air spring assembly includes an upper cover plate, an air bag, an upper end plate, and a lower end plate. A periphery of the upper end plate is connected with a periphery of the lower end plate through the air bag. A top part of the upper end plate is provided with transverse pre-compression cavities and transverse pre-compression plates arranged at transverse openings of the transverse pre-compression cavities. The transverse pre-compression cavities are internally provided with laminated spring elastomers through the transverse pre-compression plates in a pressing mode. Multiple steel springs are arranged between the upper cover plate and the upper end plate in a pressing mode along a circumferential direction of the laminated spring elastomers. The upper cover plate is arranged on a periphery of the transverse pre-compression cavities in a sleeving mode.

A damping device includes a housing and a piston. The housing has an inner wall, and a chamber is defined by the inner wall. The chamber has a damping medium filled therewith. The piston is movable in the chamber, wherein the inner wall has a plurality of inner diameters.

A damper device includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder disposed inside the outer cylinder and having an inner chamber, a lower open end, and an upper closed end wall with a vent hole, a piston disposed in the inner chamber and having a passageway, a check valve coupled to the passageway to permit only upward flowing of a working fluid in the inner chamber through the passageway, and a piston rod having a lower rod end disposed outwardly of the outer cylinder, and an upper rod mounted to permit the piston to slide with the piston rod. The sliding of the piston rod is dampened by sliding of the piston in the inner chamber. A hinge assembly including the damper device is also disclosed.

An air spring unit for a chassis of a motor vehicle, includes an air spring cover and an air spring piston, wherein an airtightly secured rolling bellows made of elastomer material partially delimits a working chamber between the air spring cover and the air spring piston, which working chamber can be filled with compressed air, wherein the rolling bellows is surrounded by a divided, sleeve-shaped outer guide having a first outer guide part and a second outer guide part.

The present invention relates to the technical field of energy dissipation and shock absorption buildings, and particularly relates to a self-recovering energy dissipation support with a shape memory alloy damper. The self-recovering energy dissipation support includes a core shape memory alloy damper and cross-shaped steel columns, wherein the shape memory alloy damper includes two sets of inner and outer sleeves. A sliding groove is arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, so that the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve can slide relative to each other along a track. The two sets of inner sleeves are connected through pre-stretched shape memory alloy ribs I. The inner sleeves and the outer sleeves are connected through pre-stretched shape memory alloy ribs II. An outer end plate of the shape memory alloy damper is connected with the cross-shaped steel columns.

The present invention relates to the technical field of energy dissipation and shock absorption buildings, and particularly relates to a self-recovering energy dissipation support with a shape memory alloy damper. The self-recovering energy dissipation support includes a core shape memory alloy damper and cross-shaped steel columns, wherein the shape memory alloy damper includes two sets of inner and outer sleeves. A sliding groove is arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, so that the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve can slide relative to each other along a track. The two sets of inner sleeves are connected through pre-stretched shape memory alloy ribs I. The inner sleeves and the outer sleeves are connected through pre-stretched shape memory alloy ribs II. An outer end plate of the shape memory alloy damper is connected with the cross-shaped steel columns.

An SMA-STF based viscous damper includes a first connector, a piston rod, a piston which is sheathed on the piston rod; a damping cylinder; first and second end covers which are respectively provided at two sides of the damping cylinder; a second connector which is fixedly connected to the second end cover; and first and second SMA springs which are respectively sheathed on the piston rod. The damping cylinder has first and second damping cavities between which the piston is arranged. One end of the piston rod passes through the first end cover and is connected to the first connector, and the other end passes through the second connector. The first and second SMA springs are respectively held in the first and second damping cavities in an elastic state. The first and second damping cavities are respectively filled with the STF.

An SMA-STF based viscous damper includes a first connector, a piston rod, a piston which is sheathed on the piston rod; a damping cylinder; first and second end covers which are respectively provided at two sides of the damping cylinder; a second connector which is fixedly connected to the second end cover; and first and second SMA springs which are respectively sheathed on the piston rod. The damping cylinder has first and second damping cavities between which the piston is arranged. One end of the piston rod passes through the first end cover and is connected to the first connector, and the other end passes through the second connector. The first and second SMA springs are respectively held in the first and second damping cavities in an elastic state. The first and second damping cavities are respectively filled with the STF.

A spring device for spring-mounting a laundry drum of a washing machine has at least one spring means and coupling means for coupling the spring means to the spring device. The spring means has a spring constant or spring properties which are temperature-dependent and can be varied by a temperature effect on the spring means. As an alternative or in addition, the coupling means are designed in a temperature-dependent manner in such a way that they vary their coupling effect between the spring means and the spring device by a temperature effect. Heating means are provided for the spring means and/or for the coupling means in order to warm up the said spring means and/or coupling means and to change their spring properties or their coupling effect. Therefore, the spring-mounting arrangement of the laundry drum can be thermally, and therefore quickly and simply, varied.

An engine mount device includes a housing, a carrier within a cavity in the housing, and a flexure flexibly connecting the carrier to the housing, with a pin disposed in a hole in the carrier to support an engine. A method of providing isolation in the engine mount device includes transmitting a force from the pin into the carrier; mechanically isolating the carrier from the housing via the flexure; and providing, via the flexure, a higher stiffness in one or more radial directions of the hole compared to a stiffness provided in an axial direction of the hole.