An object of the invention is to provide a method of controlling a gate valve that operates the gate valve in a short time while suppressing vibration of the valve body. A method of controlling a gate valve provided on an opening of a chamber, wherein the gate valve includes a valve body that opens and closes so as to close the opening of a chamber, a valve seat provided on the edge of the opening to which the valve body is pressed, and a sealing material for sealing between the valve body and the valve seat. The invented method is characterized in that, in moving the valve body to the open position from the closed position where the valve body is pressed against the valve seat with the sealing material compressed, the valve body is made to stop temporarily for a predetermined time at the position immediately before the compressed sealing material is pulled apart or immediately after pulled apart in the opening movement of the valve body.

An object of the invention is to provide a method of controlling a gate valve that operates the gate valve in a short time while suppressing vibration of the valve body. A method of controlling a gate valve provided on an opening of a chamber, wherein the gate valve includes a valve body that opens and closes so as to close the opening of a chamber, a valve seat provided on the edge of the opening to which the valve body is pressed, and a sealing material for sealing between the valve body and the valve seat. The invented method is characterized in that, in moving the valve body to the open position from the closed position where the valve body is pressed against the valve seat with the sealing material compressed, the valve body is made to stop temporarily for a predetermined time at the position immediately before the compressed sealing material is pulled apart or immediately after pulled apart in the opening movement of the valve body.

A limit switch assembly for a rising-stem valve includes an operating lever actuator element mounted to an outer end of an actuator arm. An electrical switch mounted adjacent the outer end has an operating lever. When the actuator arm is in an outward position, the operating lever actuator element retains the operating lever in a first position wherein the electrical switch is in a first state, and when the actuator arm is in an inward position the operating lever is in a second position wherein the electrical switch is in a second state. An adjustment nut is mounted to the outer end adjacent the operating lever actuator element, and the operating lever actuator element and the adjustment nut are configured to be adjusted along a longitude of the actuator arm to change a distance the operating lever actuator element must travel to move the operating lever into the first position.

A limit switch assembly for a rising-stem valve includes an operating lever actuator element mounted to an outer end of an actuator arm. An electrical switch mounted adjacent the outer end has an operating lever. When the actuator arm is in an outward position, the operating lever actuator element retains the operating lever in a first position wherein the electrical switch is in a first state, and when the actuator arm is in an inward position the operating lever is in a second position wherein the electrical switch is in a second state. An adjustment nut is mounted to the outer end adjacent the operating lever actuator element, and the operating lever actuator element and the adjustment nut are configured to be adjusted along a longitude of the actuator arm to change a distance the operating lever actuator element must travel to move the operating lever into the first position.

A delivery system for a sensor chip includes a plurality of selectable ports and a two-way pump port selectively connectable to each of the selectable ports. The two-way pump port is configured to allow material to be drawn or delivered from or to the two-way pump port. The delivery system also includes a chamber and a bypass waste channel that is selectively connectable to the two-way pump port. The plurality of selectable ports includes a selectable chamber port connected to the chamber and the chamber has a chamber waste exit. Material may selectively flow through the chamber to a waste collection via the chamber waste exit or flow to the waste collection via the bypass waste channel that bypasses the chamber waste exit.

This boiler has a flue in which a reducing agent supplying device and a selective reduction catalyst are provided, a bypass flow path bypassing economizers is provided, and a first closing device partially closing the bypass flow path and a second closing device partially closing the flue are also provided. A plurality of first closing members, serving as the first closing device, are provided along the direction in which exhaust gas flows through the flue at a predetermined spacing in the width direction of the flue. A plurality of second closing members, serving as the second closing device are provided along the vertical direction at a predetermined spacing in the width direction of the flue. The first closing members and the second closing members are arranged so as to be displaced from each other in the width direction of the flue.

The sliding parts, the guides and interlocking portions of the interlocking guides and slides of a slide valve are all disposed away from a flow path through the valve. Additionally, the portions of the interlocking guide on the slide or disc of the valve that interlock with the guide on an orifice plate are connected to the slide or disc by welds instead of bolts, greatly increasing durability. As the slide or disc moves in and out to control the flow rate precisely, the guides of the slide or disc move with it. Because the sliding surfaces of the orifice plate and the slide or disc are outside of the flow path, they are consequently not subjected to erosion from the flow through the valve. Accordingly, all critical sliding surfaces are not exposed to the flow path and are greatly increased in durability.

A limit switch assembly for a rising-stem valve includes an operating lever actuator element mounted to an outer end of an actuator arm. An electrical switch mounted adjacent the outer end has an operating lever. When the actuator arm is in an outward position, the operating lever actuator element retains the operating lever in a first position wherein the electrical switch is in a first state, and when the actuator arm is in an inward position the operating lever is in a second position wherein the electrical switch is in a second state. An adjustment nut is mounted to the outer end adjacent the operating lever actuator element, and the operating lever actuator element and the adjustment nut are configured to be adjusted along a longitude of the actuator arm to change a distance the operating lever actuator element must travel to move the operating lever into the first position.

A limit switch assembly for a rising-stem valve includes an operating lever actuator element mounted to an outer end of an actuator arm. An electrical switch mounted adjacent the outer end has an operating lever. When the actuator arm is in an outward position, the operating lever actuator element retains the operating lever in a first position wherein the electrical switch is in a first state, and when the actuator arm is in an inward position the operating lever is in a second position wherein the electrical switch is in a second state. An adjustment nut is mounted to the outer end adjacent the operating lever actuator element, and the operating lever actuator element and the adjustment nut are configured to be adjusted along a longitude of the actuator arm to change a distance the operating lever actuator element must travel to move the operating lever into the first position.

A limit switch assembly, for a rising-stem valve having a stem with a diameter and a groove marking a desired stem position, includes an actuator arm having an inner end and an outer end. The inner end of the actuator arm forms a follower. A radius washer is mounted to the outer end of the actuator arm. An electrical switch has an operating lever and is mounted adjacent to the outer end of the actuating arm such that when the actuator arm is in an outward position the radius washer moves the operating lever, operating the electrical switch. When the actuator arm is in an inward position the radius washer does not move the operating lever and the electrical switch is not operated. A bias spring biases the actuating arm toward the inward position.