A method and a system for monitoring a mechanical system, the mechanical system including a lubrication system provided with a reservoir containing a lubricating liquid, with a lubrication circuit designed to lubricate the mechanical system, as well as with a particle detection device arranged in the lubrication circuit. The detection device makes it possible, in particular, to count the number of particles flowing through the lubrication circuit and/or the flow rate of the particles. Comparing that number or that flow rate with a first threshold makes it possible to determine a risk of damage affecting the mechanical system and to anticipate the maintenance or reinforced monitoring operations that possibly need to be performed.

The invention relates to a lubricant dispenser comprising a storage container (1) filled with lubricant and a pump (2) which is connected to or can be connected to the storage container (1) and by means of which the lubricant can be pumped out of the storage container (1). The pump has a pump housing (3) with an inlet opening (4) and an outlet opening (5), a piston (6) which is movably guided in the pump housing (3) in a linear manner, and a drive (7) which acts on the piston (6). The pump housing (3) of the pump (2) is connected to or can be connected to the storage container (1), and the piston (6) can be raised or lowered cyclically by the drive (7) in order to pump a lubricant from the inlet opening (4) to the outlet opening (5). The lubricant dispenser is characterized in that the piston (6) is designed in a stepped manner with an upper piston surface (10) which delimits an upper displacement chamber (8) and a lower piston surface (11) which delimits a lower displacement chamber (9) and is reduced compared to the upper piston surface (10). The upper displacement chamber (8) adjoins the inlet opening (4) via a first valve (13), and the first valve (13) is loaded or can be loaded into a closed base position. A through-opening (12a, 12b) which connects the upper displacement chamber (8) to the lower displacement chamber (9) with the interposition of a second valve (14) is arranged in or on the piston (6), and the lower displacement chamber (9) transitions into the outlet opening (5) via an outlet channel (16). When the piston (6) is lowered as the result of a negative pressure in the upper displacement chamber (8), the first valve opens (for example against a spring force), and lubricant is suctioned out of the storage container into the upper displacement chamber (8), but the second valve (14) closes and lubricant is pushed out of the lower displacement chamber (9) into the outlet channel (16). When the piston (6) is raised, the first valve (13) closes, but the second valve (14) opens in the piston (6), and lubricant both flows from the upper displacement chamber (8) into the lower displacement chamber (9) and is pushed from the lower displacement chamber (9) into the outlet channel (16).

The invention relates to a lubricant dispenser comprising a storage container (1) filled with lubricant and a pump (2) which is connected to or can be connected to the storage container (1) and by means of which the lubricant can be pumped out of the storage container (1). The pump has a pump housing (3) with an inlet opening (4) and an outlet opening (5), a piston (6) which is movably guided in the pump housing (3) in a linear manner, and a drive (7) which acts on the piston (6). The pump housing (3) of the pump (2) is connected to or can be connected to the storage container (1), and the piston (6) can be raised or lowered cyclically by the drive (7) in order to pump a lubricant from the inlet opening (4) to the outlet opening (5). The lubricant dispenser is characterized in that the piston (6) is designed in a stepped manner with an upper piston surface (10) which delimits an upper displacement chamber (8) and a lower piston surface (11) which delimits a lower displacement chamber (9) and is reduced compared to the upper piston surface (10). The upper displacement chamber (8) adjoins the inlet opening (4) via a first valve (13), and the first valve (13) is loaded or can be loaded into a closed base position. A through-opening (12a, 12b) which connects the upper displacement chamber (8) to the lower displacement chamber (9) with the interposition of a second valve (14) is arranged in or on the piston (6), and the lower displacement chamber (9) transitions into the outlet opening (5) via an outlet channel (16). When the piston (6) is lowered as the result of a negative pressure in the upper displacement chamber (8), the first valve opens (for example against a spring force), and lubricant is suctioned out of the storage container into the upper displacement chamber (8), but the second valve (14) closes and lubricant is pushed out of the lower displacement chamber (9) into the outlet channel (16). When the piston (6) is raised, the first valve (13) closes, but the second valve (14) opens in the piston (6), and lubricant both flows from the upper displacement chamber (8) into the lower displacement chamber (9) and is pushed from the lower displacement chamber (9) into the outlet channel (16).

A lubricant pump includes a housing mountable to the upper end of a lubricant container and having a vertical central bore, an outlet passage extending between the central bore and an outlet port fluidly connectable with the lubricant distributor and a vent chamber having an inlet and an outlet. A vent inlet passage extends between the central bore and the vent chamber inlet and a vent outlet passage extends between the vent chamber outlet and a vent outlet port fluidly connectable with a container cavity. A movable valve element is disposed within the vent chamber and displaceable along an axis between a position in which the valve element obstructs the chamber inlet and/or the chamber outlet and a second position in which the chamber inlet is fluidly connected with the chamber outlet to provide an internal flow path from the central bore to the vent outlet port.

A lubricant pump includes a housing mountable to the upper end of a lubricant container and having a vertical central bore, an outlet passage extending between the central bore and an outlet port fluidly connectable with the lubricant distributor and a vent chamber having an inlet and an outlet. A vent inlet passage extends between the central bore and the vent chamber inlet and a vent outlet passage extends between the vent chamber outlet and a vent outlet port fluidly connectable with a container cavity. A movable valve element is disposed within the vent chamber and displaceable along an axis between a position in which the valve element obstructs the chamber inlet and/or the chamber outlet and a second position in which the chamber inlet is fluidly connected with the chamber outlet to provide an internal flow path from the central bore to the vent outlet port.

A container includes a pouch formed of a film material and in which a lubricant composition with a worked penetration of 300 to 450 is filled and sealed, and a spout fixed to the pouch.

A container includes a pouch formed of a film material and in which a lubricant composition with a worked penetration of 300 to 450 is filled and sealed, and a spout fixed to the pouch.

The invention relates to a device for lubricating a dynamic instrument holder (300), characterized in that it comprises a disposable lubricating set including: a container (100) containing a pre-dosed quantity of lubricant, said quantity corresponding to the quantity required for the lubrication of a single dynamic instrument holder (300); and a tubular end piece (200) preformed with a communicating hollow core (230) and comprising two ends, the first end (210) of said end piece (200) attaching to an open end of said dynamic instrument holder (300) in such a way as to allow the flow of a lubricant to the dynamic instrument holder (300), and the container being connected to the second end (220). The invention also relates to a method for lubricating dynamic instrument holders. The invention is applicable to the lubrication of surgical tools such as dynamic instrument holders.

The invention relates to a device for lubricating a dynamic instrument holder (300), characterized in that it comprises a disposable lubricating set including: a container (100) containing a pre-dosed quantity of lubricant, said quantity corresponding to the quantity required for the lubrication of a single dynamic instrument holder (300); and a tubular end piece (200) preformed with a communicating hollow core (230) and comprising two ends, the first end (210) of said end piece (200) attaching to an open end of said dynamic instrument holder (300) in such a way as to allow the flow of a lubricant to the dynamic instrument holder (300), and the container being connected to the second end (220). The invention also relates to a method for lubricating dynamic instrument holders. The invention is applicable to the lubrication of surgical tools such as dynamic instrument holders.

A gyrostabiliser having a vacuum chamber assembly is disclosed. The gyrostabilizer can have a flywheel enclosed within a vacuum chamber formed by a housing. The flywheel shaft can be fixed to or integral with the flywheel and located relative to the housing by upper and lower spin bearings which permit rotation of the flywheel about the spin axis.