Photoluminous markers can include a photoluminescent outer surface and an inner surface configured to affix to a surface of a building element, and an overlay having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface being removably coupled to a surface area of the photoluminescent outer surface of the photoluminous marker, wherein the overlay permits light emitted from the photoluminescent outer surface to be visible.

Photoluminous markers can include a photoluminescent outer surface and an inner surface configured to affix to a surface of a building element, and an overlay having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface being removably coupled to a surface area of the photoluminescent outer surface of the photoluminous marker, wherein the overlay permits light emitted from the photoluminescent outer surface to be visible.

A detecting device is provided; which includes: a substrate; a plurality of photo sensors disposed on the substrate; and a stress luminescent layer disposed on at least one of the plurality of photo sensors.

Brief Summary: The claim in simple terms is the simple ultraviolet illuminating device and its location underneath the specialized liquid in the bottle making the complete invention, however not obvious because it has not here before been an item of commerce. Again, not limited to the example described but for illustrative purposes the invention in its principle shall be described. Since the device will work with the intrinsic property of the chemical in the specialized liquid, those skilled in the art will appreciate the chemical quinine dissolved in water as an example, will fluoresce with UV light. The claim is not for the specialized liquid, but for the device, which is held under the vessel, which requires the aforementioned specialized liquid to be held in the vessel. Clearly the device itself will illuminate what shines in its path, but the device's purpose is to illuminate the matter as described.

This invention is intended to illuminate the vessel from below for cosmetic or aesthetic purposes. Ideally the machine is built to fit self contained within the void in the bottom of the vessel for practical purposes but can be adapted with a base collar to contain the apparatus and attach to the vessel. This novel, unprecedented invention consists of several components working in concert to create a specific illumined event with a specialized liquid contained in a flask. Those skilled in the arts will recognize a flashlight, LED, battery, and glass or vessel to hold any liquid have all been precedented. This invention covers the placement of said specialized liquid in said glass or vessel as described in the attached diagrams to illicit the illumination broadly described in this application. Moreover, not limited to the example described, is the claim of a specialized liquid subjected to UV radiation to cause that specialized liquid to fluoresce inside its container via the second part of said invention placed underneath the vessel. Each component is dependent upon the other. The claim is for a device described in detail and shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprising: component one which is a diffusion layer, component two which is an ultraviolet filter, component three which is a light emitting diode (LED) or LED array, component four a solid support, component five a battery, component six a battery holder, component seven a spacer, component eight a reflective material, component nine an adhesive and component ten an on/off switch, held under the glass or container, or vessel which will cause a special and specific illumination or fluorescing. The specialized liquid as described is, for example, a potable drink such as an alcoholic beverage.

Described herein is the application of centrifugal spinning to provide a flexible mechanoluminescent material composed of rare earth metal doped fibers. Rare earth metal doped fibers are formed, in one embodiment, by centrifugal spinning.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, including photobiomodulation for treatment of conditions, disorders, or diseases.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, particularly medical uses for treatment of cell proliferation disorders.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, including various adhesives applications.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, especially in the field of solar cells and other energy conversion devices.

A wireless lighting control system is provided to create a lighting pattern by remotely controlling a plurality of lighting devices according to groups, thereby improving a lighting effect. The wireless lighting control system includes a first lighting device electrically connected with a first smart device to act as a master, and a plurality of second lighting devices electrically connected with a plurality of second smart devices to act as slaves, respectively. If a group for lighting control and control pattern information according to groups are selected from the first smart device, the first lighting device transmits the control pattern information according to the groups to the second lighting devices through a wireless communication scheme. At least one of lighting units of the second lighting devices and display units of the second smart devices is controlled based on the control pattern information according to the groups.