A light emitting device (1) includes: three or more light emitting units (10, 20, 30) that individually include blue light emitting element, a wavelength range of the blue light emitting element accommodated in respective packages being different from each other. The light emitting device mixes output lights from the light emitting units (10, 20, 30) to output white light of a predetermined chromaticity. In an xy chromaticity diagram, the chromaticity of the output light from each of light emitting units (10, 20, 30) is located at a distance from the predetermined chromaticity. The difference between the chromaticity of the output light from each of the light emitting units (10, 20, 30) and the predetermined chromaticity is not greater than 0.04.

An LED lamp includes a metal lead frame strip (14) on which is directly mounted bare LED dies (12), such as in series. Therefore, there is excellent thermal conductivity to the lead frame (14). Lenses (24) are then molded over the LED dies (12) to encapsulate them. The lead frame (14) is then inserted into a mold for a thermally conductive plastic body (38) and is bent in an arc while in the mold so that the top surfaces of the LED dies (12) are not parallel to each other. The plastic body is molded, and the structure is removed from the mold. The curved lead frame causes the overall light emission to be very wide, such a greater than 270 degrees. In another embodiment, the lead frame strip is supported over a curved outer surface of a pre-molded plastic support. Ends of the lead frame strip are inserted into electrical connectors of the plastic support.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) apparatus includes at least one OLED illumination module, a driving unit, an optical sensing module, a control unit, and a storage unit. The driving unit is configured to adjust voltage applied to the OLED illumination module, so as to change a CCT of the OLED illumination module. The optical sensing module is configured to sense the light emitted by the OLED illumination module. The control unit is configured to receive a feedback signal from the optical sensing module so as to adjust a light intensity and the CCT of the OLED illumination module. The storage unit is configured to store photoelectric parameter data of the OLED illumination module. The control unit is configured to adjust the CCT and the light intensity of the OLED illumination module to target values according to the photoelectric parameter data.

According to some embodiments, a composite light source includes at least one blue light source having a peak wavelength in the range of about 400 nanometer (nm) to about 460 nm; at least one LAG phosphor; at least one narrow red down-converter; and wherein the composite light source has a Lighting Preference Index (LPI) of at least 120. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A light source apparatus of the present invention has a plurality of semiconductor laser devices and a holding member; the semiconductor laser device includes: a semiconductor laser element; a placing body on which the semiconductor laser element is mounted; a substrate on which the placing body is biased to one side thereof; and a pair of terminals electrically connected to the semiconductor laser element, biased to the other side of the substrate and protruding from the substrate, and the holding member includes: holes aligned in at least a pair of rows; a thin-walled section on which the holes are arranged, the thin-walled section being formed by providing at least a pair of depressions on the other side; and a thick-walled section provided adjacent to the thin-walled section. The semiconductor laser device is mounted on one side of the holding member and the placing body of the semiconductor laser device is disposed on the thick-walled section, and the pair of terminals are exposed through the holes from the other side of the holding member.

A light source apparatus of the present invention has a plurality of semiconductor laser devices and a holding member; the semiconductor laser device includes: a semiconductor laser element; a placing body on which the semiconductor laser element is mounted; a substrate on which the placing body is biased to one side thereof; and a pair of terminals electrically connected to the semiconductor laser element, biased to the other side of the substrate and protruding from the substrate, and the holding member includes: holes aligned in at least a pair of rows; a thin-walled section on which the holes are arranged, the thin-walled section being formed by providing at least a pair of depressions on the other side; and a thick-walled section provided adjacent to the thin-walled section. The semiconductor laser device is mounted on one side of the holding member and the placing body of the semiconductor laser device is disposed on the thick-walled section, and the pair of terminals are exposed through the holes from the other side of the holding member.

In a light-emitting device (30), a wiring pattern including conductor wirings (160, 165) and electrodes (170, 180) is formed on a substrate (110), and an Au layer (120) is formed on the wiring pattern.

In a light-emitting device (30), a wiring pattern including conductor wirings (160, 165) and electrodes (170, 180) is formed on a substrate (110), and an Au layer (120) is formed on the wiring pattern.

An LED holder for holding an LED module includes a leadframe, which is populated with electrical and/or electronic components for operating the LED module, wherein the leadframe is at least partially enclosed by potting material, and includes at least two exposed first contact regions for electrically contacting the LED module and at least two exposed second contact regions for electrical contacting.

The present disclosure provides systems for generating tunable white light. The systems include a plurality of LED strings that generate light with color points that fall within blue, yellow/green, red, and cyan color ranges, with each LED string being driven with a separately controllable drive current in order to tune the generated light output.