Various embodiments are directed to a method of manufacturing a lighting device. In one example, the method comprises providing a glass envelope having one or more openings, inserting a first device component through one of the one or more openings, and providing at least one of the one or more openings with a glass cap by way of melt-joining. Prior to melt-joining the first device component is moved to a position within the glass envelope away from the at least one of the one or more openings. The first device component is repositioned and/or expanded within the glass envelope after melt-joining.

An illumination apparatus of the disclosure includes a semiconductor light-emitting element and a light conversion element. The semiconductor light-emitting element has a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide. The light conversion element has a first light converter and a second light converter. A first emitted light emitted from first optical waveguide enters the first light converter and a second emitted light emitted from the second optical waveguide enters the second light converter. First power applied to the first optical waveguide and second power applied to the second optical waveguide are independent.

A lighting device may include: a board having a front surface and a back surface, and a board attachment base provided with an attachment surface smaller than the area of the back surface, an opposing surface larger than the area of the attachment surface and which opposes the attachment surface, and a lateral surface which extends out from the periphery of the attachment surface towards the periphery of the attachment surface, the board having a light source mounted in a section of the back surface region which is not abutted by the attachment surface.

A double-sided LED light structure includes a casing that includes a base and a front chip arranged in the casing and electrically connected to the base and comprising an LED illuminant, wherein the casing has a rear end on which a rear chip that is electrically connected to the base and comprises an LED illuminant is mounted and a light-transmittable rear cover is set on and houses the rear chip. The front end of the light achieves concentrated illumination and the rear end achieves projection of supplemental light so that the LED light has a function of emitting light from two sides thereof to achieve a bettered three-dimensional illumination effect and also reduce the number of lights used.

A light-emitting diode (LED) display module including a back panel substantially formed of a material having a thermal expansion that is less than plastic used in injection molding, a housing that frames the back panel comprised of one or more plastic molded parts, and a front face having a louver is disclosed.

A light emitting diode (LED) system that includes a LED, a heat sink, a fan housing, a fan, and a cover is disclosed. The heat sink is typically coupled to the LED, and the fan housing is typically coupled to the heat sink opposite the LED. The fan housing includes a fan housing aperture that extends through the fan housing and at least partially houses the fan. A cover may be coupled to the fan housing opposite the heat sink. The system may include at least one air intake opening and at least one air exhaust opening. When activated, the fan may external air into the fan housing through the air intake opening and direct the air toward the heat sink and ultimately through the air exhaust opening. In so doing, the temperature of the heat sink and the LED is reduced.

A light source can comprise an optical element, one or more light emitting diodes, and an adjustment. The light emitting diode or diodes can emit light. The optical element can process the emitted light to produce an illumination pattern. The adjustment can change the relative positions of the optical element and the light emitting diodes or diodes, for example by moving some aspect of the optical element or some aspect of the light emitting diode or diodes. The positional change can change the illumination pattern. The adjustment can comprise settings so that the light source can be readily configured to meet predefined application parameters, for example according to IESNA roadway classifications.

A light-emitting diode (LED) light bulb includes an outer housing assembly, an inner housing assembly, an LED circuit board and a lamp cap. The outer housing assembly has a non-metallic outer shell and an inner shell affixed to an inner wall of the outer shell. The inner housing assembly is mounted inside the outer housing assembly through a lower opening of the outer housing assembly and is non-metallic and elongated with one end thereof securely connected with the base. The LED circuit board is mounted on a top of the LED mounting disc. The lamp cap is non-metallic and covers the upper opening of the outer housing assembly. Because the outer housing assembly and the lamp cap enclose the LED circuit board therein, users do not easily get an electric shock when holding the outer housing assembly or the lamp cap upon mounting or dismounting the LED light bulb to or from an LED lamp holder.

The invention discloses an outdoor luminaire. The outdoor luminaire comprises a light module comprising at least one LED unit; wherein said light module is configured such that the light emitted by the light module has a first luminous intensity value no less than 10 cd/klm at a first angle (γi), which is a vertical angle of 90 degrees above a direction pointing directly downward from the luminaire. In this way, the luminous intensity of the outdoor luminaire at a vertical angle of 90 degrees is guaranteed to be no less than 10 cd/klm Since the end user sees the light emitted at a vertical angle of 90 degrees no matter how far away he is from the outdoor luminaire, the end user always perceives a certain level of brightness. Such “certain level of brightness” is helpful in increasing the adaptation level of the end user, and can effectively reduce the end user's perception of glare.

A light emitting module having a lens is disclosed. The light emitting module includes: a substrate having recesses; light emitting elements mounted within the recesses of the substrate; and a lens which is coupled with the substrate and diffuses the light emitted from the light emitting elements. The light emitting module can have a slim structure by mounting the light emitting elements within the recesses formed in the substrate.