The solar illumination distribution system (10) uses a series of parabolic reflectors (12, 14, 42, 44, 46) and other optical components to direct and distribute solar radiation onto a desired surface (G), such as for illuminating a stadium or arena as well as providing light for the growth of natural turf in desired locations within the stadium or arena. A primary parabolic reflector (12) and a secondary parabolic reflector (14) focus solar radiation onto one end of a fiber optic bundle (24), which transmits the solar radiation to a desired location. At the desired location, the light transmitted through the fiber optic bundle (24) is distributed through a plurality of fiber optic cables (36, 38, 40) to a plurality of tertiary parabolic reflectors (42, 44, 46) to illuminate the desired surface (G).

A light collector (1), a plurality of densely distributed light collecting protrusions (11) protruding upward from the light collector (1), and a light collecting curved surface (111) is provided on the light collecting protrusions (11) in a curved manner; a plurality of densely distributed Fresnel lenses (12) protruding downward from the light collector (1), and a light emitting curved surface (121) being provided underneath the Fresnel lenses (12) in a curved manner. The light collector (1) of the present invention has low production cost and an effect of increasing light usage rate.

An electromagnetic radiation collecting and directing apparatus is described herein. The electromagnetic radiation collecting and directing apparatus facilitates directing light from an exterior of a structure to an interior of a structure. The directed light is then distributed as necessary within the structure for heating, illumination, or is stored for use at a later time.

An electromagnetic radiation collecting and directing apparatus is described herein. The electromagnetic radiation collecting and directing apparatus facilitates directing light from an exterior of a structure to an interior of a structure. The directed light is then distributed as necessary within the structure for heating, illumination, or is stored for use at a later time.

An illuminance obtained by light passed through light diffusion type skylight windows is affected by the weather. This is to solve such problems by polarization of lighting devices and control technology in addition to improvements in the quality of skylights themselves, and the advantages of the high natural lighting offered by light diffusion type skylight windows are now being utilized. A set value that is the result of associating a required work surface illuminance for indoors with the work surface illuminance obtained by light passed through light diffusion type skylight windows and the generated power of a photovoltaic power generation panels is set as a reference for a light adjustment signal. In situations such as winter sunsets and rainy weather which are in a range equal to or less than the set value, light adjustment of lighting devices is performed by a signal transmitted from the photovoltaic power generation panels.

An optical device and systems using an optical device are provided, where the optical device may be configured for collimating incoming light rays. The optical device may include a host medium substantially comprised of a transparent material and an array of substantially transparent structures embedded within the host medium. The structures of the array each include a convex side presented to the incoming light rays and a concave side that passes light rays through toward the output face of the host medium, collimating the rays. Multiple stages of arrays may be provided in the optical device, typically with lengthening aspect ratios and increasing indexes of refraction in a direction from the input face toward the output face. The systems may use the optical device for using an exterior light to illuminate an interior space in a building or to generate power.

A skylight cover is provided that includes a light transmitting body including first and second integral lenses. The first and second integral lenses define polygonal perimeters, each polygonal perimeter having a first element and a second element residing therein, the first and second elements disposed adjacent to each other in each instance. The skylight cover may include a plurality of ridges and creases, the individual, respective ridges and creases disposed in advantageous configurations. The cover may likewise include a plurality of surfaces, some optionally parallel and some optionally co-planar.

A structure and method for utilizing natural light indoors or in the interior in a moving space are disclosed. The method includes: determining, by a controller, whether or not current indoor information is confirmable; determining, by the controller, whether or not the current indoor information coincides with a user request signal, upon determining that the current indoor information is confirmable; controlling, by the controller, radiation amounts of the natural light and artificial light, upon determining that the current indoor information does not coincide with the user request signal; and adjusting, by the controller, a position value of a smart lamp unit.

A sunlight-based projector system (3) is disclosed for providing a direct light beam (5). The projector system (3) comprises a sunlight receiving unit (9) with a collector system (13), a plurality of optical fibers (15), and a plurality of fiber output channels (44). The collector system (13) collects natural outdoor light, and couples the collected light into the plurality of optical fibers (15). The projector system (3) comprises further a sunlight forming unit (11) with a plurality of optical collimator units (47) arranged in a two-dimensional array, wherein each optical collimator unit (47) receives the respective fiber output light (45) and comprises at least one optical collimator (49) for reducing the angular distribution width of the received divergent fiber output light (45). Output areas of the plurality of optical collimator units (47) form essentially a continuously extending large light-emitting face (53) of the sunlight forming unit (11) for emitting an essentially collimated light beam (5). The generated direct light beam (5) may be used together with diffused light generating areal units to provide a sun-sky imitating lighting system with a sun-like appearance.

A daylighting device according to an aspect of the invention includes at least a daylighting film that includes a base having optical transparency and daylighting portions having optical transparency and provided on one surface of the base. Each of the daylighting portions has a reflective surface by which light incident on the daylighting portion is reflected and the light reflected by the reflective surface and output from a second surface of the base has a characteristic that the light travels toward a space on a side where the light is incident on the reflective surface, the space being one of two spaces divided by a virtual plane as a boundary which is vertical to the second surface of the first substrate and parallel to a direction of the daylighting portion extending, and intervals s between adjacent daylighting portions are set to various values.